1、1378國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科管理英語(yǔ)3期末考試第三題閱讀之選擇題庫(kù)（珍藏版） 說(shuō)明：更新至2021年7月試題，可以根據(jù)試題首字母音序査找試題及答案。試題A question that often troubles food companies is how io control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of

2、 defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wa

3、lls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should he cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention

4、 to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter

5、through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. Supervisors should make a list of pesl control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau,

6、 or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites

7、 with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.附密譯：試題一個(gè)經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的問(wèn)題是如何在不損害食品的情況下控制老鼠和昆蟲(chóng)等問(wèn)題。害蟲(chóng)防治專 家說(shuō)，毒藥永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該在它們可能進(jìn)入食物的地方使用。他們說(shuō)，抵御害蟲(chóng)的第一道防線是清潔處理或 儲(chǔ)存食物的地方。地板、食物準(zhǔn)備表面和工具可以用氯、碘或澳等化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行消毒。食品容器應(yīng)存放在離地面約半 米的地方，距離任何墻壁約半米的地方。儲(chǔ)存區(qū)域應(yīng)保持干燥和清潔。盛裝大米、小麥等原料的容器應(yīng)保持密閉

8、、清潔。任何在運(yùn)送或處理過(guò)程中裂開(kāi)的食品都應(yīng)在建筑 物內(nèi)外進(jìn)行清理。害蟲(chóng)從外面進(jìn)入建筑物，所以要注意外墻。可以用小石頭覆蓋地面，阻擋植物的生長(zhǎng)， 草應(yīng)該保持矮小，以免害蟲(chóng)棲息。檢查門窗是否完全關(guān)閉。此外，任何可能讓害蟲(chóng)進(jìn)入建筑物的洞都應(yīng)該被填滿。老鼠可以通過(guò)硬幣 大小的孔進(jìn)入。一只老鼠可以穿過(guò)一半大小的洞。主管應(yīng)列出員工應(yīng)釆取的害蟲(chóng)防治措施清單。這將有助于努力，也有助于為任何檢查做準(zhǔn)備。大多 數(shù)國(guó)家都有食品藥品管理局或類似名稱的機(jī)構(gòu)，在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行規(guī)則，負(fù)責(zé)農(nóng)藥使用規(guī)則等。但是， 儲(chǔ)存、制備或銷售食品的企業(yè)也必須遵守州和地方衛(wèi)生法。這些政府部門或局中的大多數(shù)都在其網(wǎng)站上 提供有關(guān)食品安全政策

9、和其他問(wèn)題的信息。人們可以輕松訪問(wèn)這些信息。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?答案Because they may enter food.What is the first line of defense against pests ?答案To clean the places where food is handled or stored.How can floors, food preparation su

10、rfaces and tools be disinfected?答案With chemicals.Why should attention be paid to outer walls?答案To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.What dose the passage mainly talk about?答案How to control rats and insects without harming the food.附窗譯：害蟲(chóng)防治專家認(rèn)為，為什么食品企業(yè)不能使用毒藥？答案因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苓M(jìn)入食物。防蟲(chóng)的第一道防線是什么

11、？答案清潔處理或儲(chǔ)存食物的地方。如何對(duì)地板、食物準(zhǔn)備表面和工具進(jìn)行消毒？答案用化學(xué)品。為什么要注意外墻？答案防止害蟲(chóng)從外部進(jìn)入建筑物。5j舌/十丿 ?答案如何在不傷害食物的情況下控制老鼠和昆蟲(chóng)。試題A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food.

12、 They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about ha

13、lf a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from th

14、e outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should

15、 be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare fbr any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and

16、drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible fbr rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or

17、bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.附48譯：試題一個(gè)經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的問(wèn)題是如何在不損害食品的情況下控制老鼠和昆蟲(chóng)等問(wèn)題。害蟲(chóng)防治專 家說(shuō)，毒藥永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該在它們可能進(jìn)入食物的地方使用。他們說(shuō)，抵御害蟲(chóng)的第一道防線是清潔處理或 儲(chǔ)存食物的地方。地板、食物準(zhǔn)備表面和工具可以用氯、碘或漠等化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行消毒。食品容器應(yīng)存放在離地面約半 米的地方，距離任何墻壁約半米的地方。儲(chǔ)存區(qū)

18、域應(yīng)保持干燥和清潔。盛裝大米、小麥等原料的容器應(yīng)保持密閉、清潔。任何在運(yùn)送或處理過(guò)程中裂開(kāi)的食品都應(yīng)在建筑 物內(nèi)外進(jìn)行清理。害蟲(chóng)從外面進(jìn)入建筑物，所以要注意外墻?？梢杂眯∈^覆蓋地面，阻擋植物的生長(zhǎng)， 草應(yīng)該保持矮小，以免害蟲(chóng)棲息。檢查門窗是否完全關(guān)閉。此外，任何可能讓害蟲(chóng)進(jìn)入建筑物的洞都應(yīng)該被填滿。老鼠可以通過(guò)硬幣 大小的孔進(jìn)入。一只老鼠可以穿過(guò)一半大小的洞。主管應(yīng)列岀員工應(yīng)釆取的害蟲(chóng)防治措施清單。這將有助于努力，也有助于為任僅檢查做準(zhǔn)備。大多 數(shù)國(guó)家都有食品藥品管理局或類似名稱的機(jī)構(gòu)，在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行規(guī)則，負(fù)責(zé)農(nóng)藥使用規(guī)則等。但是， 儲(chǔ)存、制備或銷售食品的企業(yè)也必須遵守州和地方衛(wèi)生法。這些

19、政府部門或局中的大多數(shù)都在其網(wǎng)站上 提供有關(guān)食品安全政策和其他問(wèn)題的信息。人們可以輕松訪問(wèn)這些信息。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used?答案Where there are few rats.From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all .答案fruitsOuter walls are built .答案io prevent pests from ent

20、ering a building from outside.Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?答案To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is .答案set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all ove

21、r the country.附窗譯：根據(jù)害蟲(chóng)防治專家的說(shuō)法，哪些地方不能使用毒藥？答案老鼠少的地方。由文可知，氯、碘、漠等都是 。答案水果外墻建好 o答案1防止害蟲(chóng)從外部進(jìn)入建筑物。為什么要讓主管制定蟲(chóng)害防治措施清單？答案幫助控制害蟲(chóng)并幫助準(zhǔn)備任何檢查。食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局的職責(zé)是 o答案制定農(nóng)藥使用規(guī)則并在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行。試題Doorkiiocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on

22、 customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other peoples lives. But those who try it fbr the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-to-face.BEFORE YOU GO OUTBEGIN WITH A DOOR

23、HANGERTry leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the prcyect and say that someone will be around in person.WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAGDoor-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color ph

24、oto and the name of the caller.HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKSThe easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door； after that, everything else is easy.FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOOR-KNOCKA short surve

25、y about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door? WHEN YOU GO OUTWHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRSTThe best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On o

26、ther days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself： say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITSTell

27、 the person what they need to do and how lheir actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits youve already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise

28、.RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOTRecord names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You wont remember them later!附新譯：試題敲門是進(jìn)行面對(duì)面社區(qū)聯(lián)系的最有效方式，但它已成為一種失傳的藝術(shù)。隨著最近對(duì)客戶隱私的 關(guān)注，敲門似乎是對(duì)他人生活的入侵。但那些第一次嘗試的人通常會(huì)對(duì)他們收到的愉快接待感到驚訝。 以下是一些可以幫助您面對(duì)面推廣服務(wù)的建議。出門前從門衣架開(kāi)始試著在你去敲門前兩

29、天留下一個(gè)門衣架。它應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)要描述該項(xiàng)目，并說(shuō)有人會(huì)親自到場(chǎng)。佩戴官方名牌敲門人應(yīng)佩戴帶有其組織標(biāo)志的名牌。最好的姓名標(biāo)簽還將包括一張彩色照片和來(lái)電者的姓名。讓人們敲自己的磚敲門的最簡(jiǎn)單方法是先嘗試您所在的地區(qū)。做鄰居會(huì)與開(kāi)門的人建立直接的聯(lián)系；之后，其他一切都很 容易。為敲門找個(gè)好借口關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)貑?wèn)題或當(dāng)前項(xiàng)目的簡(jiǎn)短調(diào)查是一個(gè)很好的借口。找出各種情況的反應(yīng)。開(kāi)r:的人不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)怎 么辦？小孩開(kāi)門怎么辦？外出時(shí)什么時(shí)候去，先做什么敲門的最佳時(shí)間通常是星期六。在其他日子，晚餐后是理想的選擇。當(dāng)有人應(yīng)門時(shí)，微笑并自我介紹； 說(shuō)你是一名志愿者，如果有幫助，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明你住在哪里。提供您所在組織的名稱，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明

30、訪問(wèn)的原因。 說(shuō)明其他人應(yīng)該釆取的行動(dòng)和好處告訴這個(gè)人他們需要做什么以及他們的行為將如何使他們自己和他人受益。如果一個(gè)人猶豫，強(qiáng)調(diào)你已 經(jīng)提到的好處，然后，如有必要，添加更多的好處。如果有人同意，請(qǐng)立即跟進(jìn)。如果可能，請(qǐng)獲得捐 款、簽名或承諾。當(dāng)場(chǎng)記錄聯(lián)系方式 當(dāng)場(chǎng)記錄姓名、地址、電子郵件地址、電話號(hào)碼和對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答。你以后不會(huì)記得他們了！ 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art?答案People focus on privacy increasingly,

31、 so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other peoples livesWhich step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking?答案Leave a door hangerWhat does the underlined phrase on the spot mean?答案withoul delayWhich time is not appropriate for door knocking?答案Monday morning.Who will receive pleas

32、ant reception when they try door-knocking?答案A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.附10譯：為什么作者說(shuō)敲門已經(jīng)成為一種失傳的藝術(shù)？答案人們?cè)絹?lái)越注重隱私，所以敲門似乎是對(duì)他人生活的入侵嘗試敲門時(shí)應(yīng)該先走哪一步？答案留門衣架現(xiàn)場(chǎng)劃線的那句話是什么意思？答案刻不容緩什么時(shí)間不適合敲門？答案星期一早上。誰(shuí)來(lái)敲門，會(huì)得到愉快的接待？答案準(zhǔn)備好，有重大項(xiàng)目要介紹的鄰居。I試題JHuman Resources Management (HRM)

33、is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business. In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing

34、also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their car

35、eer development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It isimportant for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance m

36、anagement is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as

37、 well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluat

38、ion are important fbr the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.附翻譯：試題人力資源管理(HRM)是在組織中管理人員及其關(guān)系的過(guò)程。這兩個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)于企業(yè)的成功和發(fā)展非 常重要。在管理人員方面，人員配備是HRM最重要的組成部分。它需要制定招聘和安置的指導(dǎo)方針和程序。 人員配備還涉及對(duì)員工的管理，例如監(jiān)控假期、缺勤、健康和安全、紀(jì)律處分和

39、解雇。人力資源管理在管理人員方面的另一個(gè)重要因素是讓員工留在公司。對(duì)員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)以使他們能夠 改善自己的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。良好的人力資源管理政策確保有明確的規(guī)定，顯示組織中不同職位的薪 酬水平。員工了解職業(yè)道路、薪酬、培訓(xùn)和其他可用機(jī)會(huì)非常重要?？?jī)效管理是人力資源管理的另一個(gè) 重要組成部分。原因是許多雇主用它來(lái)評(píng)估職業(yè)發(fā)展和確定加薪。人力資源管理的次要作用是管理組織中人員之間的關(guān)系。這包括部門內(nèi)以及整個(gè)組織內(nèi)的員工。員 工與管理層之間的關(guān)系是組織成功的重要因素。它決定了一個(gè)組織實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的速度。人力資源管理的重點(diǎn)是組織內(nèi)的人員。定期規(guī)劃、監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估對(duì)于人力資源管理的成功非常重要。 成功的管理確保

40、所有員工都了解他們的角色、職業(yè)發(fā)展并感受到組織的一部分。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 is / are important in the success of a business.答案The process of managing people and their relationshipsThe most important component of HRM is .答案 JstaffingAccording to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, t

41、raining and other opportunities through .答案policiesWe can use to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.答案perfdrmance management is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.答案Training附密譯：管理人員及其關(guān)系的過(guò)程對(duì)于企業(yè)的成功非常重要。答案管理人和他們的關(guān)系的過(guò)程IIRM最重要的組成部分是人員配置。答案人員配備文章認(rèn)為，通過(guò)政策讓員工了解職業(yè)道路、薪酬、

42、培訓(xùn)等機(jī)會(huì)很重要。答案政策我們可以使用績(jī)效管理來(lái)評(píng)估職業(yè)發(fā)展并確定加薪。答案績(jī)效管理關(guān)于人力資源管理的成功，文中沒(méi)有提到培訓(xùn)。答案培訓(xùn)試題Im Michael Bush. Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and 1 d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in I960. It was divid

43、ed into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be

44、 one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. Wc had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first lev

45、el on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior manage

46、ment team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lol of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different

47、 products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then youve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.附窗譯：試題我是霍格爾工程的董事總經(jīng)理邁克爾布什。我很高興歡迎您來(lái)到我們的網(wǎng)站，我想告訴您一些關(guān) 于公司及其組織的信息。霍格爾工

48、程成立于1960年，當(dāng)時(shí)分為銷售部、市場(chǎng)部、生產(chǎn)部等幾個(gè)部門。許多 經(jīng)理被雇用來(lái)管理這一切。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在情況不同了?；舾駹柟蛡蛄?60名員工，部門之間的溝通被認(rèn)為是業(yè)務(wù)中最重要的 方面之一。市場(chǎng)是全球性的，因此我們需要與全球客戶聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是本地。但在過(guò)去，我們都在不同的部門，從不互相交談。我們有一個(gè)高大的結(jié)構(gòu)。傳統(tǒng)上，我們讓員工在 車間的第一層，根據(jù)他們得到的指示制造產(chǎn)品。然后你有一個(gè)監(jiān)督級(jí)別的人每天監(jiān)督他們。然后你上升 到中層管理人員，他們負(fù)責(zé)獲得新業(yè)務(wù)的任務(wù)，然后是高級(jí)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)，然后是董事會(huì)，他們決定業(yè)務(wù)戰(zhàn) 略。所以以前公司其實(shí)有很多層次。今天的結(jié)構(gòu)是我們?cè)趫F(tuán)隊(duì)中組建團(tuán)隊(duì)，以安排可以

49、制造產(chǎn)品的人員。每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都有可以制造不同產(chǎn) 品的成員?，F(xiàn)在實(shí)際的團(tuán)隊(duì)是自我管理的，所以我們甚至沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。你有團(tuán)隊(duì)，然后你有兩個(gè)人， 只有兩個(gè)人，他們是你認(rèn)為的管理人員。這通常被稱為扁平結(jié)構(gòu)。Hoogle Engineering was set up in .答案the twentieth centuryThere are many different of management in a tall structure.答案levelsPeople in a flat structure usually work in .答案teamsAll of the following stateme

50、nts are true according to the passage EXCEPT that .答案Hhe author thinks the two structures have the same functionsThe best title for the passage would be 答案Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering附布譯霍格爾工程成立于 o答案二十世紀(jì)高層建筑有許多不同的管理方式。答案級(jí)別 扁平結(jié)構(gòu)中的人通常在一工作。答案團(tuán)隊(duì)根據(jù)段落，以下所有陳述都是正確的，除了 。 答案作者認(rèn)為這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)具有相同的功能文章的最

51、佳標(biāo)題是 。答案霍格爾工程中的組織結(jié)構(gòu)試題rm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as

52、the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lois of managers were employed to manage it allFortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business.

53、 The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products accord

54、ing to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided th

55、e business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so w

56、e dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams and then youve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.附窗譯：試題我是邁克爾布什，霍格爾工程的總經(jīng)理。我很高興歡迎您來(lái)到我們的網(wǎng)站，我想告訴您一些關(guān) 于公司及其組織的信息?；舾駹柟こ坛闪⒂?960年，當(dāng)時(shí)分為銷售部、市場(chǎng)部、生產(chǎn)部等多個(gè)部門。 許多經(jīng)理被雇用來(lái)管理這一切。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在情況不同

57、了?；舾駹柟蛡蛄?60名員工，部門之間的溝通被認(rèn)為是業(yè)務(wù)中最重要的 方面之一。市場(chǎng)是全球性的，所以我們需要與世界各地的客戶聯(lián)系，而不僅僅是本地。但在過(guò)去，我們都在不同的部門，從不互相交談。我們完全有結(jié)構(gòu)。傳統(tǒng)上，我們?cè)谲囬g的第一層 有人員，根據(jù)給他們的指示制造產(chǎn)品。然后你有一個(gè)監(jiān)督級(jí)別的人每天監(jiān)督他們。然后你上升到中層管 理，他們負(fù)責(zé)獲得新業(yè)務(wù)的任務(wù)，然后是高級(jí)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)，然后是董事會(huì)，他們決定業(yè)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略。所以以前 公司其實(shí)有很多層次。今天的結(jié)構(gòu)是我們?cè)趫F(tuán)隊(duì)中組建團(tuán)隊(duì)，以安排可以制造產(chǎn)品的人員。每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都有可以制造不同產(chǎn) 品的成員?，F(xiàn)在實(shí)際的團(tuán)隊(duì)是自我管理的，所以我們甚至沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人。你有團(tuán)隊(duì)，

58、然后你有兩個(gè)人， 只有兩個(gè)人，他們是你認(rèn)為的管理人員。這通常被稱為扁平結(jié)構(gòu)。Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering?答案Managing Director.How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering?答案60.Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide?答案Because the market is global.Which of the following statements is N

59、OT true?答案The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions.What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering?答案At all structure.附窗譯：誰(shuí)在告訴霍格爾工程的信息？答案總經(jīng)理。霍格爾工程雇傭了多少人？答案60.為什么需要與全球客戶聯(lián)系？答案因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)是全球性的。以下哪項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確？答案演講者認(rèn)為這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)具有相同的功能?；舾駹柟こ淌鞘裁礃拥慕M織結(jié)構(gòu)？答案在所有結(jié)構(gòu)。試題Im Michael Bush, Managing Di

60、rector of Hooglc Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and