1、非謂語動詞的錯誤考點7：非謂語動詞的錯誤考點7：真題再練下列各小題中有且僅有一處錯誤(多1個單詞、少1個單詞、錯1個單詞)，請指出并改正過來，然后說明理由。1.(2012新課標(biāo)卷) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.固定搭配：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。真題再練下列各小題中有且僅有一處錯誤(多1個單詞、少1個單詞2. (2011新課標(biāo)

2、卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. 因句中已有謂語(was)，動詞buy應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，因I與buy是主動關(guān)系，故用-ing形式作狀語。buying2. (2011新課標(biāo)卷) I was at the Sha3. (2015新課標(biāo)卷II) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.介詞after后面接動名詞，故用looking。 looking3. (

3、2015新課標(biāo)卷II) After looks at4. (2013新課標(biāo)卷II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner. 作主語，用動名詞短語。Having4. (2013新課標(biāo)卷II) Have tea in th思路點撥1. 當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞時，后面又出現(xiàn)動詞，且該動詞前沒有并列連詞時，該動詞應(yīng)是非謂語動詞。2. 作主語或賓語用動詞-ing形式或不定式(具體某次)，如真題再練4；在介詞后作賓語要用動詞-ing形式，如真題再練3。思路點撥1. 當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞時，后面又出現(xiàn)動詞

4、，且該動詞3. 根據(jù)分詞的邏輯主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系，判斷分詞是否用錯。如真題再練2。又如：It will be lots of fun practising out in the playground in the afternoon with the trees around us all red and yellow and everybody laughed and shouting. (2007大綱卷II)解析：在and everybody laughed and shouting中，因everybody與laugh是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞-ing形式作賓補，故改laughed

5、為laughing。laughing3. 根據(jù)分詞的邏輯主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系，判斷分4. 用固定搭配去判斷是否有錯。如had better do sth., agree to do sth., help do sth., would like to do sth., help sb. do sth., make /let /have sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)；see /hear sb. do sth.(看到/聽到某人做某事)；see /hear sb. doing sth. (看到/聽到某人正在做某事)等。如真題再練1。4. 用固定搭配去判斷是否有錯。如had be

6、tter do考點歸納1. 作主語或作介詞賓語，該用動詞-ing形式時卻用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介詞還是不定式符號。一定要熟記look forward to, be used to, be devoted to, get accustomed to等常用的to是介詞的短語。如：考點歸納1. 作主語或作介詞賓語，該用動詞-ing形式時卻用He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013大綱卷)解析：talk在介詞at后作賓語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用動詞-ing形式，故改talk為talking。talkingHe isnt g

7、ood at talk but he g2.作定語、狀語或補語時，非謂語動詞形式用錯。如：Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing(2012大綱卷II)解析：水“被用”, 用過去分詞作后置定語，故改using為used。used2.作定語、狀語或補語時，非謂語動詞形式用錯。如：used3.在make sb. do sth., ask sb. to do sth., help sb. do sth.等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，多用to,少用to，或to后接動詞的-ing形式。如：My brother was so fond o

8、f the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days. (2011大綱卷II)解析：由beg sb. to do sth. (懇求某人做某事)可知，要將staying改為stay。stay3.在make sb. do sth., ask sb. t4. 只能接不定式或只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的固定搭配。如：Last year, she decided study abroad. In otherwords, we would be separated for a long time.

9、(2010大綱卷II)解析：由decide to do sth.(決定做某事)可知，要在study 前加to。 to4. 只能接不定式或只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的固定搭配。5. 情感類動詞的-ed分詞與-ing分詞的區(qū)別。如：My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. (2010新課標(biāo)卷)解析：句中的which代表a story about his experience，即“他的故事是有趣的”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用-ing分詞作形容詞，因為interested

10、是表示人“感興趣的”，故將interested改為interesting。interesting5. 情感類動詞的-ed分詞與-ing分詞的區(qū)別。如：int6. 不定式的被動式中過去分詞的拼寫錯誤。如：If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will first improve my English(2008大綱卷II)解析：我有幸被選去為第29屆奧運會工作，不定式用被動式是正確的，但構(gòu)成被動式的過去分詞chose錯了，應(yīng)改為chosen。chosen6. 不定式的被動式中過去分詞的拼寫錯誤。如

11、：chosen考點練透1. (2010新課標(biāo)卷) On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” 已有謂語動詞was，所以say(寫有)是非謂語動詞；又因a card與say是主動關(guān)系，用-ing形式作定語。另外，這是倒裝句，主語是a card，謂語是was on the box。saying考點練透1. (2010新課標(biāo)卷) On the box w2. (2008新課標(biāo)卷) Looking forward to hear from you soon.因look forward to中的to是介詞，其后的動詞要用-ing形式。hearing2. (20

12、08新課標(biāo)卷) Looking forward 3. (2007新課標(biāo)卷) Li Ming came see me every day. 用come to do sth.表示“來做某事”。 4. (2014大綱卷) Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. 由make sb. do sth.可知。to3. (2007新課標(biāo)卷) Li Ming came see5. (2010大綱卷I) He agreed to reading my sto

13、ry and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer. 同意做某事agree to do sth.6. (2010大綱卷II) I look forward to see her again in the near future.因look forward to(盼望)中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。readseeing5. (2010大綱卷I) He agreed to rea7. (2009大綱卷I) After five years away from my hometown, I find that

14、 the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. 表示“過去常常做某事”是used to do sth.。8. (2009大綱卷II) So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. 由help sb. do sth.可知。livego7. (2009大綱卷I) After five years9. (2008大綱卷I) My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. 表

15、示人“感到高興的”用-ed形容詞。10. (2008大綱卷I) Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting places of interest and practicing my English as well. 因would like to(=want to)后是要接動詞原形的。staypleased9. (2008大綱卷I) My father was so11. (2008大綱卷I) I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 作介詞of的賓語，動詞要用-ing形式。talking11. (2008大綱卷I) I have