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1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas?fruitvegetablesorangeorangesorangebananahamburgertomatotomatoessaladstrawberrystrawberriespearpearsmilkappleapplescarrotscarrotriceIm a chicken.French friesDo you like + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞? Do you like bananas? Do you like pears? Do you like milk? Do you like bread?Do you like ?Y
2、es, I do. / No, I dont.Does she like ?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.A: Do you like ?B: Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Foodlikedont like ice-creamriceorangesmilksaladstrawberriestomatoesbananasLets chantI like, you like, they like.She likes, he likes, Mary likes.Do I, do you, do they?Does she, does he, d
3、oes Mary?I dont, you dont, they dont.She doesnt, he doesnt, Mary doesnt.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答陳述句肯定和否定第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Grammar Focus 1Do _ like salad ?youYes , I do .No , I dont .Do _ like pears ?theyYes , they do .No , they dont .Grammar Focus 2Does _ like tomatoes ?sheYes , she does . No , she doesnt .Grammar Focus
4、3I like _ . I dont like _ .We like _ . We dont like _ .orangesbananashamburgersriceGrammar Focus 4He He doesnt ice-creamvegetables.likeslikeExplanation 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中:當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用其 第三人稱(chēng)單形式,在動(dòng)詞后面加“-s 或 -es”。 like likes;go goes;have has(不規(guī)則變化) 2. 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng),第二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 Jack likes appl
5、es, but his sister doesnt like apples. 杰克喜歡蘋(píng)果,但他的妹妹不喜歡。 We have three pears. They dont have pears. 我們有三個(gè)梨。他們沒(méi)有梨。1. I like fruit, but I (dont / doesnt) like vegetables.2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesnt / dont) like salad.3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (dont / doesnt) like oranges.3aU
6、nderline the correct words in the brackets. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we (dont / doesnt) like chicken.5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (dont / doesnt) like strawberries.復(fù)數(shù)形式小結(jié):名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。有的名詞因?yàn)橛胁煌x,所以有時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 此外,我們談?wù)撓矚g“某物”時(shí),意思是
7、“某類(lèi)事物”,這時(shí)可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)表示。不可數(shù)名詞則無(wú)需變化。可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(1)(2)(3)(4)定義:是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞??蓴?shù)名詞前可以用 a, an 限定, 表一個(gè).??蓴?shù)名詞前可以用 one, two, three 限定??蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a tomato five tomatoesfour strawberries a strawberryCountable nounsa hamburgerhamburgersan orangethree oranges可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(1)(2)(3)(4)定義:是指不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用 a ,
8、an 限定。不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用 one, two , three 限定。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。milkteameat wateruncountable nouns bread rice可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)名詞定義:在某些情況下能計(jì)數(shù),在某些情況下 不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。(1) a chicken 一只雞 chicken 雞肉(2) an ice cream 一個(gè)冰淇淋 (表份數(shù)) ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份)(3) a salad 一碟沙拉 (表份數(shù)) salad 沙拉(指成份)(4) a food / fruit 表類(lèi)別,幾種“食物/ 水果” food / fruit 食
9、物/ 水果chicken ice cream saladCountable and uncountable nouns名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),直接加 s 占多數(shù);s, x, z, ch, sh 來(lái)結(jié)尾,直接加上 es; 詞尾是 f 或 fe,加 s 之前先變 ve; 輔母 + y 在詞尾,把 y 變 i 再加 es; 詞尾字母若是 o,常用三個(gè)已足夠, 要加 es 請(qǐng)記好,hero, tomato, potato名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣在清輔音后讀:s在濁輔音和元音后讀: z在 s t z d 后讀 iz 清輔音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 讀音:示例1: books ks;
10、 desks ks; maps ps; cups ps 2: apples lz; bananas z; leaves vz; strawberries Iz; heroes uz3: oranges dIz; watches tIz; classes sIz把下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。1.orange_ 2.banana_3.tomato_ 4. photo_5.French fry_ 6.family_7.bus_ 8. watch_9.box_orangesbananastomatoesphotosFrench friesfamiliesbuseswatchesboxesExercises:
11、He likes _ (strawberry).- What are these? - Theyre _ (carrot).Do you like _ (hamburger).My sister _ _ (not like) football.His father _ (have) oranges every day.Do you like _ (rice)?Does Mary like _ (tomato)?Bob likes _ (vegetable).Lets think about the _ (food).My brother doesnt like _ (chicken).stra
12、wberriescarrotshamburgersdoesnt likehasricetomatoesvegetablesfoodchickenSo, lets get salad.Yes, I do.Do you like salad?OK. 13bNumber these sentences 1-4 to make a conversation. 324A: Do you like salad? B: Yes, I do. A: So, lets get salad.B: OK.morningnooneveningbreakfastlunchdinner/brekfst/lnt /din/
13、 Key words eat v. 吃 have v. 吃 . 喝;有 eat / have sth. 吃東西 breakfast (吃早餐) have lunch (吃午餐) supper (dinner) (吃晚餐)注意:三餐之前不加冠詞(a / an / the)have/eat sth. for breakfast lunch dinner早午晚餐吃-What do you have for .?你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastI have for =For, I have我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃What do they have for .
14、?他們?cè)绮?午餐/晚餐吃什么?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastThey have for 他們?cè)绮?午餐/晚餐吃What does he/she have for .?他(她)早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastHe/She has for 他(她)早餐/午餐/晚餐吃What do you like for .?你早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡吃什么?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastI like for = For, I like我早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡吃What do they like for .?他們?cè)绮?午餐/晚
15、餐喜歡吃什么?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastThey like for 他們?cè)绮?午餐/晚餐喜歡吃What does he/she like for .?他(她)早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastHe/She likes for 他(她)早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡吃for breakfastfor dinnerfor lunchgood 好的 adj. (修飾名詞)This is a good book. Theyre good friends.well 好的 adj.(身體好) Im well/fine. 好地 adv.(修飾動(dòng)詞
16、) I play basketball well Sports star eats well.She is a _ student.我爺爺身體好._I can play soccer ball _.goodMy grandpa is well.well healthy adj. 健康的Cindy likes healthy food. health n. 健康be in good health= be healthyHis brother is in good health. star 星星, 明星TV star 電視明星 sports star 體育明星 How about=What abo
17、ut 怎么樣?How / What about+名詞/動(dòng)名詞(v.-ing)How / What about lunch ? having lunch want sth. / to do sth. I want some apples. I want to be fat. I want to have dinner.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo):I like apples, _ I dont like bananas. A. and B. but C. or D. soShe likes oranges, but she _hamburgers. A. dont like B. doesnt like C. li
18、kes D. like- Do you like pears? - _. But my sister likes them very much. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. No, Im notTom _ eggs very much. A. is like B. like C. likes D. do like Look! Some bread _ here and some hamburgers _ there. (be)is are你喜歡葡萄嗎?蘋(píng)果怎么樣?我想瑪麗喜歡冰激凌。我不喜歡西紅柿。讓我們考慮一下晚飯的食物吧!Do you like grapes?How / What about apples?I think Mary likes ice-cream.I dont like tomatoes.Lets think about the food for dinner.Eating habitsFor breakfast, I like_, but I dont like_. For lunch, _.And f
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