1、年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)漢譯英1There will be a car show this weekend.(改為否定句)There_ _a car show this weekend.2I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改寫(xiě)同義句)I found _ _ difficult to get to sleep in the ni

2、ght.4你能告訴我怎樣處理這些問(wèn)題嗎?Can you tell me how I can_ _these problems?根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。5There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改寫(xiě))There _ _ a supermarket near his house next week.6 My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)My cousin went HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21

3、世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) to America and _ $300 _ the expensive handbag.7 They will go home in five days. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ will they go home?8他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便于考試合格。(完成譯句)He studied hard _ _ to pass the exam.9聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是有樂(lè)趣的事。_.10Tom希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。_.11那個(gè)短發(fā)男子教我們語(yǔ)文_.12我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。_.13我和Millie都是閱讀興趣小組的新成員。_.141516 英國(guó)學(xué)生暑假比美國(guó)學(xué)生少休息幾周。17我弟弟總是樂(lè)于幫助其他人解決問(wèn)題

4、。My brother is al HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ways _ problems.18Because we watched a show, school ended _ yesterday.19誰(shuí)能再向他們提供三本書(shū)？Who _?20桑蒂留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。Sandy _ long _.21我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。I hope his dream will _ _.22他不擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球，放學(xué)后他不打網(wǎng)球。He _ _ _ tennis and he doesnt play tennis after school.23埃迪一天要走向他的碗好幾次。Eddie _ to his

5、bowl _ _ a day.24他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打排球。_ _ is playing _.25你想要其他的什么？do you want ?26在他的空余時(shí)間，他在電視上觀看籃球比賽。In his _ time, he _ basketball _ on TV.27Kitty帶領(lǐng)她的媽媽參觀她的學(xué)校。Kitty _ her mother _ her school.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。28我們英語(yǔ)老師善于講有趣的笑話29Kitty每天花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。30昨天他們迫不及待地加入了學(xué)校的旅行31將來(lái)我想成為一個(gè)著名的歌手并周游世界。32在揚(yáng)州有許多景點(diǎn)，你們可以在那里玩得開(kāi)心3

6、3瑪麗比琳達(dá)高，也比琳達(dá)唱歌清晰。Mary is _ _ Linda，and s he also sings _ _ than Linda.34我弟弟打敗了王林，贏了比賽。My brother _ Wang Lin and _ the match.35我們認(rèn)為最重要的事情是過(guò)得開(kāi)心。We think the most important thing is _ _ _ _.36你比你妹妹友好 還是和她一樣？Are you _ than your sister or _ _ _ her?37在北京期間，他們盡最大的努力使我們感覺(jué)到了家一樣。They _ HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)

7、教育網(wǎng) their best _ _ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,38人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（be born with）39我想知道是否我們的足球隊(duì)能贏。（wonder）40老師說(shuō)得是如此的快以至于大多數(shù)時(shí)間我都不能理解他。41后羿多么希望嫦娥能回來(lái)吧！（how）42你如何為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？我和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。（how，by）A. 翻譯句子43一個(gè)人在選擇朋友的時(shí)候無(wú)論怎么謹(jǐn)慎都不為過(guò)。A man _ in the_ his friends.44據(jù)說(shuō)虎年出生的人很勇敢。_that people _are brave.45Hobo說(shuō)粉紅色沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題

8、。Hobo says that _ _wrong_.46我寧愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽車(chē)。Id _on foot _ a bus.47昨天這個(gè)生日蛋糕被分成八份，我開(kāi)心地與朋友們分享它。Yesterday the birthday cake_ parts and I _my friends happily.48明天要么你去那兒，要么我去那兒。going there tomorrow.49我的新電腦出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。with my new computer.50你做任何事情前要三思You should before _.51你能告訴我那個(gè)小男孩為什么在哭嗎？Can you tell me _.52根

9、據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間選擇你的愛(ài)好怎么樣？What about _ the time you have?53一分鐘前西班牙得分了。Spain _ _ _ _.54你怎么了？_ _ with you ?55吃水果對(duì)健康有益。 _ _ is _ _ your health.56讓我們盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。_.57所有學(xué)生中，吉姆里李老師最近。Of all HYPERLINK / the students,Jim is_ _ _ Mrs Li.58中國(guó)的天氣與美國(guó)的不一樣。59她面帶微笑，看起來(lái)高興。60中國(guó)學(xué)生比起英國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假放多了幾個(gè)周 。61她的錢(qián)比我多但朋友比我少。62保持教室的干凈整潔很重要。參考

10、答案1wont,be2How,much3it,was4deal,with【解析】試題分析：1句意：這個(gè)周末有一個(gè)車(chē)展。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句在will后加not，wont=will not。故答案為wont,be。2句意：參加這次夏令營(yíng)需要付40000元。對(duì)金錢(qián)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)要用how much，故答案為How,much。3句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上入睡很困難。本句同義句可以改為由一個(gè)句子做found的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為it,was。4deal with譯為“處理”，故答案為deal,with?？键c(diǎn)：完成句子。5will be6spent on / paid for7How soon8in order【解析】試題分析

11、：5There be句型表 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be6spend人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，結(jié)構(gòu)是人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on+名詞，人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主語(yǔ)，常用詞組pay（some money ）for sb ；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spent on / paid

12、 for7劃線部分是表示頻率，故填How soon8以便于，為了，in order to do sth ,根據(jù)句意，故填in order考點(diǎn)：翻譯句子。9Listening to music is fun.10Tom hopes his dream will come true.11The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12I often play basketball after school.13Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.【解析】試題分析：9根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，“聽(tīng)音樂(lè) HYP

13、ERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) ”是一件具體的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示做某事是有趣的。在英語(yǔ)中，“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：listen to music。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：Listening to music is fun.10根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。主句是“Tom希望”，從句是“他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”。在英語(yǔ)中，“希望”表達(dá)為：hope，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”表達(dá)為：come true。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是希望一個(gè)動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：Tom hopes his dream will come true.11根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意 HYPERLINK / o 歡

14、迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 思可知，“那個(gè)留短發(fā)的”應(yīng)該是介詞短語(yǔ)（with short hair）作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“男子”。因?yàn)檫@里指的是“一個(gè)男子”，即主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，“打籃球”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：play basketball?！胺艑W(xué)后”表達(dá)為：after school。因?yàn)槭墙?jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：I often play basketball after school.13根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

15、意思可知，“ HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 是-的成員”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：be a member of -?！伴喿x興趣小組”即：Reading Club。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Millie和我，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，member應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為：Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。14shy, with, straight15an honest, tells16have fewer, off17ready to help others with their18a little lat

16、er than19can offer them three more books/ can offer another three books to them【解析】試題分析：14a shy girl一個(gè)害 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 羞的女孩。with long straight hair做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the girl。故此處為shy, with, straight。15感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞！honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，是元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，故用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是he，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式tells。故此處為an hone

17、st, tells。16“少休息幾周”可知用 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 短語(yǔ)have fewer weeks off。Weeks是可數(shù)名詞，故用fewer修飾，off做后置定語(yǔ)修飾weeks。故此處為have fewer, off。17“樂(lè)于助人”用短語(yǔ)be ready to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”help with sth.故此處為ready to help others with their。18表示“比稍微晚”a little later than。19根據(jù)短語(yǔ)offe HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) r sb. sth.=offe

18、r sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此處為can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them ?？键c(diǎn)：完成句子。20has ,hair.21come true。22isnt good at.23walks, many times.24his favorite， vollyball。25what else.26spare，watches，match.27shows, around.【解析】試題分析：20have,長(zhǎng)著。

19、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是has；頭發(fā)不可數(shù)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填has ,hair.21come true，實(shí)現(xiàn)。Will后加動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意，故填come true。22be good at擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，故填isnt good at.23因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填walks, many times.24根據(jù)句意，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，his favorite ，故填his favorite， vollyball。25else，其他的，經(jīng)常放在不定代詞或特殊疑問(wèn)詞后。根據(jù)句意，故填what else.26in his spare time,在他的空閑時(shí)間。He是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wa

20、tches.故填spare，watches，match.27show sb around.帶某人參觀。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填shows, around.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。28Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29Kitty spends about two hours reading English.30Yesterday HYPERLINK / he couldnt wait to join the school trip.31She wants to /would like to be a famous singer

21、and travel around the world in the future.32There HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.【解析】28句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師善于講有趣的笑話.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29句意：Kitty每天花大 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教

22、育網(wǎng) 約兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。故答案是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。30句意：昨天他們迫不及待地加入了學(xué)校的旅行.故填Yesterday he couldnt wait to join the school trip.31句意：將來(lái)我想成為一個(gè)著名 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 的歌手并周游世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32句意：在揚(yáng)州有許多景點(diǎn)，你們可以在那里玩

23、得開(kāi)心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。33taller than; more clearly34beat; won35to have fun36friendlier; the same as37tried, to make【解析】試題分析：33本題考查比較級(jí)句型。第一處為形容詞的比較級(jí)；第二處為副詞的比較級(jí)。34本題考查動(dòng)詞beat與 won。35本題考查短語(yǔ) have fun。3

24、6本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)以及短語(yǔ)the same as。37本題考查短語(yǔ)try ones best to do sth盡最大努力做某事?？键c(diǎn)：漢譯英。38Everyone is born with the ability to learn.39I wonder if our football team will win.40The tea HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) cher spoke so quickly that I didnt understand him most of the time.41How Houyi wished that Change could

25、 come back.42How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.【解析】試題分析：38考查的be born with天生具有。39考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。40考查的是sothat句式。41考查的是去看電影，how引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。42考查的是how怎樣，還有介詞by通過(guò)后加動(dòng)名詞的用法。考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。43cant be too careful, choice of44It is said, born in the Year of the tiger45There is nothing,

26、with pink46rather go to work , than take47was divided into eight, shared it with【解析】試題分析：43根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示此題應(yīng)填cant be too careful, choice of。44根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“據(jù)說(shuō)”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。45根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“粉紅色沒(méi)有問(wèn)題”是There is nothing wrong with pink。46根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“寧愿也不愿”是“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，所以

27、填rather go to work , than take。47根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“被分成 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 八份”是was divided into eight（parts）, “與分享它”是shared it with考點(diǎn)：翻譯句子48Either you or I am49There is something wrong50think twice; doing anything51why that lilltle boy is crying52choosing your hobby according to【解析】試題分析：48本句是考查“要么要么”的英語(yǔ)表

28、達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“要么要么”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：either-or-，這一結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其最近的主語(yǔ)在“數(shù)”上保持一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填：Either you or I am。49本句考查的是“ HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -有問(wèn)題”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示存在“有”，應(yīng)用there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有問(wèn)題或毛病。故應(yīng)填：There is something wrong。50本句考查的是“三思而后行”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“三思而后行”是俚語(yǔ)，應(yīng)表達(dá)為：Think twi

29、ce before you do。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填：think twice; doing anything。51根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句的意思是“為什么那個(gè)小男孩在哭”。在英語(yǔ)中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，這里引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故應(yīng)填：why that lilltle boy is crying。52根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)譯出“根據(jù)”以及“選擇你的愛(ài)好”的意思。在英語(yǔ)中，“根據(jù)-”應(yīng)譯為：according to，“選擇愛(ài)好”應(yīng)譯為：choose your hobby。由于what abou

30、t后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，故應(yīng)填：choosing your hobby according to?？键c(diǎn)：句子翻譯。53scored a minute ago.54Whats wrong55Eating fruit good for56Lets speak English as much as possible.57the closest to【解析】試題分析：53結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)a minute ago一分鐘前。故填：scored a minute ago.54考查固定句式Whats wrong with，怎么了？55考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。注意動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作，短語(yǔ)be good for對(duì)有好處。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填Eating fruit good for56考查祈使句。注意let后面一般接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)as much as