1、四川省成都市武侯高級中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Time _, they promise _ raises a question a chance to take a selfie with the mascot.A. permitted, whomeverB. permitting, whomeverC. permitted, whoeverD. permitting, whoever參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和名詞性從句。句意：時間允許的話，他們承諾給任何提問的人一次機會和吉祥物合影。Time permitting為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit之間為主謂關(guān)系。whoe

2、ver在此引導賓語性從句，并在從句中作主語。2. Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages _ English carefully. A. did he set about learning B. did he set out learning C. had he set about learning D. had he set out learning 參考答案：A略3. After five hours drive ,they reached they thought was the place t

3、heyd been dreaming of . A. that B. where C. which D. what 參考答案：D 4. The data _ that Western society began to give particular attention to the roles of women as homemakers. A. advised B. talked C. indicated D. appeared 參考答案：C略5. He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for years

4、.A. is B. wasC. have been D. has been參考答案：D先行詞who指代the only one of the students，為單數(shù)形式，故排除C項；由for years可知需用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選項D正確。6. The speech _ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.A. to be delivered B. to be given C. being delivered D. delivered參考答案：D7. The ca

5、r damaged in the accident cant be used unless completely.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired參考答案：C8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B.is going to be blamed C.is to be blamed D.should blame參考答案：D略9. Gary was behaving as if nothing _.

6、A. happened B. has happened C. had happened D. will happen參考答案：C10. If it had not been for the help of my English teacher, I _ such great progress.A. would not made B. would not have made C. would made D. would have made參考答案：B11. In the picture, you can see the bride and the groom, _are smiling to t

7、he photographer. A. who B. whom C. both of them D. both of whom參考答案：D12. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing參考答案：C略13. Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunish-mentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whic

8、hB.whenC.onwhichD.who參考答案：A14. Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless參考答案：AA. otherwise否則； B. meanwhile同時； C. therefore因此； D. nevertheless然而。句意：學生貸款應該為那些學生提供資金上的幫助，否則，他們就

9、不能上大學了。根據(jù)句意故選A。15. Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one?A. Other B. EveryC. Another D. More參考答案：C考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意：親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？還要吃一塊？another與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。因此選C項。16. - Thank y

10、ou for keeping me _ of everything thats happening.- Dont mention it .A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，你的美國筆友David對你校開設(shè)的一些選修課（optional course）非常感興趣，來信向你詢問有關(guān)事宜。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他寫封回信。1.選修課程包括：英語戲劇，模型制作（model making）等；2.每門課程的優(yōu)點；3.你希望增加的課程及理由。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文

11、連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear David,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,Im glad that youre interested in the optional courses in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. There are many courses for them to choose from,

12、 such as English drama, or model making. Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and b

13、ecome interested in it.For me, a painting course can be added, because some of the students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and color1 ful school life here!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封書信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封

14、書信：你的美國筆友David對你校開設(shè)的一些選修課（optional course）非常感興趣，來信向你詢問有關(guān)事宜。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他寫封回信。選修課程包括：英語戲劇，模型制作（model making）等；每門課程的優(yōu)點；你希望增加的課程及理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：the optional courses（選修課）；for them to choose from（供我們選擇）；model making（模型制作）；oral English（口語英語）；（五彩繽紛的校園生活）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意

15、使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！玖咙c說明】本文是一封書信。格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，語句精煉，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。Im glad that youre interested in the optional courses in our school.句中that引導賓語從句；Here is more information.句中使用全部倒裝；If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice.句中使用if條件狀語從句

16、；You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.句中使用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；a painting course can be added, because some of the students like drawing so much.原因狀語從句用在句中。三、 閱讀理解18. Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poi

17、soning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer pl

18、astics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for

19、 instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including end

20、angered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100

21、 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complica

22、ted as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否認者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose of it. We

23、know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.31. Whats the function of the author mentioning Blue Pla

24、net IIs latest episode in the first paragraph?A. It serves as a comment.B. It serves as a background.C. It serves as a lead-in.D. It serves as a conclusion.32. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced

25、less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.33. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B. By quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own e

26、xperience.D. By comparison and contrast.34. What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.35

27、. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world參考答案：31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我們?nèi)祟悜撊绾谓鉀Q這個問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答

28、案定位在第一段Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.（藍色星球2最新一集集中講述了塑料是如何對海洋產(chǎn)生災難性的影響，并逐漸毒害我們的海洋生物。）引出文章的主題，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.（這種增長如此之快，以至于科學仍然在追趕這種變化。例如，塑料污染研究還是一門非常早期的科學。）故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine