1、2020 年浙江省高考英語試卷題號得分IIIIIIIVVAI am an active playgoer and play-reader ，and perhaps my best reason for editing this book isa hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others To do this I have searched throughdozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the

2、short playEach play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（劇作家）hopes to get acrossthrough dialogue and action A few characters are used to create a single impression growingout of the theme It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in thiscollection for tha

3、t would ，indeed ，ruin the pleasure of reading ，discussing ，and thinkingabout the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright However ， a variety of types isrepresented here These include comedy ，satire ，poignant drama ，historical and regionaldrama To show the versatility （多面性） of the short play ，

4、I have included a guidanceplay， a radio play and a television play Among the writers of the plays in this collection ， Paul Green ，Susan Glaspell ， MaxwellAnderson ，Thornton Wilder William Saroyan ， and Tennessee Williams have all receivedPulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater More i

5、nformation about the playwrightswill be found at the end of this book To get the most out of reading these plays， try to picture the play on stage，with you ，the reader ，in the audience The houselights dim （變暗）The curtains are about to open ，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you

6、the story1. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？A.He has written dozens of plays B.He has a deep love for the theater C.He is a professional stage actor D.He likes reading short plays to others 2. What does the author avoid doing in his work？A.Stating the plays? central ideas B

7、.Selecting works by famous playwrights C.Including various types of plays D.Offering information on the playwrights 3. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays？A.C.B.D.Control their feelings Use their imagination Apply their acting skills Keep their audience in mind 4. What is

8、 this text ？A.A short story B.An introduction to a book C.D.A play review An advertisement for a theater 第1 頁1/BThe traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in BellevueWashington ，generally don?tflash the same length of green twice in a row， especially at rush hour At 9 ： 30am ， theBy 9：33am ，a burs

9、t of additionalfull red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 secondsThat is by design Bellevue ， a fast-growing city just east of Seattle ， uses a system thatis gaining popularity around the US ：intersection （十字路口） signals that can adjust in realtime to traffic conditions These lights，known as ada

10、ptive signals ，have led to significantdeclines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home， For all of Bellevue?s success ，adaptive signals are not a cure all for jammedroadways Kevin Balke ， a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation， othersIn Bellevue ，the swi

11、tch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming newapproaches In the past there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic：just widenthe roads ， says Mark Poch ， the Bellevue Transportation Department?s traffic engineeringmanager Now he hopes that other cities will cons

12、ider making their streets run smarter insteadof just making them bigger 5. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to？A.Increased length of green lights B.Shortened traffic signal cycle C.Flexible timing of traffic signals D.Smooth traffic flow on the road 6. What does Kevin Balke sa

13、y about adaptive signals？A.They work better on broad roads B.They should be used in other cities C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the roadD.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed7. What can we learn from Bellevue?s success？A.It is rewarding to try new things B.The old methods still w

14、ork today C.It pays to put theory into practice D.The simplest way is the best way C第2 頁2/Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking， planning and other managerialskills might help your brain stay sharp as you age ， a study published Wednesday in thejournal Neurology suggests Researc

15、hers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retiredworkers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers? memory and thinking skills througha battery of tests Then ，for eight years ，the scientists asked the same group to come backto the lab every 18 months to take the

16、same sorts of testsThose who had held mentally stimulating demanding jobs before retirementtended to do the best on the tests And they tended to lose cognitive （認(rèn)知） function at amuch slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs The results held trueeven after the scientists accoun

17、ted for the participants? overall health statusThis works just like physical exercise ， says Francisca Then ，who led the study Aftera long run， you may feel like you?re in pain ， you may feel tired But it makes youfit After a long day at work sure ，you will feel tired ，but it can help your brain sta

18、yhealthy It?s not just corporate jobs ，or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit Thenpoints out A waiter?s job for example that requires multitasking teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work And running a familyhousehold requires high-level pl

19、anning and coordinating （協(xié)調(diào)） ， she says You have toorganize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceriesOf course ， our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including otherenvironmental influences or genetic factors Still ， continuing to challenge yourse

20、lfmentally and keeping your mind busy can only help8. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests？A.To assess their health status B.To evaluate their work habits C.To analyze their personality D.To measure their mental ability 9. How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragr

21、aph 4？A.By using an expert?s words B.By making a comparison C.By referring to another study D.By introducing a concept 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text？A.Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB.Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp

22、D.Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age二、閱讀七選五（本大題共 5 小題，共 I experienced years of loneliness as a child（ 1） _ His friends teased him aboutbabysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine With no other kids of myage in the neighborhood ， I had to spend hours by myself A 2） 5第

23、3 頁3/and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several booksgraduated from typical children?s books to ones with fewer pictures and longerchapters Reading opened new worlds to me （ 3） _ I quicklyMy mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted I tried making toy cars with c

24、ardboardboxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave memy mother saw my creations she told me how creative my designs were 4）When_I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into somethingnew and useful It was a trait （特色）oth

25、ers found helpful and I soon had friends whowanted to make things with me （5）_My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter theweather or season My brother of course raced off to be with his friends ，while I hadplenty to do myself There was making leaf houses in autum

26、nso much more They?re all memories I treasure today ， ice skating in winter ，andA.4.15.I wasn?t alone any longer B.C.D.I enjoyed reading stories aloud I was invited to play with another kid I loved the colorful photographs in the booksAnother habit I formed early was being outdoorsE.，Thus I began my

27、 lifelong interest in making thingsG.My older brother couldn?t be bothered to play with meA.I wasn?t alone any longer B.C.D.E.F.I enjoyed reading stories aloud I was invited to play with another kid I loved the colorful photographs in the booksAnother habit I formed early was being outdoorsThus， I b

28、egan my lifelong interest in making thingsG.My older brother couldn?t be bothere d to play with meI wasn?t alone any longer A.B.C.D.E.F.I enjoyed reading stories aloud I was invited to play with another kid I loved the colorful photographs in the booksAnother habit I formed early was being outdoorsT

29、hus， I began my lifelong interest in making thingsG.My older brother couldn?t be bothered to play with meI wasn?t alone any longer A.B.C.D.E.F.I enjoyed reading stories aloud I was invited to play with another kid I loved the colorful photographs in the booksAnother habit I formed early was being ou

30、tdoorsThus， I began my lifelong interest in making thingsG.My older brother couldn?t be bothered to play with meI wasn?t alone any longer A.B.C.D.E.I enjoyed reading stories aloud I was invited to play with another kid I loved the colorful photographs in the booksAnother habit I formed early was bei

31、ng outdoors第4 頁4/F.Thus， I began my lifelong interest in making thingsG.My older brother couldn?t be bothered to play with me三、完形填空（本大題共 20 小題，共 I?ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 yearsdog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seatI use a small tractor to get about MyOne morning I （ 1

32、）_a lost lamb when I was in the top field near where a motorway cuts tractor to （3）_it while Don stayed in his seat （2），I Lamb and mother （ 4） _ ，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away 5I I_Don had somehow made the 7） _move 6）My heart froze in my chest as I （8） _the tractor h

33、eading towards the （ 9） _ I ran （a（ 11） _thing I saw was Dons face ，looking calmly back at me （ （ （）_ road with fast-flowing trafficI couldn?t see Don ，but as I （ 15）_the tractor he jumpedout onto the road ，apparently （ 16） _ and dashed back to me The police （ 17） _and the motorway ran normally agai

34、n I couldn?t quite believe my（ 18）_it turned out no one got badly hurt ，but the outcome could have been （ 19）_Donwas given a special （20 ）_that night I didn?t want him thinking I was angry with himA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C

35、.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.4.35.droppedkidsspottedfriendscarriedreturnedmotherrun intoexamineddifficultObviouslyfenceownerask aboutfreedplay withswitcheddangerousGenerallyvehiclestoppedmotorwaycatch upbesttend toreunitedembarrassingImmediatelyseatunexpectedFortunatelyla

36、mbsawrememberedfielddrovecrowdhilltake offrealhold backbasicget outlastfixednoticedrunninglongreachedparkingroughclosedturningbusyrestingsleepabandoneduncleanarrivedabilitycommonmealapproacheduncertainrepliedrecognizedunhurtrepairedunhappywaitedideasurvivedluckdreamconfusingtestdesirablejobawfulless

37、on四、語法填空（本大題共 1 小題，共 15.0 分） ， （1 第5 頁5/ （2 raised and crops they had sown （3） ， （4（need ）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology_（ change ） lives（ 5）By about 6000 BC ，people （ 6）_（discover ）the best crops to grow and animalsto raise Later，they learned to work with

38、the （7_（season planting at the right 8（ fields a （9 ，changes began New methods （10）_（mean that fewer people worked in farming Inthe last century or sothese changes have accelerated New power machinery and，artificial fertilizers （化肥） have now totally transformed a way of life that started in theStone

39、 Age 五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共 2 小題，共 40.0 分）37. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校來自愛爾蘭的外教 Peter 因病歸國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包含：1.咨詢現(xiàn)況； 2.分享班級最新信息； 3.表達(dá)祝福。注意： 1.詞數(shù) 80 左右； 2.可合適增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連結(jié)。38. 閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之組成一個完好的故事。One fall ，my wife Elli and I had a single goal ： to photograph polar bears We werestaying at a research camp outside the pol

40、ar bear capital of the worldthe town ofChurchill in Manitoba ， Canada aaBut sometimes ，that is easierAs Elli and I cooked dinner ， a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearbylake sniffed ，and smelled our garlic bread The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp ， which was surrounded by a h

41、ighwire fence He pulled and bit the wire He stood on his back legs and pushed at thewooden fence posts I ， 第6 頁6/will scare bears off Not this polar bear though he just kept trying to tear down the fencewith his massive paws （爪子）I radioed the camp manager for help He told me a helicopter was on its

42、way ， but itwould be 30 minutes before it arrived Making the best of this close encounter （相遇） ， I took some pictures of the bear I I I 注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2.起碼使用 5 個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的重點(diǎn)詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫達(dá)成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的重點(diǎn)詞語。A few minutes later ，the helicopter arrived _When Elli and I got hom

43、e and developed our pictures， _第7 頁7/答案和分析1.【答案】1 B【小題 】2 A【小題 】3 C【小題 】4 B 】2.依據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the playsin this collection ， for that would ， indeed ， ruin the pleasure of reading ， discussing ， andthinking about the plays and the effectivene

44、ss of the playwright 可知，作者其實(shí)不想指出這本書中每一部戲劇的中心主題， 由于那樣的確會損壞閱讀、 議論和思慮戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂趣。 A 項 Stating the plays central ideas （陳說戲劇的中心思想）與原文表達(dá)信息一致。應(yīng)選 A 。3.依據(jù)文章末端段內(nèi)容To get the most out of the reading these playson stage ，with you ， the reader ， in the audience 可知，作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺上演出，不再是讀者而是成為觀眾，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最正確的閱讀樂趣。

45、C Use their， try to picture the playimagination 與原文try to picture the play on the stage 表達(dá)信息一致。應(yīng)選 C。4.依據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容I am an active playgoer and play-reader ，and perhaps my best reason forediting this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others可知，該句內(nèi)容，try to應(yīng)是書本的 自序 內(nèi)容，且聯(lián)合末端 To get

46、the most out of the reading these playspicture the play on stage ， with you ， the reader ， in the audience 可知，在敘述怎樣更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀樂趣，再聯(lián)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，作者經(jīng)過該文章介紹自己的一本書。應(yīng)選B。5.【答案】1 C【小題 】2 D【小題 】3 A 】【分析】 1.依據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾： Just like the traffic itself the timing of the signals changes 就像交通自己同樣，信號燈的時間也會改變?？芍诙伍_頭的 That is b

47、y design 中的that 指的是交通訊號燈靈巧的準(zhǔn)時。應(yīng)選 C。2.依據(jù)第四段： Kevin Balke ， a research engineer at the Texas A&M UniversityTransportation Institute ，says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for somecities ，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the roadwill make a

48、 meaningful difference 德州農(nóng)工大學(xué)交通研究所（Texas a&M UniversityTransportation Institute ）的研究工程師凱文?Kevin Balke ）說，固然智能燈對一些城市特別有益， 但其余交通擁塞嚴(yán)重的城市， 只有大幅減少道路上的汽車數(shù)目才能解決問題。能夠推測出他以為在交通擁擠嚴(yán)重的城市里，自適應(yīng)信號燈的幫助不大。應(yīng)選D。3.依據(jù)最后一段： In Bellevue ， the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value ofwelcoming new approa

49、ches 在貝爾維尤， 向自適應(yīng)信號的轉(zhuǎn)變是對歡迎新方法的價值的A。8.【答案】1 D【小題 】2 B【小題 】3 C【小題 】第8 頁8/【分析】 1.依據(jù)第二段第一句，Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germanygathered more than 1 ， 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed thevolunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests德國萊比錫大學(xué)的研究人員招集了 1

50、000 多名75 歲以上的退歇工人，經(jīng)過一系列測試來評估志愿者的記憶力和思想能力。可知，科學(xué)家們要求志愿者參加測試來權(quán)衡他們的智力。mental ability 智力能力 ，包括 記憶力和思想能力 ，應(yīng)選D 。2.依據(jù)第四段所引用的弗朗西斯卡的話 This works just like physical exercise After a longrun，you may feel like youre in pain ，you may feel tired But it makes you fit After a longday at work sure ， you will feel tir

51、ed ， but it can help your brain stay healthy 這就像體育鍛煉同樣有效。長時間跑步后，你可能會感覺痛苦，你可能會感覺疲備。但它使你身體健康。長時間工作后，你一定會感覺疲備，但它能幫助你的大腦保持健康?？芍ダ饰魉箍ń?jīng)過把長時間工作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果與長時間跑步所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果做比較來解說她的發(fā)現(xiàn)， B 項正確，應(yīng)選 。3.依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容 Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinkingand other managerial skills might help your brain sta

52、y sharp as you age ， a study publishedWednesday in the journal Neurology suggests 周三發(fā)布在神經(jīng)學(xué)雜志上的一項研究表示，挑戰(zhàn)性的工作需要大批的剖析思慮、計劃和其余管理技術(shù)，這可能會幫助你的大腦跟著年紀(jì)的增添而保持敏銳。 可知，本段展現(xiàn)了文章的要旨粗心， C 項 Your Tough Job， planningMight Help Keep You Sharp （你的艱辛工作可能會讓你保持敏銳）與主題符合， 應(yīng)選 C。11.1【小題 】【答案】2 D【小題 】3 A【小題 】4 F【小題 】5 E【小題 】G【分析

53、】 1.依據(jù)后句 far different from mine 表示 他的朋友們譏笑他說要照料他妹妹，而他的興趣和我的大不同樣 可知表示 我哥哥懶得和我玩 的選項切合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是2.依據(jù)前句 My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me everyevening 表示 我對書面文字的熱愛很早就開始了，由于我媽媽每日夜晚都給我朗誦G。，可知表示 我喜愛書上的彩色照片 的選項切合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是D 。3.依據(jù)前句 Reading opened new worlds to me 表示 閱讀給我翻開

54、了新的世界 以及第一段的末端 I had to spend hours by myself 表示 我不得不一個人呆上幾個小時 ，可知表示 我不再孤獨(dú)的選項切合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是A。4.依據(jù)前句 ，可知表示 于是，我開始F。示 當(dāng)我母親看到我的作品時，她告訴我我的設(shè)計多有創(chuàng)意了我一生對制造事物的興趣 的選項切合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是5.依據(jù)后句 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside， no matter theweather or season 表示 我的父親母親讓他們的兩個孩子不論天氣或季

55、節(jié)都要在外面呆一段時間 ，可知表示 我從前養(yǎng)成的另一個習(xí)慣是戶外活動 的選項切合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是 E。16.【答案】1 B【小題 】2 D【小題 】3 C【小題 】4 C【小題 】5 A【小題 】6 D7 B8 A9 B10【小題 】【小題 】【小題 】B【小題 】【小題【小題【小題 】【小題 】【小題 】【小題【小題DCAADB【小題 】【小題 】C】16 C】19 D】A【小題 】【小題 】第9 頁9/【分析】1.A.drop 落下B.spot 看見；C.carry 攜帶；運(yùn)送 ；D.return 返回；送還。依據(jù)下文的 a lost lamb 可知，作者在高地看見一只丟掉的羊羔。

56、應(yīng)選 and mother 可知，小羊羔和它的媽媽分開了。應(yīng)選 。B 。3.A.ask about 咨詢 ； B.play with 與 一同玩 ；C.tend to 照料；D.run into 有時遇見 。依據(jù)上文的 a lost lamb 可知，作者才能夠拖沓機(jī)里面跳出來照料這個小羊羔。應(yīng)選 C。 back to the tractor 可知，小羊羔和媽媽聚會了。應(yīng)選C。5.A.unexpected 想不到的 ； B.dangerous 危險的 ； C.embarrassing 令人犯難的 ；D.difficult困難的 。依據(jù)上文的 only to see it move suddenl

57、y away from me 可知，此處是說拖沓機(jī)忽然挪動了，這是出于料想的，由于作者跳下去的時候把手剎拉上了。應(yīng)選A。6.A.fortunately 好運(yùn)地 ；B.generally 一般地 ； C.immediately 立刻 ； D.obviously 明顯地 。依據(jù)下文的 Don had somehow made the_move 可知，很明顯是 Don 在開動車輛。應(yīng)選D 。7.A.lamb 小羊 ；B.vehicle 車輛 ；C.seat 座位 ；D.fence 柵欄 。依據(jù)上文的 the tractor可知，此處是說很明顯是 Don 在開動車輛。應(yīng)選 。8.A.see 看見 B.

58、stop 停止 ；C.remember 記得 ；D.drive 開車 。依據(jù)下文的 the tractorheading towards the 可知，作者看見拖沓機(jī)開始動起來，心都停止跳動了。應(yīng)選A。9.A.crowd 人群 ； B.motorway （英）高速公路 ；文的 the top field 可知，作者看見拖沓機(jī)開始朝著田里挪動。應(yīng)選。 ； 。依據(jù)上文的 ran desperately 可知，此處是說作者拼死地跑，可是趕不上。應(yīng)選 。11.A.real 真切的 ； B.best 最好的； C.basic 基本的； D.last 最后的 。依據(jù)上文的 Itcrashed throug

59、h a wooden fence and disappeared 可知，作者最后看見的是 Don 的臉。應(yīng)選 D。 over 可知，作者的心提到嗓子眼，到達(dá)護(hù)欄邊應(yīng)選 C。13.A.rest ?？?；B.run 跑；行駛 ；C.park 泊車 ；D.turn 翻轉(zhuǎn) 。依據(jù)下文的 against thecrash barrier 可知，拖沓機(jī)停靠在防撞護(hù)欄上。應(yīng)選A。14.A.steep 陡峭的 ； B.long 長的； C.rough 粗拙的； D.busy 忙的；忙碌的。依據(jù)下文的 with fast flowing traffic可知，拖沓機(jī)奇觀般地穿過了忙碌的馬路。應(yīng)選。 ； ； ； 據(jù)

60、下文的 the tractor 可知，此處是說作者湊近拖沓機(jī)。應(yīng)選B 。16.A.unclean 不潔的 ；B.uncertain 不確立的 C.unhurt 沒有受傷的 ；D.unhappy 不快樂的 。依據(jù)上文的 jumped out onto the road 可知，Don 從拖沓機(jī)里面跳出來，很明顯沒有受傷。應(yīng)選 C。17.A.arrive 抵達(dá) ；B.reply 回答 ；C.survive 幸免于難 ；D.wait 等候 。依據(jù)上文的 thepolice 可知，警察到了。應(yīng)選A 。18.A.ability 能力；才能 ； B.dream 夢；夢想 ； C.luck 運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)；僥幸；