1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市小枧中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I found the homework was not so heavy as_ I_ to get in my old schoolAthat ; was used Bwhat ; used Cwhich; used Dthat; used參考答案：B2. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. hav

2、e been invited C. was invited D. has been invited參考答案：C3. Shenzhou-9 is the first Chinese spacecraft to carry a female astronaut into space. It adds to national pride and excitement of the Chinese people Athe ; / B /; the Cthe ; the D /; /參考答案：B略4. I dont think _ possible to master English without m

3、uch memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 參考答案：D5. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked參考答案：B6. The basket_ many fruits, _3 red apples.A. includes, contains B. includes, containing C.

4、contains, included D. contains, including參考答案：D7. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 參考答案：A略8. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with 參考答案：A9. This is the

5、only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 參考答案：B略10. It was not until he left his home that _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun參考答案：C11. Many kinds of animals

6、and plants die _ every year.A down B away C out D from參考答案：C12. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers, were young college students.A. most of them B. more of which C. most of whom D. most of what參考答案：C13. My mother used to tell me when I was a child, “Dont take things that _ to y

7、ou”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C. dont belong D. wont be belonged參考答案：C14. She is my best teacher _ help I have made great progress Awith whom Bwhose Cwhich Dwith whose參考答案：D15. Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked _.A. that Alice was in B. if was Alice in C. if Alice was in D. w

8、hether was Alice in參考答案：C16. This is a very special flower and it can _ a strong sweet perfume(香味) at night. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你的筆友Tony發(fā)郵件想了解你所喜歡的音樂，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件。喜歡的音樂類型流行音樂原因1.活潑，天生的節(jié)奏感，適合自己的年齡2.減輕緊張的情緒（如學(xué)習(xí)后的疲勞；不愉快的事情等）3.歌詞簡(jiǎn)單易懂注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右； 2.可

9、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4.參考詞匯：天生的節(jié)奏感 a natural sense of rhythm Dear Tony, How are you doing？ _ _Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tony,How are you doing？ Im glad to receive your email. I am writing to tell you something about my favourite type of music.I like pop music best and regar

10、d it as a good life companion. There are several reasons for it. First of all, pop music is lively and it has a natural sense of rhythm. So it suits young people at my age. Secondly, it helps me ease my stressed feelings. When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time, I often liste

11、n to pop music, which always makes me feel relaxed. It is also a cure for my sadness because it can turn those unhappy moments into delightful ones. Lastly, pop music does not have complex lyrics. As a result, it is simple to understand. Whats your favourite type of music? Looking forward to your re

12、ply.Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for compani

13、es to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities a

14、cross the country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is managed.While much of the debate so far has bee

15、n focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are envi

16、ronmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep

17、on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport

18、 an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesnt worsen the transportation system we have today. The coming technological development presents a chance for cit

19、ies and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Self-driving cars are not allowed in the real world.B. Driverless taxies will be seen eve

20、rywhere on the road in a short term.C. California is not alone in testing driverless cars.D. Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system.13. According to the author, policymakers should pay more attention to _.A. how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related

21、 problemsB. how driverless cars can travel safelyC. how driverless cars can travel fasterD. how driverless cars can move more people14. What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars?A. Journeys to and from work become longer.B. More and more people abandon public transportation.C. There is no

22、place to park them.D. They may result in traffic jams.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preparing Cities for Robot Cars B. Future Technology UnderwayC. Transportation System in the Future D. Robot Cars on the Road參考答案：12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A本文是一篇科普說明文，加利福尼亞州正在進(jìn)行無人駕駛汽車的測(cè)試，而且美國(guó)很多城市都進(jìn)了類似的測(cè)試，文章分析了無人駕駛汽車給交通帶來的諸多好處，建議現(xiàn)代城市都要做好準(zhǔn)備迎接這一新技術(shù)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段56