1、課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下Unit 1Will people have robots?【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)There will be 將會(huì)有There is going to be +單數(shù)將會(huì)有There are going to be+復(fù)數(shù). 將會(huì)有Study at home on computers 在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)in 100 years=100 years from now 100年后Everything will be free 一切將免費(fèi)on paper 紙上live to beyears old 活到.歲in the future 將來(lái)less pollution 較少的污染

2、free time 空閑時(shí)間on a space station 在太空站fall in love with 愛上.Olympic Games 奧林匹克come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)look smart 看起來(lái)時(shí)髦for the first time 第一次more than 比多， 超過(guò)。less than 少于,不到.at least 至少work for. 為工作, 效力于far away (from) 離很遠(yuǎn)be able to 能夠hundreds of 大量，許多, 好幾百thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的, 好幾千the World Cup 世界杯fewer people 較少的人

3、use the subways less 更少用地鐵be crowded 擁擠的Cities will be big and crowded. 城市將會(huì)變得大而擁擠uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞be in high school 在讀高中be in college 在讀大學(xué)What sport will she play? 她將會(huì)做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？the city of tomorrow 未來(lái)的城市tall buildings 高樓live in an apartment 住在公寓里fly rockets to the moon 發(fā)射火箭到月亮上as a reporter 作為一名記

4、者I dont like living alone 我不喜歡一個(gè)人住keep a pet parrot 養(yǎng)一只鸚鵡作為寵物wear a suit 穿一套制服dress more casually 穿得更隨意go to .on vacation 去度假fly to the moon for vacations 去月亮上度假Predicting the future can be difficult 預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)是困難的II. 重要句型1. Will there be less pollution? No, there wont. 2. There will be more pollution. 3.

5、 Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. 4. Kids wont go to school. Kids will study at home on computers.III. 交際用語(yǔ)People will have robots in their homes.There will be less pollution.There will be fewer trees. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1. 表數(shù)量多少的比擬級(jí)的使用：fewer, less. 2. 使用“will / wont動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的正確表達(dá)。 【課文解析】

6、1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人們還會(huì)使用錢幣嗎？1) money 金錢；貨幣egWhats the money? paper money 紙幣；鈔票2) in 100 years 在100年之后“in+一段時(shí)間常用在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中eg我一小時(shí)后來(lái)。_三天后我再見你。_2. There will be less leisure time空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少。1) less形容詞：較少的(是little的比擬級(jí))，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其最高級(jí)是_；反義詞是_。eg簡(jiǎn)不如瑪麗漂亮。_5比6少。_2) leisure time 空閑時(shí)間eg你空閑時(shí)間做些什么？

7、_3. I think there will be more pollution我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的污染產(chǎn)生。1) think后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句是there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“there will be+物+其他成分。eg我認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨。_我認(rèn)為將來(lái)樹木會(huì)更少。_2) pollution表示“污染，用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：They did a lot to stop water pollution_4. I dont agree我不同意。agree在本句中作動(dòng)詞，I dont agree是一句交際用語(yǔ)，表示“不贊成某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)，如果表贊成，那么為I agree。1) 表

8、示“同意某人意見時(shí)用agree with sb，該短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg你同意他的意見嗎? _我不同意她所說(shuō)的。_厭做某事。eg他討厭花朵。_我討厭在那個(gè)湖里游泳。_8. Ill probably go skating and swimming every day.我會(huì)每天都去滑冰和游泳。1)go doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“去做去滑冰_去游泳_去買東西_去釣魚_去劃船_eg我爸爸每周都去釣魚。_我喜歡去滑冰。_2) every day與everyday區(qū)別：every day表示“每天，通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天發(fā)生的，每日所用的，是形容詞。例如：我

9、每天6點(diǎn)起床。_今天他穿一身便服。_9. During the week Ill look smart，and probably will wear a suit在工作日里，我會(huì)看上去很精神，也許會(huì)穿一身套裝。1) during表示“在期間，during the week是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在工作日里。eg太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。_他在上課時(shí)睡著了。_2) look表示“看上去，用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。eg那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。_今天你看上去很漂亮。_3) wear表示“穿，表示狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。eg我們?cè)谙掠晏齑┯晷?。_她穿著一件新衣服。_她戴眼鏡

10、嗎？_put on是“穿上，“戴上的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。eg她穿上紅色大衣出去了。_注意：put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。他整天戴著草帽。誤：He puts on a hat all day. 正：He wears a hat all day. 10. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation我會(huì)去香港度假。on vacation意為“在度假，on表示“處于狀態(tài)中。egHe will go to Hangzhou on vacation他要到杭州度假。My father will be away on business tomorrow_11. Wha

11、t do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你認(rèn)為明天的天氣怎樣?1) Whats the weather like? 是詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，相當(dāng)于How is the weather？What be like?可以用來(lái)征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法或意見，意思是“怎么樣? 類似的說(shuō)法還有What do you think of? How do you like?等句型。egWhat is the book like? What do you think of the book?How do you like the book? 你覺(jué)得這本書怎么樣?今

12、天天氣怎么樣?_2) What isare1ike? 可用來(lái)提問(wèn)天氣情況，也可用來(lái)對(duì)人(或物)的外觀、外貌提問(wèn)，還可以用來(lái)對(duì)其特性提問(wèn)。egWhats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?那個(gè)年輕女孩長(zhǎng)什么樣?_那本書怎么樣?_12. There were many famous predictions that never came true(過(guò)去)有許多從沒(méi)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。著名的預(yù)測(cè)1) 本句中that never came true是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用于修飾先行詞predictions，that為引導(dǎo)詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，不可省略。2) come true指“理想，夢(mèng)想

13、等實(shí)現(xiàn)。come是連系動(dòng)詞；true是形容詞，做連系動(dòng)詞come的表語(yǔ)。egMy dream will come true someday._Her dream to go to university has come true_語(yǔ)法講解：一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按方案、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用

14、法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，那么根據(jù)上下文可表示2. 動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原那么來(lái)變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如There is a book on the desk. 課桌上有一本書。How many people are there in the city?這個(gè)城市里有多少人口？There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書。There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書和一個(gè)鋼筆。There are som

15、e students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。3. 在therebe引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。There is no time to lose(=to be lost).時(shí)間緊迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無(wú)事可做。4、Ther

16、e is no doing.(口語(yǔ))不可能.There is no telling when he will be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。There is no knowing what he is doing.無(wú)法知道他在做什么。【典型例題解析】例1 Are you _ your winter holiday next week?A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have例2 There _ a fashion show in my home town tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is C. wi

17、ll be D. is going to例3 He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living例4.(2023年遵義市)All the _ a few _ taken with the welcoming groups. A. heros, photoes B. heros, photos C. heroes, photos單元測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空1Do you think _more cars?Yes，there willAwill there beBa

18、re thereCthere will beDthey will2I will fly to the moon for vacation _Ain twenty yearsBafter twenty yearsCtwenty years agoDtwenty years before3I think Brazil will _in the next World CupAwin FranceBbeat FranceCbeat the World CupDlose France4I cant find my pen一It _in your pencil-boxAmayBmaybeCbeDmay b

19、e5There will be less _in the futureApeopleBtreesCcountriesDwater6I think people will live on the moon_I dont think people can live thereAI think soBYes，they willCI disagreeDIm sure7I think I will go to Hong Kong _vacationAinBonCatDwith8The English novel is quite easy for youThere are _ new words in

20、itAa 1ittleB1ittleCa fewDfew9Tomorrow David will have an important meeting，so he will_a suitAwearBput onCdressD in10Hurry upIts time to leaveOK_AIm comingBIll comeCIve comeDI come11_will your grandfather be back to the office?In half an hourAHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon12There _an English com

21、petition in the school this afternoonAis going to haveBis goingCis going to beDis13In many countries，there are already a lot of robots _in factoriesAworkingBworkCare workingDto work14I want to know _Awhen do they finish the workBwhen will they finish the workCwhen they will finish the workDwhen he f

22、inish the work15In Japan，many scientists have already made robots _Ato walkBwalkingCwalkarewalking二、完形填空There are robots all around usSome do very 1as like flying airplanes and driving subway trainsAnd some do simple jobsWhen an automatic(自動(dòng)的)washing machine 2，water goes inThe machine waits until th

23、e water is hot3 washing the clothesIt does this by“feedback(反應(yīng))Information about whats happening is “feedback into the robot to tell it 4 nextOur eyes，ears and other senses (感官) are our feedbackThey tell us5around usSo robots are like people in 6 waysThey work and they have feedbackBut 7 robots look

24、 like people Many are hidden awayRobots control (控制) the temperature of our houses，our cookers and our hot water systemsWe can set the controls to the temperature we wantThe robot does 8Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat (自動(dòng)調(diào)溫器)One kind of thermostat is a strip(條帶)of metal(金屬)，which bends

25、when it gets hotAt the right temperature，it bends just enough 9 a switchThis turns off the heatAs the air around it gets 10，the metal gets straight，1AeasyBsimpleCdifferentD difficult2Ais switched on(翻開)Bis switchedCis switchingDswitches on3AafterBbeforeCas soon asDwhile4Ahow to doB what to doCwhat t

26、o do itD to do what5Awhat will happenB whats happeningCto happen whatDsomething will happen6AsomeBanyCtwoDthree7AmanyBa lot ofCvery fewDa little8AsomethingBsomething other thingsChalf the workDthe rest9Ato workB workingCto workingDworks10AcoldBhotCcoo1Dwarm三、閱讀理解AOne day a little boy came into a sho

27、pHe had five pence and wanted to buy some pears“Please give me pears for five pence，he said to the shop assistantWhen the shop assistant gave him the pears，the boy counted themThen he said，“Last week my mother bought pears here for five pence， and she got more than I have got todayWhy did you give m

28、e so few?“Dont ask questions，my boy， I have no time for questions“But?said the little boy“Its all right，my boy，said the assistant，“Dont you understand? The fewer pears you get， the less fruit you will have to carry“All right，said the boyThen he put four pence on the counter and was going to leave“Co

29、me back！You must give me five penceThe shop assistant shouted“Thats all right，said the boy，“Dont you understand? The fewer pence you get，the less money you will have to count1Last week the boys mother bought pears here_Afor four penceBfor five penceCfor more money than the boy didDfor less money tha

30、n the boy did2The boy thought_Ahe should get one more pearBhe should get fewer pears than the assistant gave himChe got fewer pears than his motherDhe got more pears than his mother3The shop assistant thought the boy_Awas stupidB was troublesomeCshould get fewer pears than his motherDwas too young t

31、o carry the pears4The boy thought the assistant_Abullied(欺負(fù))the childrenBcould not countCcould not understand what he saidDwas too busy to count the money5According to the passage，the boy_Awas nimble(思維敏捷的)Bwas mean(吝嗇的)C bothered about trifling matters(斤斤計(jì)較的)Dwas inconceivable(不可思議的)BOn October 12，

32、2005，China launched its second manned spaceship，Shenzhou VI，sending two spacemen into spaceIt was the second time that our country had sent up manned spaceship after Shenzhou VChina has become the third country to send people to space after Russia and the USAShenzhou VI lifted off on a Long March 2F

33、 rocket from Jiuquan，Gansu ProvinceTwo spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled around the earth 80 times in 115 hours and thirty-two minutes and landed safely in the Inner Mongolian grasslands on October 17,2005The spaceship has three modules(飛船艙)：the orbital module where scientific experimen

34、ts(實(shí)驗(yàn)) like testing space foods and drinks are done；the reentry capsule(軌道艙)where the spacemen spent most of their time and the service module，which has fuel(燃料)，air and other technical equipment(技術(shù)設(shè)備)in itUnlike Yang Liweis space trip two years ago， Fei and Nie went up and down between the modules

35、for scientific experimentsFor the first time，they took off their space suits and moved around in the modules freelyFrom space，F(xiàn)ei and Nie could make long distance calls to their families at the launch centreNies daughter even sang “Happy Birthday to her Dad during the phone callIt is said that our c

36、ountry will launch Shenzhou VII in 2007The plan for Shenzhou VII 四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1Exercise more and eat l_ junk food，and you will be healthy2I think there will be less p_ in the future3The teacher wants to hear everyones p_ about the future4His friend Mary k_ a pet pig in her house5They live in a bi

37、g a_ near the beautiful lake6Last summer Peter and his parents f_ to Australia for their vacation7Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a_ who went into space8D_ the week，I will look smart and will be very busy9Robots wont get b_even if they do the same job over and over again10Nobody knows what will h_in

38、 the future五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Im sure there_(be) robots in our homes in the future2He is a nice boyHe always_(get) to school early3It often_(rain) in summer in South China4Computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes _ (seem ) impossible a hundred years ago5They are_(try) to make the streets c

39、leaner6Its a nice day_we_ (go) out for a walk?7Leavethe old bread in the gardenThe birds _ (eat) it8Yesterday she_(be)in ParisTomorrow she_(be) in London9Do you think Diana_(phone)us tonight?10It is very difficult for a robot_(do)the same things as a person does六、單句改錯(cuò)Its impossible to prediction who

40、 will win_2There will have a meeting tomorrow_He will be a teacher after a year_Will they play football after school? Yes，theyll_5There are different kind of books in the library_七、從A欄中選出B欄的適宜答語(yǔ)AANo，there wontThere will be more and more studentsBI think soPeople will have bigger places to live inCYe

41、s，there willThe population will be smallDCertainlyAir will be cleaner and cleanerEYes，there willPeople will use them in everyday lifeFNo，there wontIt will be warmerB( )1Will there be more snow in 50 years?( )2Will there be fewer people in 1 00 years?( )3Will there be more computers in 10 years?( )4W

42、ill there be fewer schools in 20 years?( )5Will there be less pollution in 200 years?( )6Will there be more houses in 30 years?八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1I think they will go to the cinema the day after tomorrow(改為否認(rèn)句)I they _ go to the cinema the day after tomorrow2Toms sister came back home five days ago(用in five day

43、s改寫) Toms sister in five days3I think Jenny will be a doctor in the future(就畫線局部提問(wèn))What_ Jenny in the future?4There isnt enough time left for us to finish the work(用tomorrow改寫)There for us the work tomorrow5Predicting the future can be difficult(改為同義句) difficult the future上，所以用I disagree表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。7

44、B提示：go toon vacation意為“去度假。8D提示：前一句提到“這本英文小說(shuō)對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，因此后一句說(shuō)“這里面幾乎沒(méi)有生詞，words是可數(shù)名詞，所以用few修飾。9A提示：表示“穿(衣服)可以用put on和wear，這里不是表示“穿上這個(gè)動(dòng)作，而是“穿著的狀態(tài)，所以不用put on，用wear。10A 提示：Im coming意為“我這就來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。11D 提示：在一般將來(lái)時(shí)里對(duì)“in(一段時(shí)間)提問(wèn)用How soon，意為“多久以后。12C提示：There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)為There will be或者There is going to be。13A提示：在There be句型里如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞修飾主語(yǔ)的話，一般把動(dòng)詞加-ing變成動(dòng)名詞，整個(gè)句型為There be+主語(yǔ)+doing sth。14C提示：本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)