1、天津津沽實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Was it because of his laziness_ he didnt do the experiment successfully?- No, it was because of his carelessness.A. that B. while C. for D. as參考答案：A2. She stopped as if _ which way she should take.A. she wants to see B. to see C. seeing D. seen參考答案：B3. He

2、lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent. People praised Ning Zetao like this.A.should have B.must have C.might have D.could have參考答案：D【知識歸納】情態(tài)動詞have done的用法講解1、can have done的用法 can have done用于對過去動作的推測，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句。She cant have gone to work. Its Sunday.她不可能

3、去上班，今天是星期日。2、must have done的用法 must have done用于對過去動作的推測，表示可能一定，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have not seen him for quite a long time. He must have been very busy.我很久沒見他了，他一定很忙。3、may have done的用法 may have done用于對過去動作的推測，表示 或許;可能，多用于肯定句和否定句。She is late. She may have missed the bus.她遲到了，她可能沒趕上車。4、ought to/should have do

4、ne的用法 ought to/should have done的肯定形式表示過去應(yīng)該做的事而沒有做，其否定形式表示 過去不該做的事卻做了，含有批評的意思。Jenny should have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. 詹妮應(yīng)該信守諾言。我不知道她為什么改變了主意。5、need have done的用法 need have done一般多用于否定句或疑問句中，表示 “本來不必做的事卻做了”。You neednt have told that to him.你本來沒有必要把那事告訴他。(實際卻告訴了)You neednt ha

5、ve hurried.你本來不必這么匆忙。(卻忙了一陣子)There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried. 還有時間，她沒必要如此匆忙。6、could have done的用法 could have done表示對過去動作的推測，作用和can have done相同，但表達的可能性較小或說話人更加不肯定。John could have overslept again.約翰可能又睡過頭了。7、might have done的用法 might have done表示程度上比may更小的可能性。He might have arrived home

6、by now. Lets ring him up again.現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)到家了，我們再給他打一次電話吧。巧記表“推測”的情態(tài)動詞用法表“推測”時，情態(tài)動詞可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用cant;may(might)表“或許”，可能性較小，不用于疑問句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。為方便記憶，可用一句話來記憶，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不問，媽媽(must)肯定不否問。“肯(can)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不問” 即may不用于疑問句;“媽媽(must)肯定不否問” 即must只用于肯定句,

7、而不用于否定句和疑問句中。4. Living in the city will be a lot of troubleI expect you are not going there alone，but I dont think living there will be so difficult for me（）AIm afraid notBIm sorryCI get your pointDId love to參考答案：CA項我恐怕不行；B項我感到抱歉；D項我想要去做；C項我明白你的意思了；根據(jù)答句中的but I dont think living there will be so diff

8、icult for me可知，說話者明白了對方所說的意思住在城里會有很多麻煩，有很多困擾但自己堅信住在城里對自己來說不會太難過，因此C項符合語境，故選C5. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. A. Being reminded B. To remind C. Having reminded D. Reminded參考答案：D6. What is the man, actually? I dont know for sure. Bu

9、t I think he can be _ but a policeman.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything參考答案：D7. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 參考答案：解析：A “就什么而言”,翻譯：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部長級會議雖

10、然沒有失敗，但是收效甚微。” 8. For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and _ clothesA officialB formalC casualD proper參考答案：C9. It was at 5 oclock _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A. whenB. that C. beforeD. after參考答案：B10. Snowden arrived at Sheremetyevo International a

11、irport on June 23, _ he was prevented from leaving for six weeks after the U.S. canceled his passport.A. which B. where C. when D. what參考答案：B11. Snorkeling trips are great fun but they _ be very dangerous underwater.A. can B. must C. shall D. will參考答案：A12. -Do you know Tom was hit on the head by a f

12、lying stone and knocked _last night? Hes still in hospital at present.-Really? I”ll go and see him.A. down B. unconscious C. conscience D. conscious參考答案：B13. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of troubles, _ the financial problem is the worst. A. whichB. of which C. to which D. with which參

13、考答案：B14. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about to die of a heart attack as a non smoker. Atwice more likely Btwice so likely Ctwice as likely Dtwice likely參考答案：C 15. Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. A. that B. which C. of which D. what參考答案：D 解析：此題考查wha

14、t的特殊用法。A is to B what (或用as) C is to D?！癆和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系”。16. How much salt did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forgot.A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing參考答案：C 二、 書面表達17. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。I kept a picture of John and me John was my Uber driver on my way to

15、the airport yesterday.I asked him if I could sit in the front seat. He wasnt expecting it but said, “Of course! As we drove, he asked why I was traveling, and I said for work. Then he asked if I was about 28. I said about 27.The next thing he said filled my eyes with tears. Three years ago, Johns da

16、ughter passed away unexpectedly at 29- she left behind a 4-year-old son. He told me I reminded him of her. And we shared the same kind-heart. That was why he asked.He couldnt bring her back. He tried to breathe life into his daughters lifeless body. But he found her far too late. John was holding hi

17、s daughters son in his arms when his grandson s mum passed away.We talked like we d known each other on our 25 minutes drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears rolling down his cheeks, my heart melted into my stomach.He looked over at me, with uncontrollable tears, and said,

18、“Im so sorry for all of this. I have never met someone so kind-hearted, so friendly, and so non-judge mental. I felt like I shifted so many years of feelings off my chestto someone I didnt even know, but was willing to listen. I wish I could hug you, but I know so many people dont like hugs. So I ju

19、st want to tell you thank you.”He patted my shoulder and said, “Please never let the world make you hard. Dont ever let anyone bring you down. Keep smiling and being kind to strangers. because youve shown me the kindness a stranger can give and I wish I could express how much it has meant to me in j

20、ust 25 minutes.”Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage._Para. 2 I stepped to the curb(路邊) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”_參考答案：Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me

21、wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially behind a smiling face l

22、ike me. Thank you, sweet girl.”Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路邊) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the

23、world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！驹斀狻?.第一段給出的首句是I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點?？梢詮摹八盐业男欣钅贸鰜?，轉(zhuǎn)身對著

24、我擦眼淚?！比胧謹U展開去，無論從何角度拓展，需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)。2.第二段所給首句I stepped to the curb(路邊) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”這一句呼應(yīng)前文，緊接著可以從“他臉上帶著微笑，迅速地轉(zhuǎn)過身來?！比胧掷m(xù)寫?！军c睛】這篇文章段落之間銜接緊密，語言精煉，符合續(xù)寫要求。同時文中使用高級句子。I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I l

25、oved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him.句中使用賓語從句；You never know what hardships people have endured,句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下面的短文, 在標有序號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中單詞的正確形式?！癙rimary school children are abandoning books f

26、or computer games, as parents struggle to find the right balance between play, _1_, reading and electronic entertainment at home,” Ed Balls, the Education Secretary, said yesterday. Mr. Balls called _2_ parents to cut down on the amount of time they let their children play computer games and urged t

27、hem to _3-_ at least ten minutes a night reading bedtime stories.He added that a recent consultation by his department _4-_ (find) a huge groundswell of concern among parents about how best to regulate their childrens computer play.“Across the country we should be getting our kids to play computer games a bit less and to read a bit _5_,” he said.His comments followed the publication of a major international comparison of reading among ten-year-olds which showed that England had fallen from third to fift