1、天津楊柳青第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wouldnt see參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“not see”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具

2、體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。2. You are asked to attend the meeting _ in the hall this weekend. A. being held B. to be held C. held D. holding參考答案：B3. She wont be able to come next week, because she _ herself in Mount Tai th

3、en.A. enjoys B. will be enjoying C. is enjoying D. will have enjoying參考答案：B4. The boy is so young that he _ come out at night by himself.A. dares not B. dares not to C. doesnt dare D. didnt dare to參考答案：C5. I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen _ me.Ateaching BteachesCtaught Dteach參考答案：A

4、“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞。6. While _ in the street , I came across a old friend.A. walked B. I walk C. walking D. being walked參考答案：C7. Yesterday we went to visit the farm _ my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. in which B. that C. where D. which參考答案：C8. It is obvious to the students _ t

5、hey should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat參考答案：D句中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。句意為：很明顯對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。9. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked參考答案：A10. Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written

6、 by C. did; written D. was; written參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 這本書是誰寫的？book與write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。如用主動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)該是：“who wrote the book? ”根據(jù)句意B 是正確的。11. The murderer in the murder case is a darkhaired white woman who is _ forty years old.A. simply B. briefly C. sincerely D. approximately參考答案：D句意：那宗謀殺案件中的殺人犯是個(gè)黑頭發(fā)的白人女性，大約40歲。s

7、imply簡單地；briefly簡明地；sincerely忠誠地；approximately大約。結(jié)合語境，選D。12. Too many _scenes on TV can have a bad effect on the young generation A.-fantastic B. brave C. smart D. violent參考答案：D13. They say that _ Japanese language is especially difficult for _ European.A. the, an B. /, the C. the , a D. /, a參考答案：C1

8、4. Playing on the football pitch _.A. some students are with their P.E. teacher B. their P. E. teacher is with some studentsC. some students with their P. E. teacher are D. are some students with their P. E. teacher參考答案：D15. -Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.-I can just imagine

9、 him _that. A. sayB. saying C. to say D. said參考答案：B 解析：動(dòng)詞imagine后面常跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語。二、 完型填空16. I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _21_ and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and _22_ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _23_ victory.

10、 After all, Eds idea of _24_ has always been nothing more _25_ than lifting a fork to his mouth. _26_ I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and _27_ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often

11、 _28_ about that, Ed refused to buy a _29_ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed _30_for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _31_, I was so surprised that I was _32_. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself in

12、to shape. _33_, at the point in our game when I d have predicted（預(yù)計(jì)）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _34_ 7 to 9 and Ed was _35_. The sudden realization was painful. We _36_to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious _37_ about staying alive until 21 year

13、s old, let alone (更不用說) _38_ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _39_. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _40_.21. A. encouragingB. hopelessC. surprisingD. regular22. A. declaredB. mentionedC. persuadedD. sugge

14、sted23. A. unforgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early24. A. exerciseB. preparationC. joyD. fitness25. A. time-savingB. comfortableC. suitableD. effort-making26. A. As soon asB. As long asC. WhenD. Since27. A. strangelyB. personallyC. reasonablyD. eagerly28. A. caredB. forgotC. quarreledD. joked29. A.

15、 cleanB. largerC. straightD. darker30. A. set outB. got readyC. arrivedD. returned31. A. noticeB. admireC. believeD. measure32. A. nervousB. curiousC. carelessD. speechless33. A. After allB. As a resultC. Above allD. At last34. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally35. A. leadingB. comingC. wait

16、ingD. counting36. A. pretendedB. stoppedC. continuedD. decided37. A. thoughtsB. doubtsC. situationsD. problems38. A. scoringB. completingC. receivingD. keeping39. A. playB. startC. sleepD. move40. A. friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor參考答案：21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30.

17、 C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B本文講述了作者與表兄弟Ed間的一場球賽。表兄弟Ed身體差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的對(duì)手?？山Y(jié)果卻出乎預(yù)料。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻不僅贏得了作者對(duì)他的善意、支持、友情，而且贏得了作者對(duì)他的尊敬?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一場累人的令人吃驚的比賽。A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. hopeless 無助的；C. surprising 令人驚嘆的； D. regular 固定的。運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng)讀完整篇文章作者們不難得出作者與表兄弟(Ed)間的這場球賽是

18、一場令他吃驚不已(surprising)、令他疲憊不堪的球賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)表弟打電話提議一起打球時(shí)，我抱以竊笑。 A. declared 宣布；B. mentioned 提及；C. persuaded 勸說；D. suggested 建議。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接that +(should)+ 原形動(dòng)詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。其它三項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)提議勝券在握，能想象出輕而易舉贏了表弟。A. unforgettable 難忘的； B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. easy 容易的；D. early

19、早的。邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)作者對(duì)Ed的建議抱以竊笑，作者勝Ed是預(yù)料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望著作者會(huì)易如反掌地輕松(easy)取勝，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟表弟Ed以為運(yùn)動(dòng)就是動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷。A. exercise 練習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. preparation 準(zhǔn)備；C. joy 快樂；D. fitness 健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球賽這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise)。由文中可看出后三項(xiàng)不合原文。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed以為運(yùn)動(dòng)很簡單就是動(dòng)刀叉。A. time-saving 省時(shí)的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. suitable 合適的；

20、D. effort-making 努力的。照Ed歷來的看法，運(yùn)動(dòng)就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力。故選D。【26題詳解】考查連詞。句意：據(jù)我的回憶，表弟是家里身體最虛弱的人。 A. As soon as 一就； B. As long as 只要；C. When 當(dāng)時(shí)；D. Since 自從。盡(as long as)作者所能記憶的remember是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與表示持續(xù)意義的as long as(象一樣長；只要)連用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。as soon as，when，since三項(xiàng)均表示短暫意義，通常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意

21、：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己為自豪。A. strangely 奇怪；B. personally 個(gè)人，親自；C. reasonably 合理地；D. eagerly 渴望地。Ed是整個(gè)家庭中身體健康狀況最差的人，而他卻莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自滿的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行為。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管家人總嘲笑他的樣子。A. cared 關(guān)心； B. forgot 忘記； C. quarreled 爭吵； D. joked 開玩笑。對(duì)于Ed的鼓脹得象氣球式的大肚子，家人為此常逗樂弄出些笑話(joked)。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：

22、Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)的衣服或減肥。A. clean 干凈的； B. larger更大的； C. straight 直的；D. darker 更黑的。上面描寫Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該買件更大的衣服?？v然家人如此，可Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)(larger)的衣服或減肥。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以當(dāng)Ed到來比賽之時(shí)，你幾乎看不到他大腹便便的樣子。a。 A. set out 開始； B. got ready 準(zhǔn)備好；C. arrived 到達(dá)； D. returned 返回，返還。arrived指Ed的到來，因?yàn)楹笪膶懽髡呖吹紼d的情況。returned表示回返行為，s

23、et out (動(dòng)身，出發(fā))，got ready(準(zhǔn)備)均表示起始動(dòng)作，均與文意不符。arrive為終結(jié)性行為。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Ed把衣服扎進(jìn)褲子里，經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，使家人幾乎看不出大肚子來。 A. notice 注意到； B. admire 欽佩；C. believe 相信； D. measure 測(cè)量。Ed經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，家人幾乎看(notice)不出大肚子來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我如此驚訝以至于啞口無言。A. nervous緊張的； B. curious好奇的；C. careless 粗心的； D. speechless 無語

24、的。對(duì)于Ed的作為，Ed以前留給作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者幾乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者頗感意外震驚而啞然無言(speechless)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果在我預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反。A. After all 畢竟； B. As a result結(jié)果； C. Above all 畢竟； D. At last 最后。由上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這次壁球比賽自己獲勝不在話下，而該句表明估計(jì)錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果與自己預(yù)計(jì)的不同，故as a result能表示作者此時(shí)的心態(tài)-as a result暗含出乎意料之意。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我預(yù)

25、計(jì)將會(huì)是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反(instead)。A. mistakenly 錯(cuò)誤地； B. then 然后； C. instead 相反； D. naturally 自然。在作者預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)大勝他的時(shí)候，作者居然落后了。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Ed比分領(lǐng)先了。A. leading 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； B. coming 到達(dá)； C. waiting等待； D. counting 數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上面比分卻是相反，可以判斷出Ed領(lǐng)先(leading)了。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們發(fā)瘋似得繼續(xù)比賽。A. pretended 假裝； B. stopped停止； C. contin

26、ued 繼續(xù)；D. decided 決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從7：9之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我開始嚴(yán)肅地懷疑自己是不是白活了21年。A. thoughts 想法； B. doubts 懷疑； C. situations 情況； D. problems 問題。當(dāng)比分上升到16，作者有了嚴(yán)肅的想法(thoughts)，開始懷疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：更不要說獲得這些分?jǐn)?shù)。A. scoring 得分； B. completing 完成； C. receiving 收到

27、； D. keeping 保持。作者更對(duì)自己取得那么多的得分感到懷疑。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們兩個(gè)疲憊不堪不愿意動(dòng)。A. play 玩耍； B. start 開始； C. sleep 睡覺；D. move 移動(dòng)。比賽結(jié)束，作者們比賽雙方都仰臥平躺，疲憊不堪，連動(dòng)一動(dòng)(move)都不行了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：某種程度上來說，我們倆都獲勝了，我贏得比分，表弟贏得尊重。A. friendship友誼； B. respect 尊重；C. support 支持； D. favor 喜歡。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻贏得了作者對(duì)他的的尊敬(respect)。故選

28、B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對(duì)文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第5題 D，照Ed歷來的看法，運(yùn)動(dòng)就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力，所以選D:energy-saving ，而其他選項(xiàng)都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對(duì)矛盾法絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立，那

29、么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個(gè)，則需要進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如：We _16_to play like two mad men.16題的選項(xiàng)分別是A. pretended 假裝； B. stopped停止； C. continued 繼續(xù)；D. decided 決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從7：9之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。所以在B，C這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案 C選出來了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞

30、或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如： Ed refused to buy a _9_T-shirt or to lose weight.第9題的選項(xiàng)分別是A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker正確答案B：friend與文中的His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.同義，并且結(jié)合上下文Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該

31、買件更大的衣服。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues（線索）that will help them o

32、r someone else to find it again. In Britain a few years ago, a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it. One of the most popular adventure st

33、ories ever written is Robert Louis Stephensons “Treasured Island”, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates (海盜) and later finds some buried treasure. Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he bur

34、ied his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building. And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag. When he dug it up years later, ther

35、e was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it. And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map. Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still

36、the safest place to keep our savings and treasures. 66. People who bury treasure usually .A. do not trust banks B. have a little money . C. want to live in a quiet place. D. expect to lose it67. The writer in Britain .A. really had buried something. B. started a nationwide treasure hunt. C. had lost

37、 his treasure and wanted people to help him find it. D. caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere. 68. “Treasure Island” .A. is a story about pirates. B. is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins. C. is the most popular story ever written. D. is a well-known fairy tale. 69. The man who buried

38、his money in a park .A. thought his money was safer there than in a bank. B. travelled on the sea for a year. C. got his life savings back again. D. stayed away longer than he expected. 70. From these stories we understand that .A. we cannot trust banks. B. we should not trust anyone. C. a waterproo

39、f bag is not proof against worms and insects. D. insects eat anything.參考答案：66-70ABBAC略18. The first English week at our school started on May 4th, 2009. The whole school was filled with an English learning atmosphere. A series of activities was held. There were handwriting activities, story writing,

40、 English songs, role playing in English, and so on, all the teachers and students were very happy. They spoke English, sang English songs and enjoyed all the activities. Handwriting was for the students in lower grades. Although most of them couldnt write so well, they were all very careful about it. In the show window, there were a lot of color1 ful handwritten papers. They copied some articles from books or newspapers. And then they decorated them with pictures in different color1 s, and some even put their own photos on them. How cut