1、山西省長治市黎城縣西井中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have told you the truth. _I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D.Will參考答案：A略2. The Sound of Music is the first English filmI have ever seen.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhat參考答案：B1. official A. special B. accept C. decision D. escape2. apartment A. package B. heada

2、che C. altitude D. asleep3. through A. enough B. mountain C. soup D. southern4. thunder A. clothes B. beneath C. father D.breath5. pillow A. power B. slow C. town D. crowd參考答案：ADCBB4. John, have you gone over the lessons learnt this morning?Not yet.You should know_.A. many hands make light work B. R

3、ome wasnt built in a dayC. strike while the iron is hot D. its a piece of cake參考答案：C5. The singer and dancer _ asked to sing a song in public, and she agreed happily. A. is B. was C. are D. were參考答案：B6. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A.

4、rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 參考答案：A7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seating參考答案：B8. _ makes Steve Jobs successful is his talent for designing and marketing. A. Which B. That C.

5、 What D. It參考答案：C9. .In the past ten years, the _mountain climber _ a lot from his own adventurous _ A. experienced; experienced; experience B. experience; experienced; experiences C. experienced; has experienced; experiences D. experience; has experience; experience參考答案：c略10. He is looking forward

6、_his father.A. of receiving B. of hearing fromC. to hearing from D. to hear from參考答案：C11. The of an area of land is a line in peoples imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundary B. hurdleC. ceiling D. neighborhood參考答案：A句意：一塊土地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開。此題是關(guān)于名詞的辨析。A. boundary邊界；B.hurd

7、le障礙；C. ceiling上限；D. neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。12. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 daysA. from which B. for whichC. of which D. since when參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：那個老水手花了九個月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時間是226天 （在海上的時間是226天）。這里的of which 相當于the sailing time of nine months.表示的

8、是在九個月中的航海時間,也就是九個月中的一部分時先行詞是 nine months,我們可以把定語從句還原為the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days很明顯,在the sailing time 和 the nine months 中間不可以用during 來連，during 加時間可以單獨作時間狀語,如：During the nine months he suffered much.可知答案為C。13. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; while B. a; when C.

9、/; when D. /; while參考答案：B14. He is a man _ China can be proud.A. of whom B. for whom C. whom D. that參考答案：A15. The three children as well as their father _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 參考答案：D16. _ is even more important is that as

10、 the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What參考答案：D略17. -Allen said something hard to understand at the conference.-Yes, her remarks left me _ about her real purpose.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. having wonderedD. wondered參考答案：A18. With trees and grass _39% o

11、f the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look. A.covered B.covering C.to be covered D. being covered參考答案：B19. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to參考答案：B略二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mi

12、ke在與你同一城市的國際學校讀書。你收到他的email了解到他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱，請按照以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。1.寬慰他； 2.給予改進學習的建議（至少兩點）； 3.邀請周末去打籃球。注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入字數(shù)。參考詞匯：寬慰comfortDear Mike，Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam._Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear M

13、ike,Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find o

14、ut the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to strike the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and prop

15、er exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書信：假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mike在與你同一城市的國際學校讀書。你收到他的email了解到他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱，請按照以下內(nèi)

16、容給Mike寫一封回信。1.寬慰他；2.給予改進學習的建議（至少兩點）；3.邀請周末去打籃球。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：focus more energy on future studies（集中更大的精力在未來的學習上）；To guarantee success in the next exam為了確保在下一次考試中成功；how to correct them（怎樣糾正它們）；keep energetic（保持精力充沛）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整

17、潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。文中使用高級句子。Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.句中使用賓語從句；To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to.動詞不定式做目的狀語；Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how

18、 to correct them.句中使用部分倒裝；Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.句中使用it的形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式；另外，F(xiàn)irst, Besides, After all, Meanwhile,等的運用為文章增色添彩。44. 隨著信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡語言以其快捷的傳播方式進入了人們的生活。根據(jù)某機構(gòu)最近對某市中學生的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)中學生對網(wǎng)絡語言的使用看法不一，結(jié)果如下：支持者網(wǎng)絡語言是信息時代發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，是草根文化的新形式

19、；易懂，易學，使用快捷方便；網(wǎng)絡語言很酷很有趣，豐富了校園文化生活，緩解了學習壓力。反對者有些網(wǎng)絡語言粗魯，庸俗；漢語言是傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎，過多地使用網(wǎng)絡語言會使下一代逐漸淡忘傳統(tǒng)文化；你的觀點（不少于兩點）請給21世紀英語報寫一遍題為Is cyber language dangerous？的報導，陳述以上的調(diào)查結(jié)果并發(fā)表你自己得的看法。注意：1. 不要逐條翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；2. 詞數(shù)150字左右；開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 參考詞匯： 草根文化 grass-roots culture; 庸俗 vulgarIs cyber language dangerous ？With the devel

20、opment of information technology, cyber language has stepped into our life and is spreading rapidly. According to a survey recently conducted among high school students, there are various views about the use of cyber language._參考答案：44.【答案】With the development of information technology, cyber languag

21、e has stepped into our life and is spreading rapidly. According to a survey recently conducted among high school students, there are various views about the use of cyber language.The supporters think cyber language is a product of the information age, which can be regarded as a new form of grass-roo

22、ts culture. They also think cyber language words are easy to learn or understand, so they are convenient to use. Besides, cyber language can not only enrich their school life but also ease the pressure of studying because many words used online are fun and cool.However, many students reject the use

23、of cyber language. Firstly, cyber language words are rude and vulgar. Secondly, the Chinese language is the foundation of our great culture. Overusing cyber language will cause young people to gradually forget our traditional culture.In my opinion , it is dangerous to use too much cyber language, fo

24、r it may well do great harm to our mother tongue. As the foundation of the traditional culture, the Chinese language is the standard language. We teenagers should learn it well and at the same time go all out to hand down our fine traditional culture.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Car

25、s are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably doesnt know how much the car was

26、 going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are many reasons that the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country was a large one and Americans like to move around in it

27、. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest from of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportat

28、ion. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of inde

29、pendence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage（短缺） has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The r