1、廣東省東莞市可園中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time.A. Heres B. Thats C. Its D. Theres 參考答案：C 2. The actress was on _ diet in order to keep _ good shape.Aa; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a參考答案：C24.The number of people，who have access to their own cars，_ sharply i

2、n the past decade.A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen參考答案：D略4. -Come to my family for dinner, please. - .A. Im very busy B. See you in the evening C. Yes, I wouldD. Oh, thank you for your invitation參考答案：D略5. People living in big cities tend to be _ concerned with air quality than those l

3、iving in countryside.A. even more B. many more C. much less D. still less參考答案：A6. My English-Chinese dictionary isnt in my schoolbag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would參考答案：A7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. has rained B. rains C.

4、rained D. is raining參考答案：C8. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation_ it got worse.A. before B. after C. until D. once命題意圖：考查before 引導(dǎo)狀語從句“沒等。就”參考答案：a略9. The regulation is welcomed by the public _school buses should be designed to besafer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries.A.wheth

5、erB. whichC. that D. what參考答案：C10. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _ be really stubborn.A. can B.may C. must D. shall參考答案：a略11. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. power參考答案：B試題分

6、析：句意：一種最有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕?。A. production意為產(chǎn)品， B. stress意為壓力， C. energy意為能源， D. power意為力量。此題考查的是4個名詞的詞義辨析，需要正確理解該句的語義。根據(jù)常識可以知道，和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓。所以答案是B. stress意為壓力考點：考查名詞12. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure last year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.A. s

7、ubmitted to B. admitted to C. contributed to D. subscribed to參考答案：C13. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。might有可能、可能會，語氣弱；need需要；would當時會，用于虛擬或過去將來時態(tài)；should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會，語氣較強。通過語境和“I dont know”判斷出語氣較弱，故選might。14. Eve

8、ry one of us must know this: _ we live can we save the earth Aby changing the way only Bby only changing the way Conly by changing the way Dby changing only the way參考答案：C考查倒裝句。從語境和選項的語序看，本題選C，用only+介詞短語放在句首，后面接倒裝句。15. They will send kids to college it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.

9、A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whichever參考答案：C二、 填空16. Crying marriage?61(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and62(remain) in fashion63the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before,

10、 the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a64(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much65same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.66, the brides neighbors would look down

11、upon67as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases68 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a69by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sor

12、rowful words. However, in the70(arrange) marriages of the old days ofChina, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.參考答案：61.Surprising62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged65.

13、the same前一定有冠詞the。故填the66.Otherwise 句意：每個新娘必須在婚禮上哭，否則鄰居會瞧不起她。故填Otherwise67.her 新娘在婚禮上必須哭，“否則”鄰居們就會瞧不起她。故填her68.in in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填in69.way/means a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填way. 70.arranged arranged marriage意為“包辦婚姻”，用過去分詞表示被動，即“被包辦的婚姻”。故填arranged【知識拓展】1.a way to do sth.做某事的方法；a way of doing sth. 做某事的方

14、法2. until / not.until之間的區(qū)別：until“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時間。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。 not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一時間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生. 用在否定句中，主句中的謂語可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動詞。1. I studied Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚學英語一直學到9點鐘.(表示9點前一直在學)2. I did not study Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚直到9點鐘才學英語.(表示9點才開始學)三、

15、 閱讀理解17. As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Eur

16、ope, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to

17、 experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew （工作人員）. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.After spending alm

18、ost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a won

19、derful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa

20、and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experienceFlying on Lufthansa，however, is something I always have and always will look forward to. ks5u36. Which country does the author live in now?A. India. B. Canada.C. Belgium. D. Germany.37. What made the author so interested in