1、備考2023四川高考英語-翻譯練習+語法填空+短文改錯+七選五+閱讀理解翻譯練習:原文：藝術(shù)的發(fā)展上周，一位在委員會工作的朋友邀請我拜訪一位享譽盛名的藝術(shù)家，他是一個積極進取的學者.我們在他的地區(qū)的林蔭大道對面的咖啡館見到了他本人。這位藝術(shù)家給我們講了許多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的事情，這極大地吸引了我，因為我偏愛藝術(shù)。就是從他那里我進一步具體了解了藝術(shù)。藝術(shù)是受到一個民族的風俗和信念影響的。在不同的時期有不同的藝術(shù)類型。在中世紀，傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家典型的畫目的是展示宗教的主題，但是很明顯，這些觀點隨著時間而改變。 在文藝復興時期，人們開始對待生活采用更人性的態(tài)度。富人想要擁有用透視法技術(shù)所畫的畫。巧合的是，在這個

2、時期，油畫也發(fā)展起來。在19世紀末期，畫家渴望展示光和陰影在一天不同的時間如何落到物體上的，他們的畫被認為是荒謬的，抽象的，有爭議的。不論是現(xiàn)代的還是當代的藝術(shù)杰作都展示了人類永恒的文明。之后，這位藝術(shù)家邀請我們參觀在他的畫廊舉辦的藝術(shù)展。在展覽會上，有許多著名的藝術(shù)作品，包括帶有簽名的栩栩如生的雕像，由陶土制成的人物，刻在大理石上的畫以及聞起來很香的易碎的的陶器。但是我忍受不了，因為我對這種味道過敏。這絕對是視覺上的盛宴。一些人試圖拍照，可是，在展覽會上不允許拍照。隨著時間的流逝，誰能預測未來的藝術(shù)是怎樣的呢？ 語法填空：If you feel stressed by responsibil

3、ities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of1(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of2(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morni

4、ng than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(

5、regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely9(bring)your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,10(make)sur

6、e its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改錯：When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development

7、of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do

8、 so,well live to regret it.七選五：A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new hom

9、e. 1._And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.2._Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtain

10、s. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.3._This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The

11、host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4._ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a l

12、ong time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5._Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.

13、If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.閱讀理解：For most city peopl

14、e, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there co

15、uld be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”f

16、or over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally(水平地),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical(垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and

17、even awkward experienceone that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all h

18、is attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years, we are still not used to it,”Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the m

19、ixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today, as the worlds urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, Americas

20、 total number of elevators900,000 at last count, according toElevator Worldmagazines“2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force

21、they are.1. What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.2. The authors purpose in mentioning cars is.A. to contrast their functions w

22、ith elevatorsB. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain peoples preference for elevators3. According to Prof.Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?A. Vertical direction.B. Lack of excitement.C. Litt

23、le physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.4. The author urges readers to consider.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators 參考答案：翻譯練習：譯文參考-The Development of ArtLast

24、 week, a friend working in the committee invited me to visit an artist with good reputation, who is also an aggressive scholar. We met him in the flesh in a cafe across the avenue of his district. The artist told us a great deal about art, which appealed to me greatly, because I have a preference fo

25、r art. It was from him that I specifically learned about art further.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. There are different art types in different periods. During the Middle Ages, the aim of a typical picture of a conventional artist was to represent religious themes, but it was

26、 evident that ideas changed over time. During the Renaissance, people began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings drawn in perspective technique. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time. In the late 19th century, painters w

27、ere eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day, whose paintings were considered to be ridiculous, abstract and controversial. Art masterpieces are all presenting the permanent civilization of human whether it is modern or contemporary.Afterwards, the artist invited

28、us to visit his art exhibition in his gallery , at which there were many famous art works, including vivid sculptures with signatures, figures made of clay, paintings carved on the surface of marbles and fragile pottery smelling fragrant, but I cant stand, because I am allergic to this kind of flavour. It was a absolutely visual feast. Someone attempted to take photos, however, taking photos was forbidden at the exhibition. With time going by, who can predict what art will be like in the future?語法填空：1.greater?？疾楸容^級。greater和后面的less是并列關(guān)系,所以用比較級。2. achievement?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)化。介詞of后面接名詞。a s