1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之挑戰(zhàn)壓軸題(閱讀理解)：任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題)(2021 長(zhǎng)沙一模)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Buying second - hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One million people are selling over2 million second - hand objects, such as clothing, books cellphones and so on on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.According to

2、 a speech given by Wei Ying, the founder of the second - hand book - trading website Dejavu, people make more money nowadays, and buy more things than before. (1)當(dāng)他們不再需要某些物品時(shí)，他們就在網(wǎng)站上把它們賣(mài)出。And at the same time, shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun, 22, a college studen

3、t in Shanghai wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. (2) She searches for Ihe books she wants and adds ihem lo her shopping backet, just like on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper - as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. (3) Since I dont have enough poc

4、ket money, its a perfect choice for me. Chen said.Besides lower prices, it can also meet peoples special needs.For example， Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions (版本)of books on Dejavu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples Literature Pu

5、blishing House in 1993. nI looked for it for a long time.Thanks to Deja vu, now I have it!”she said with pleasure.(5)買(mǎi)二手物品甚至能帶給買(mǎi)家驚喜。Zhao Kaiqi, a 22 - year - old college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second - hand book she bought. Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.

6、lt was so heart - wanning* Zhao said.nI want to do the same thing in the future, too.(2018高密市一模)From the time my children started school, I (A) their lunches. In each lunch, I put a note. The note might be a thank you for a special moment or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event.When t

7、hey were small , they loved their notes . They talked about (B) after school, and when I went back to teaching, they even put notes in my lunches. However, as kids grow older they become self - conscious (有自我意識(shí) 的).By the time my son ， Marc , reached high school , he told me that he (C) needed my dai

8、ly notes, but I continued writing them until the day hegraduated from high school.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a few months. He didnt return home often these years since he found a job in Sacramento and lived away from home.A few weeks after

9、 Marc arrived home to rest for a while, he was back at work. Since I was still making lunch every day fbr his younger brother and sister, I packed one for Marc, too.(D) I was so surprised when I got a call from my 24 - year - old son, complaining (抱怨)about his lunch.Did I do something wrong? Don! yo

10、u love me, Mom? ” were the questions he threw at me. I asked him what was wrong.uMy note, Mom, M he answered. Wheres my note? ”This year my little son also said that he was too old fbr notes. But like his older brother, he will receive those notes until the day he graduates and in whatever lunches I

11、 pack fbr him afterwards.(1)在A、C兩處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ). ; (2)第二段B處“them”指代： (3)將D處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ). Why didnt Marc return home often after high school graduation?(5)給文章起個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題.(2018齊齊哈爾)(A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎? A study of 2, 000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to th

12、e study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non - breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not ev

13、en have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full fbr longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealth

14、y and full of calories.Another big benefit (益處)of eating breakfast is that (C) it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perfo

15、rm better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù).(1)把(A)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).(2)根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)文中(B)處劃線單詞calories的中文意思.(3)找出(C)處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容.(4)根據(jù)首字母，在文章中找出一個(gè)與英語(yǔ)釋義相匹配的單詞.W： how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured (測(cè)量，度 量)in, for example, kilograms or pou

16、nds(5)請(qǐng)從文中找出與 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子. (2022雨花區(qū)校級(jí)一模)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Jiang Mengnan was bom in Yizhang County, Hunan Province in 1992.She lost her hearing when she was 6 months old.Ever since, she has been in a world of silence/ 1 )B

17、ut after years of hard work, she overcame many difficulties lo achieve her dream.When Jiang was a baby, her parents decided to teach her lip reading (唇語(yǔ))to help her have a better future.When she was old enough, Jiang went to study in a primary school. (2) 起初，這對(duì)她并不容易，但是她從未放棄。 During the lessons, teac

18、hers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students.Jiang couldnt read their lips then.So she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class. ”My parents and teachers didnt just tell me the answers directly. (3) That helped me develop an ability to hin

19、k independently. The ability helped me a lot, she said.In 2011, Jiang went to study at Jilin University and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士生)by Tsinghua University later.Jiang has received so much help from others.(4)所以她想做些有益于社會(huì)的事。 Jiang also says, Many people lost their hearing like me.But that

20、 doesn*t mean we have to live differently. (5) As long as we work hard, we can do everylhing thal others can do, and perhaps even better.(2021 海拉爾區(qū)模擬)Xian celebrated the first - ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. (A) There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing - Ha

21、nfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition which () (持續(xù)) until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient Chinath

22、is day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)).(B).Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.lt has a history of about 3, 000 years. (C) And it has changed greatly so far.However, some of its main characteristics remain.For example, there are two p

23、arts that overlap (交疊) on the front, which is called jiaoling1.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系帶)instead of buttons (紐扣).China is becoming a ()(lead) country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever bef

24、ore. (D) 根據(jù)短文完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。任務(wù)一(1 ) A Hanfu has two parts that overlap on the front , which is called jiaoling*.Picture gives the best description.BCDBCD將“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.”一句 填寫(xiě)到文中ABCD四處橫線中最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?3)段落三中劃線部分單詞的漢義是。A.面料B.體系C.配飾D.特點(diǎn)任務(wù)二(4)根據(jù)處括號(hào)內(nèi)

25、所給漢語(yǔ)在橫線填入一詞。(5)用處括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (2021 漣水縣一模)A good book can teach you things beyond your class.lt can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least half an hour in all for re

26、ading every day.When you set the time, nothing can change it.For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you.When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a

27、 book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book, no one will trouble you.There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you can r

28、ead as many good books as possible in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library.You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博 客).If you dont have one create one.It*s free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share yo

29、ur ideas and offer you some advice.) You should spend at least minutes reading every day.When the time， nothing can change it.When you leave the house, remember to carry and your school things.When you stay at home, make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair.If you have a library c

30、ard, and you can read you can. Its a good idea to go tothe library.You can save much money.it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit.You can ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and for you.The writer thinks books can open our eyes and.And the passages gives u

31、s pieces of advice on how to develop a good reading habit.（2021那西縣一模）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games （亞運(yùn) 會(huì)） in Hangzhou.On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem （會(huì)徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Ga

32、mes came out.The city won the holding rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi - sport event in Asia.lt also means a lot to China.The Beijing

33、 Asian Games was the first large international sports event held by China. To make the Games a greal success, Chinese people worked hard lo DrDare.Beijing built great number of roads and stadiums （體育館）：including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the wo

34、rld see China and its achievements.Since then, China has improved its global image.For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues （比賽場(chǎng)館）.The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical （節(jié)儉）and civilized （文明）All the Games* buildings will

35、 be environmentally friendly.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫(xiě)出、處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。The Asian Games has great importance to China.任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。When was the first Asian Games held in China?Whats the theme of 2022 Asian Games?（2021 沈B日）Jason is interested in China. He has

36、found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People （A） started using it more than 4 , 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome Egypt and Greece. Today （B） 一些人仍然使用它。KungfunKungfuH is the popular name given to Chines

37、e martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called schools”. One of the most famous schools isthe Shaolin School. It comes (D) Henan Province.the Shaolin School. It com

38、es (D) Henan Province.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help , they often choose (E) new kind of medicine that is actually quiteold. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance t

39、o people. (F) Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.(1)寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：; (2)將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)： (3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ； (4)將文中畫(huà)線部分 (F) 改寫(xiě)為：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped

40、people thousands of years .(5)從文中找出兩個(gè)與中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的名詞：； 9.(2021 長(zhǎng)沙)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民間的) dance.The performers (表 演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕)or fans in their hands. (1)Its a very popular festival activity in north China.Yangge may have differen

41、t forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. (2)很多人非常喜歡秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. (3) They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Sp

42、ring FestivaL the yangge teams pay New Years calls from house to house.(4)They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands(揮舞紅綢帶).People set off firecrackers (鞭炮)lo welcome the dancers. (5)他們邀請(qǐng)表演者品嘗自制食物。 T

43、he sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.10. （2018沈陽(yáng)）Puberly （青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood an

44、d head into adulthood. It is a difficult process （過(guò)程） for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility （責(zé)任）for themselves.A young person may begin p

45、uberty at 8, while another may not start puberty （A） 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. （B） 感受也會(huì)迅速地改 變Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take u

46、nnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. （C） They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way （D） a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer

47、（E） certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to （F） talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.

48、It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ； （2）將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）譯成語(yǔ) （3）文中畫(huà)線部分（C）指代的是： ?（4）寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞 : （5）從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞：, 2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之挑戰(zhàn)壓軸題（閱讀理解）：任務(wù)型閱讀（10題）參考答案與試題解析一.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）（2021 長(zhǎng)沙一模）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Buyin

49、g second - hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One million people are selling over2 million second - hand objects, such as clothing, books, cellphones and so on on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.According to a speech given by Wei Ying the founder of the second - hand book - trading w

50、ebsite Dejavu, people make more money nowadays, and buy more things than before. （1）當(dāng)他們不再需要某些物品時(shí)，他們就在網(wǎng)站上把它們賣(mài)出。And at the same time, shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books she uses Dejavu. （2） She searches for the boo

51、ks she wants and adds them lo her shopping basket, just like on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper - as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. （3） Since I dont have enough pockel money, its a pcrfecl choice for me.Chen said.(4) Besides lower prices, it c

52、an also meet peoples special needs.For example，Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions (版本)of books on Dejavu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples Literature Publishing House in 1993. I looked for it for a long time.Thanks to Deja vu, no

53、w I have it! ”she said with pleasure.(5)買(mǎi)二手物品甚至能帶給買(mǎi)家驚喜。Zhao Kaiqi, a 22 - year - old college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second - hand book she bought. Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.lt was so heart - warming, Zhao said.I want to do the same thing in the futur

54、e, too.”When Ihey no longer need something, ihey sell il on Ihe websile.她尋找她想要的書(shū)，把它們放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃。既然我沒(méi)有足夠的零花錢(qián)，那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)完美的選擇。它不僅價(jià)格便宜，還能滿足人們的特殊需要。Buying second - hand goods can surprise buyers.【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀.【分析】據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手物品越來(lái)越流行，每天有100萬(wàn)人在閑游購(gòu)物網(wǎng) 站上出售超過(guò)200萬(wàn)件二手物品，如衣服、書(shū)籍、手機(jī)等。購(gòu)物者通過(guò)在這樣的網(wǎng)站上 購(gòu)物受益匪淺。【解答】(1)When they no l

55、onger need something, they sell it on the website.英譯漢題。 根據(jù)當(dāng)他們不再需要某些物品時(shí)，他們就在網(wǎng)站上把它們賣(mài)出?？芍?dāng)他們譯為When they； no longer need something譯為不再需要某些物品；他們就把它們賣(mài)出譯為they sell it； 網(wǎng)站上譯為on Ihe websile；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為When they no longer need something, they sell it on the website.(2)她尋找

56、她想要的書(shū)，把它們放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃。英譯漢題。根據(jù)She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping basket.可知，She searches for the books 譯為她尋找 書(shū)；she wants譯為她想要的，是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾bookso and adds them譯為把它們；lo her shopping basket譯為放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃；adds.to.把 放進(jìn) 。故答案為她尋找她想要 的書(shū)，把它們放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃。(3)既然我沒(méi)有足夠的零花錢(qián)，那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)完美的選擇。英譯漢題。根據(jù)Since I dont h

57、ave enough pocket money, its a perfect choice for me. rT矢口，Since I dont have 譯為既 然我沒(méi)有；enough pocket money譯為足夠的零花錢(qián)；ils a perfect choice譯為是個(gè)完美的 選擇；for me譯為那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)；故答案為既然我沒(méi)有足夠的零花錢(qián)，那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)完 美的選擇。(4)它不僅價(jià)格便宜，還能滿足人們的特殊需要。英譯漢題。根據(jù)Besides lower prices, it can also meet peoples special needs.可知，Besides lower pri

58、ces 譯為除了 價(jià)格便宜，it can also meet譯為還能滿足，meel滿足；peoples special needs譯為人們的特殊需要；Besides 除之外(還)；故答案為它不僅價(jià)格便宜，還能滿足人們的特殊需要。Buying second - hand goods can surprise buyers.漢譯英題。根據(jù)買(mǎi)二手物品甚至能帶 給買(mǎi)家驚喜?？芍?，買(mǎi)二手物品譯為 Buying second - hand goods； Buying second - hand goods動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)；能帶給買(mǎi)家驚喜譯為can surprise buyers；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞 原形

59、 surprise；故答案為 Buying second - hand goods can surprise buyers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀理解題是介于閱讀理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)之間的一種題型，所選文章題材 內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息。這篇文章主要考查學(xué)生的翻譯 能力。(2018高密市一模)From the time my children started school, I (A) packed their lunches. In each lunch I put a note. The note might be a thank you for a special mome

60、nt, or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event.When they were small , they loved their notes . They talked about (B) them after school, and when I went back to teaching, they even put notes in my lunches. However, as kids grow older they become self - conscious (有自我意識(shí) 的), By the time my