1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was 300 hundred years ago _ this historic temple was built by a wealthy Mandarin.A. that B. when C. since D. before參考答案：A2. is no doubt that he is quite fit for the job.A. It B. There C. He D. That參考答案：B3. It was not until he came back _ he knew the pol

2、ice were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before參考答案：C4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. When參考答案：C5. I dont think we played_. A. great B. greatly C. good D. satisfied參考答案：A6. Large

3、amounts of money _ spent on the bridge, which _ to be completed the next month.A. were; was expected B. was; was expected C. was; expected D. were; expected 參考答案：A略7. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.A. until B. beforeC. after

4、 D. unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)過40年的改革開放，中國在成為“發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體”之前還有很長的路要走。A. until直到-為止；B. before在-之前；C. after在-之后；D. unless除非。故選B。29. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up;

5、shall D. putting up; be 參考答案：D略9. - I cant find my bag anywhere.-You _ it in the library.A. must leave B. can leave C. should have left D. might have left 參考答案：D 10. Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.(2013山東，30)Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat參考答案：D11. The school is _ a Chine

6、se teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.A. searching B. in the search of C. in search D. in search of 參考答案：D12. Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive,but it will roughly_your major expenses.A. swap B. abolishC. settle D. cover參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不知道你會收到多少獎學(xué)金,但大約

7、能支付日常開支的費用。A. swap交換，B. abolish廢除， C. settle 定居，解決，D. cover覆蓋，采訪，夠付，答案是D。13. Peter, together with his parents _ every Sunday.A. went hiking B. go hiking C. goes hiking D. hiking參考答案：C解析：主謂一致的考點。every Sunday 說明是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語后面的介賓形式不考慮。14. -What do you think of the movie tonight?-_.I cant think too highly

8、 of it.A.Its not to my tastB.Just so soC.Im not sure of itD.Its really amusing 參考答案：D15. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake參考答案：A16. To be _ changing times you cannot have your body in the 21st century and your head

9、 back in the pastA in step withB in front ofC together withD apart from參考答案：A17. You cant predict everything. Often things dont_ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out參考答案：C略18. Mary, please speak a little louder so that I can hear you clearly, _? OK, Ill have a try.A. will you

10、 B. can you C. will she D. can she參考答案：A略19. - What have you learned from your experience in Japan? - Well, meeting people from another culture _ be very difficult. A. must B. can C. should D. shall參考答案：B略二、 書面表達20. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructi

11、ons given below in Chinese.據(jù)報道，某大學(xué)一宿舍的學(xué)生突發(fā)奇想建立了“夸夸群”。在群里，無論發(fā)生什么都會收到別人的夸獎和贊揚，心情不好，壓力太大的時候也能收到安慰。但有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為很假，應(yīng)該建立“噴噴群”。那么究竟是在“夸夸群”恢復(fù)信心更好，還是在“噴噴群”中找罵認(rèn)清自己更有用？請談?wù)勀銓Υ说目捶?，并陳述你的理由?備注:夸夸群- praise-seeking group；噴噴群-criticism-seeking group)_參考答案： With increasing study and employment pressure, many students are

12、seeking for comfort. Therefore, some praise-seeking groups come into being. Those in favor of it hold the belief that with more praise and compliment, they are more confident and optimistic for the future, while others dont agree with it, for students are likely to escape pressure and their shortcom

13、ing, so they cant develop themselves properly.From my point of view, we cant ignore the positive effect of praise-seeking groups on the students. With others encouragement, its certain that we are more likely to make it and be happy. However, without fully knowing ourselves, we are doomed to fail. T

14、herefore, when we enjoy others praise, we must recognize our strengths and weakness, and try to learn from others strengths to make up for our own weaknesses.【分析】本文屬于議論文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于夸夸群的議論文。【詳解】本文屬于議論文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于夸夸群的議論文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，本文主要要點如下：某大學(xué)一宿舍的學(xué)生突發(fā)奇想建立了“夸夸群”。在群里，無論發(fā)生什么都會收到別人的夸獎和贊揚，心情不好，壓力太大的時候也能收到安慰： 但有些同學(xué)

15、認(rèn)為很假，應(yīng)該建立“噴噴群；自己的觀點；陳述理由。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點，確定關(guān)鍵詞，praise-seeking group（夸夸群），praise and compliment（贊美），confident and optimistic（自信樂觀）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合議論文的要求，其中不乏亮點句型。同位語從句的使用Those in favor of it hol

16、d the belief that with more praise and compliment, they are more confident and optimistic for the future, while others dont agree with it, for students are likely to escape pressure and their shortcoming, so they cant develop themselves properly.時間狀語從句的使用Therefore, when we enjoy others praise, we mu

17、st recognize our strengths and weakness, and try to learn from others strengths to make up for our own weaknesses.21. 書面表達（滿分30分）近年來盡管政府在改善居住上花了大量資金，但是住房問題仍然是中國許多大城市所面臨的最嚴(yán)重問題之一。對此話題你班舉行了熱烈的討論。一部分人建議：多造高層建筑(high-rise apartments)，一部分人認(rèn)為：向地下發(fā)展。而你贊成前一種觀點。你的理由： 1.建筑費用便宜； 2.久住地下對身體不利；3.地上陽光充足，地下只有人造光源你的結(jié)論

18、： 提示：人造光源（artificial lighting）現(xiàn)請你以How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities為題寫 HYPERLINK / o 歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng) 120字以上的短文。參考答案：In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in Chin

19、a. Weve discussed heatedly the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.”Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favor of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above ground than below. F

20、or another, living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples health. Above all, people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believ

21、e to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.略三、 閱讀理解22. Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say. Being a natural motivator, Marvin was there telling the employee how to look on the positive

22、 side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.Several months ago in his restaurant, Margin was held up at gunpoint by four armed robbers. They panicked and shot him. Luckily, Marvin was found ly quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of inten

23、sive care, Marvin was recovered with pieces of the bullets(子彈)still in his body.It is really a miracle(奇跡)for Marvins surviving the robbery. When I met Marvin after the terrifying accident, I did ask him what had gone through this mind as the robbery took place. Marvin replied, “as I lay on the floo

24、r, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I declined to choose to die.” Marvin continued, “The nurses kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and from the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurs

25、es I read, Hes a dead man. I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Marvin. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. Yes I replied. The doctors and nurse stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breat

26、h and yelled, Bullets. Over their laughter I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”“Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept th

27、eir complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” Marvin concluded.21. What happened to Martin several months ago? A. He was attacked by terrorists B. He got shots in a gun battle C. He met with a car accident D. He was badly wounded by robbers22. Why di

28、d Marvin think he needed to take action in hospital? A. He couldnt bear the rudeness of a big nurse B. The medical staff was not skilled enough to save him C. He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation D. He was in danger and had to follow the nurses instructions23. Which of the following would best describe Marvin according to the text? A. Humorous and optimistic B. Unique and unselfish C. Positive and cautious D. Outstanding and ambitious24. We can infer from the text that _. A. the d