1、廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?-_.A. No problem. B. Of course, you should. C. If you dont mind D. Thats all right.參考答案：C略2. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the

2、moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦娥4號機器人探測器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號前是主句，逗號后是非限制性定語，修飾整個主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項正確?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。3. These fresh v

3、egetables are easy to rot so you _ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would參考答案：B4. The earth wont be fit for us to live in _ we go on polluting it.A. even if B. if C. unless D. so參考答案：B 5. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. whatC. whicheve

4、r D. which參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。Whichever在從句中作定語修飾seat，意思是哪張椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排嗎？是的，你想坐哪個都可以。故C正確。6. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. Adown Bup Coff Dout參考答案：A 解析：此題考查了動詞短語。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。break down的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”；break up的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；break off的意思為“中斷、斷絕

5、、解除”；break out的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個部分。故正確答案為A。7. He does help others, but he always expects returns _. As a result, nobody will accept anything from him. A. at no time B. in no time C. for no time D. after no time 參考答案：B8. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour tra

6、ffic was beginning to _.A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down參考答案：B9. _tomorrows lessons, I have no time to chat with you.ANot preparing BNot preparedCNot having prepared DHaving not prepared參考答案：C10. About 162 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2010, _ only 497,4

7、00 have come back Awho Bamong whom Camong which Din whom參考答案：B11. The farmers in that area are in a terrible _ because of the water shortage.A. direction B. point C. disaster D. attitude 參考答案：C12. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will_gradually in 201

8、4. A. break up B. pick up C. make out D. work out參考答案：B13. Have you understood what he really means?_.A. Now and then B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there參考答案：B32. -I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. -So am I. Little _ the safety

9、 of the poor children. A. did the local government care for B. the local government cared for C. the local government cared about D. did the local government care about參考答案：D略15. After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.A. tired but happy B. tiredly

10、but happilyC. tiredly and happily D. tired and happy參考答案：A16. You dont need to describe her . I _ her several times . A. meet B. met C. have met D . had met 參考答案：C17. I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studied B. had studiedC. have studied D. will study參考答案：B考查

11、虛擬語氣。句意：我當(dāng)時要是學(xué)攝影就好了。如果是的話，我現(xiàn)在可以幫你一下。此處考查動詞wish后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。故選B.【點睛】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 +動詞過去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + had + 過去分詞，本題就屬于這一類。例如：I wis

12、h that you had called yesterday.3.表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望構(gòu)成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + would/should/could/might + 原形動詞例如：I wish that he could try again.18. -I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. - Dont disturb me. I _my experiment report all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. was wr

13、iting C. have written D. have been writting 參考答案：D19. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，從校園網(wǎng)上得知你校將在暑假舉辦去英國牛津大學(xué)的夏令營。請寫一封電子郵件

14、申請參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1. 自我介紹（突出特長）；2. 參加原因（文化交流、心儀大學(xué)等）；3. 希望獲批。注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir or Madam，_ Yours， Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior three student from China. Having learned from my school website that a summer camp will be held by Oxford University, I am writing to apply for

15、a place.I believe my abilities make me stand out. First, I am passionate about English. Participating in English speaking competitions has given me strong communication skills. Therefore, I am able to speak English with fluency.This program attracts me for several reasons. First, it would give me an

16、 opportunity to get to know Oxford University, my dream school. Second, I would be able to attend culture fairs and visit different cities, which would give me a better understanding of Western culture.I would treasure the chance to improve myself at the summer camp. I am looking forward to your rep

17、ly.Yours,Li Hua21. Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stati

18、ng how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Why should animals be used for research in the first p

19、lace? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the s

20、horter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be

21、 studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environmentsconditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provided psychologists with information

22、 that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damageDespite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics

23、believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法論的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on non

24、human species to humans._參考答案：Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments. (要點1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要點2). And they also provided the i

25、nformation for psychologists to benefit humans. (要點3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public. (要點4)本文是概要寫作，其寫作步驟如下： 1）細(xì)讀原文。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)，明確各段的大意。2）弄清要求。是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。 3）列出原文要點。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將內(nèi)容分項扼要表述并注意

26、在結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題密切相關(guān)的部分。總之，文章涵蓋了全部要點，在寫作中注意使用非謂語，讓句式簡單明了，同時能正確地使用連詞，把文章有機地聯(lián)合起來。作者抓住了關(guān)鍵詞，使用了連接詞，準(zhǔn)確使用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，用簡潔的語言概括了文章重要信息。三、 閱讀理解22. For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know,

27、 its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling.Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smartphone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genescould also be a cause of sleepless nights. The sci

28、entists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down via a mutated (突變的) gene. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person.To come to their conclusion, the te

29、am studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone that helps us sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the wo

30、mans gene, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation-and the same sleeping problems-leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you

31、automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is all interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night-although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia (失眠) and the techniques he used.“I avoid social media for at least a