1、廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I like seeing kids happy and, if they _, it makes my job a lot easier Aare Bdo Cwill Dhave參考答案：A略2. Smokers who regularly drink are nearly_ to suffer from lung cancer as are smokers who dont drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research. A. twice likely as B.

2、twice as likely C. as twice likely D. as likely as參考答案：B3. He has donated some money to those who_ in poverty, which _ of great help. A. live, are B. lives, are C. live, is D. lives, is參考答案：C4. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to

3、 參考答案：Bwithout沒有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在里面；在上等；句義：真是難以相信??！盡管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過著如此簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞詞義辨析5. Miss Pei is on time for everything. How _ it be _ she was late for the opening ceremony?A. must; where B. can; that C. should; when D. might; if參考答案：B6. Alice Munro, t

4、he 82-year-old female writer, is the 13th woman _the Nobel Prize for Literature since its start in 1901. A. won B. winning C. to winning D. to win參考答案：D7. He_ a little money each week in order to use in the future.A. takes up B. sets aside C. puts off D. sets down參考答案：B8. The store charges high pric

5、es for their goods, _ customers keep coming back for more.A.yetB. orC. forD. so 參考答案：D9. Why, youre late again! I _ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting 參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成

6、： Have+been+doing。10. I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 參考答案：C11. As the evidence begins to , we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe arc in fact changing with time.A.guarantee B.accumulateC.operate D.strengthen參考答案：B12.

7、What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. one B. that C. ones D. those參考答案：B13. Apparently, student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D

8、. nevertheless參考答案：14. Do famous athletes and entertainers such high salaries?Well, at least I think scientists should be paid moreA tolerate Bconsult Cdeserve Dsurvive參考答案：C15. The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. aband

9、on to參考答案：A16. When you look for a job,its not your book knowledge but your experience_matters more.A.whetherB.which C.what D.that參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前參加了學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽。你的英國(guó)朋友Tom發(fā)電子郵件詢問你參賽的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封電子郵件。 內(nèi)容包括： 1感謝對(duì)方的關(guān)心； 2因?yàn)橘惽安粔蛑匾?，沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，比賽時(shí)緊張，結(jié)果初賽被淘汰； 3此次經(jīng)歷給你的感受和體會(huì)。 注意：1詞數(shù)

10、100左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 參考詞匯：英語演講比賽English Speaking Contest淘汰eliminateDear Tom，_Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. By analyzing the fossilized teeth of some of our most ancient ancestors, a team of scientists led by the universities of Bristol (UK) and Lyon (France)

11、have discovered that the first humans significantly breastfed their infants (嬰兒) for longer periods than their contemporary s.The results, published in the journalScience Advances, provide a first insight into the practice of weaning （斷奶）that remain otherwise unseen in the fossil record.The team sam

12、pled minute amounts from nearly 40 fossilized teeth of our South African fossil s, earlyHomo,Paranthropus robustusandAustralopithecus africanus. They measured the proportions of their stable calcium isotopes （同位素）in the tooth enamel（牙釉質(zhì)）, which are a function of the mother milk intake by infants. Th

13、ey show that earlyHomooffspring（后代） was breastfed in significant proportions until the age of around three to four years, which likely played a role in the apparition of traits that are specific to human lineage（血統(tǒng)）, such as the brain development.In contrast, infants ofParanthropus robustus, that be

14、came extinct around one million years ago and were a more robust species in terms of dental anatomy, as well as infants ofAustralopithecus africanus, stopped drinking sizeable proportions of mother milk in the course of the first months of life.These differences in nursing behaviors likely come with

15、 major changes in the social structures of groups as well as the time between the birth of one child and the birth of the next.One of the studys lead authors, Dr Theo Tacail said: The practice of weaning - the duration of breastfeeding, age at non-milk food introduction and the age at cessation of s

16、uckling - differs among the modern members of the hominid family which includes humans and modern great apes: orangutan, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos.The development of such behavioral differences likely played major roles in the evolution of the members of human lineage, being associated for i

17、nstance with size and structure of social groups, brain development.However, getting insights into these behavioral changes from fossils that are millions of years old is a challenge and, so far, little evidence allow discussing nursing practices in these fossil species.The findings stress the need

18、for further exploration of calcium stables isotopes compositions in the fossil record in order to understand the co-evolution of weaning practices with other traits such as brain size or social behaviors./first-human-ancestors-breastfed-for-longer-than-contemporary- s/releases/2019/08/190829115427.h

19、tm38. What do we know the findings of the team?A. It takes the lead in focusing on Practice weaning.B. It has disclosed the link between the weaning practice and other traits.C. It is evident that nursing practice is associated with behavioral changes.D. Its contemporary humans that spend more time

20、breastfeeding their infants.39. What does the underlined phrase “such behavioral differences” in Paragraph 7 most probably refer to?A. Differences in the calcium isotope in the teeth.B. Differences in the social structure of groups.C. Differences in the practice of weaning.D. Differences in the chan

21、ge of behaviors.40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The evolution of human lineageB. The possible influence of nursing behaviors.C. The exploration of compositions in the fossil.D. The function of mother milk at the age of infants.參考答案：38. A 39. C 40. B這是一篇說明文。通過對(duì)祖先牙齒化石的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)第一批用母乳喂養(yǎng)嬰

22、兒的人類比同時(shí)代的其他的近親在時(shí)間上要長(zhǎng)很多，而這種育幼差異可能在人類進(jìn)化中扮演了重要角色 ，比如大腦發(fā)育和社會(huì)群體方面?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的The results, published in the journal Science Advances, provide a first insight into the practice of weaning 可知這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)進(jìn)展雜志上，為斷奶行為提供了第一手資料，而這在化石記錄中是看不到的。A. It takes the lead in focusing on Practice weaning.（它率先專注于斷奶行為）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段的The practice of weaning - the duration o