1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been2Citizens are _ to exercise thei

2、r rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty3While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down4At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge

3、stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied5Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time6Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong ha

4、nds.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft7Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive8Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested9To work from ho

5、me, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible10His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent11The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could

6、 he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown12What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat13We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming

7、more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen14 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt15The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhavi

8、ng been released16Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow17Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /18At one time, she is fine, _ at another, s

9、he is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso19If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality20Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handl

10、edDnot having handled第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 t

11、o 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt,

12、a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, th

13、e smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延繩釣漁船）, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who

14、 can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Ki

15、ller whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy

16、fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent wh

17、ales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?AThe killer whales eating their fish. BThe decrease of numbers of whales.CThe killer whales chasing their boats. DThe high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fis

18、hermens catch at present?ALoud sounds. BPot traps.CSonar. DDinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?AWhales can learn from each other.BWhales thieving skills surprise experts.CWhales are able to communicate with fishermen.DKiller whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the be

19、st title for the text?AFishermen Facing Danger BWhales Teasing FishermenCThieves Stealing from Fishermen DWhales Living All over the World22（8分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust

20、 can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas

21、 on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population qu

22、estioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B va

23、ccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化癥）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine

24、. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people

25、in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling experiences Bby giving instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing

26、cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except _.Amedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H

27、1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCriti

28、cal DCautious23（8分） They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher moth

29、er.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no cho

30、ice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her.I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see

31、a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. J

32、anice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with m

33、e. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, Ill just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”1、Why did Janice s mother want to have a talk with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework.BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day.C

34、To ask her to give Janice more attention.DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.2、What did the author not do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games.BWait for her outside the school.CGreet her when she got off the bus.DAsk about her bus ride.3、What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A

35、She was tearful and anxious.BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother very much.DShe was happy rather than sad.4、What do we know from the passage?AJanice is too young to go school by bus.BJanice likes taking a bus to school.CJanice doesnt like her babysitter.DJanice is no longer a chi

36、ld.24（8分） Americas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story starte

37、d from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy ea

38、ch man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they ca

39、n feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained hi

40、s confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated

41、 to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“

42、It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.BHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.CHe has removed the poverty of the local community.DHe has chosen an impres

43、sive and unique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed.BOpposed.CDevoted.DAddicted.3、Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influence.BTo persuade people to live off their own.CTo prove th

44、e personal ability of Austins father.DTo describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?ASympathetic.BHumorous.CApproving.DConsiderate.25（10分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (膽固醇) is

45、bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (顛倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after a

46、ll.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly

47、to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast maj

48、ority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the y

49、ears is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our live

50、s. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholester

51、ol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the

52、 major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScien

53、ce should be built on experiments.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of th

54、is exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly

55、took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “Whats that?” he aske

56、d. “Thats the 11 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盜)？Robert had a good frien

57、d named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have

58、one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.1、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally2、AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad3、AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjob4、ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn5、AtalkBrestCwalkDgame6、AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying7、AquietBdullCbusyDcold8、AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDexercisin

59、g9、AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecognized10、Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island11、AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDunexpected12、AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned13、AbookBreplyCpictureDmind14、AstarBheroCwriterDchild15、AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom16、ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept17、AYetBAlsoCButDThus18、AreadBbornChiredD

60、written19、ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwindy20、AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Xi to attend import expo in ShanghaiThe second edition of the expo, which 1 (hold) from Tuesday to Nov 10, will be a 2 (large) event than the first expo and will likely attract