UNIT6Whenwasitinvented?檢測題(時間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)聽力部分（滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.ByGeorg.B.In1863.C.Theyarecrispy.2.A.It’susedalculating.B.It’sagreatinvention.C.BytheChinese.3.A.Becauseiosweet.B.Ilikethecolor.C.Wouldyoulikesome?4.A.Nnkyou.B.Goodidea.C.It’smypleasure.5.A.No,itB.I’msorry.C.Yes,itwas.Ⅱ.聽短對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）6.Whoisnothere?A.Theteacher. B.Lucy. C.Jack.7.DoesJackwatchTVeveryevening?A.Yes,he B.No,hedoesn’t. C.It’sbadforhishealth.8.What’swrongwithLily?A.Shecan’tswim. B.Shecan’twalk. C.Shecan’twait.9.Whatwouldthetwomenliketodotogether?A.They’dliketoplaytennis.B.They’dliketogoswimming.C.They’dliketoplaybasketball.10.Howdoesthewomanwanttogotothepolicestation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.Ⅲ.聽長對話和問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.HowwillFrankgotoAlex’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.12.What’sthesurprise?A.Anewbike.B.Anewbag.C.Aphonecall.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whowillgivethematalk?A.AfamousteacB.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.14.Whenwillthetalktakeplace?A.OnSyafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.15.Wherewilltheylistentothetalk?A.Inthe1stmeetinghall.B.Inthe2ndmeetinghall.C.Inthe3rdmeetinghall.Ⅳ.聽短文，填寫表格。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Areportofstudents’vacationsTomwenttoHainan16andvisitedthebeaches.17toTokyo.Shevisited18Mountainandalsowentshoppingthere.Bradstayedathomeandstudiedforthenew19.Benwentto20Museumwithhisparents.二、筆試部分(滿分80分)Ⅰ.單項填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Thesoupisnotenough.Addsomesalt,please.A.sweetB.sourC.saltyD.crispy22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?—I’venoideaisbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it23.Mr.ZhangforAmericain1998,andhedidn’treturnhome2022.A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.since24.Abigclassisusually3or4groupsatourschool.A.falleniB.dividedintoC.addedintoD.runinto25.Thenewmachinewillbeusedglasses.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.formake26.ThebasketamewasinventedbyaCanadiandoctorJamesNaismith.A.wascalledB.tocallC.namedD.calling27.—IoftenseeWangFangtotheoldpeople’shome.—Ihearshevolunteerstolookaftertheold.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came28.—Doyouknow?—Inthe6thcentury.A.whenistheabacusinventedB.whentheabacusisinventedC.whenwastheabacusinventedD.whentheabacuswasinvented29.Aswaterryimportantforus，weshouldstoppeoplefromtheriver.A.pollutingB.usingC.fillingD.crossing30.Threeagomyparentsencouragedmekeyboard，butforsomereason，Igaveup.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying31.Inourschorarythereanumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.are；isB.is；areC.have；areD.has；is32.Mostekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs，somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.without33.I’msorryItookyourumbrellamistake.A.forB.aboutC.onD.by34.—Thankyouverymuchforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—.A.WaitforatB.GoodideaC.MypleasureD.Metoo35.Mr.Browndeaofthreebooksforustoreadduringtheschoolholiday.A.mapB.ruleC.listD.menuⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分,滿分10分）Theumbrellaiscommonobject.Itkeepsthe36andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）soitis37tocarrythem.However，thellawasnotalwaysas38asitisnow.Inthepast，itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis39.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasalonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto40umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago.Fromthere，umbrellas41toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome，42wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas43thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery44andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyubrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou45one，thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem，you’llfeelyouaretheimportantperson，too.36.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water37.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy38.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special39.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place40.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss41.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew42.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women43.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately44.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy45.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carryⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分,滿分20分）ALeonardodawasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchewaybirdsfly，Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardtmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasaeman.Hedidn’teatanymeat，whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(發(fā)表）hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting，whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylithisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve，however，thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.46.Accordingtoassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician47.wasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine48.Leonardowasstrange，forexample，.A.hedidn’teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines49.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime50.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonelyBSkin-diving（輕裝潛newsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderthewater，itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks，becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here，underwaerythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday，thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby，youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhaksofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides，therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.51.Skin-divingisapopularsport.Itcantakeyouto.A.deepwater B.themountainsC.anewworldofland D.themoon52.Indeepwater.A.thereisnolightatallB.thereisplentyoflightC.thereisanewworldoflandD.itislikeavisittothemoon53.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause.A.youareveryheavyB.youareasheavyasonthelandC.youareverythinD.youarenotsoheavyasontheland54.Withtanksofaironyourback，youcan.A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.climbbigrocksD.havemorefun55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.C.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.D.Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.=4\*ROMANIV.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）AnAmericannruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意圖）.Hewasachef(廚師長）atabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片）.Oneday,aguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,Mr.Crum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.Finally,Mr.openedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包裝）andsoldinstores.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。Whoinvented56?57wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnergueshisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause59.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandsold8.59.60.Ⅴ.補全對話（每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Look，Mona！61.？B:Oh，it’sacomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday’sworld.A:Youareright.Doyouknow62.？B:Yes，itwasinventedin1946.A:63.？B:Itisusedforhelpinguswork，study，sende-mailsandsoon.A:64.？B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.A:Bytheway，whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B:65.andinventmanyusefulinventionsforourmotherland.A:OK.Let’sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.Ⅵ.書面表達（滿分15分）發(fā)明改變世界。不少青少發(fā)明家，他們怎樣做才能實現(xiàn)夢想呢？請根據(jù)下面的要點提示，以“Howtobecomeaninventor?”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀愕挠^點。要點提示：1.Learnalot.2.Haveaninterest.3.Becreative.4.Nevergiveup.Howtobecomeaninventor?

UNIT6Whenwasitinvented?檢測題聽力原文及參考答案聽力原文:Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每個句子讀一遍。werepotatochipsinvented?isanabacususedfor?don’tyoulikechocolate?’sgotoplaybasketballtomorrow.teainventedbyaccident?Ⅱ.聽短對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.M:Who’sondutytoday?W:Iam.Myname’sLucy.M:WhyisJackaway?W:Ithinkhe’sill.7.W:HowoftendoyouwatchTV,Jack?M:Sometimes.8.M:Areyoubetternow,Lily?W:Yes,I’malittlebetter.ButIcan’twalk.M:Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.9.M1:Ned,stopplayingbasketballnow.Shallweplaytennis?M2:Well,Idon’tliketennisverymuch.M1:Whatdoyoulikethen?M2:Shallwegoswimming?M1:OK.Let’sgo.:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?Policeman:Well,it’sfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeataxi.Woman:CanIgotherebybus?Policeman:Yes,youcangothereandtakeBus.Woman:Well...Herecomesabus.IthinkI’llgobyit.Thanks.Policeman:That’sallright.Ⅲ.聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。M:Mom,Iwouldliketogocycling.W:Yeah,it’saperfectdayforcycling,Frank.M:Alecallmelater.Ifhecalls,pleasetellhimtowaitformeathome.W:Areyougoingtoridetohishouse?M:Yes,togetherwithasurprise.W:What?M:Igothimanewbagforhisbirthday!聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。W:Hi,Daniel.ThisisMary.M:Hi,Mary.usinventorwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhisnewinvention.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Sure.Whenwillitstart?M:At2:30thisSaturdayafternoon.W:Where?M:Inthesecondmeetinghall.Don’tbelate.W:Iwon’t.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.Ⅳ.聽短文，填寫表格。短文讀兩遍。Howdidthessspendtheirvacations?HereisareportfromsomestudentsofMiddleSchool.TomwenttoHainanhimselfandvisitedthebeaches.Hethoughtthebeacheswereveryfantastic.SallywenttoTokyo.ShevisitedFujiMountainandalsowentshoppingthere.Shethoughtsomepeopletherewereunfriendlyandthefoodwasawful.Shesaid,“Iwillnevergothere!”Bradisahard-workingstudent.Hestayedathomeandstudiedforthenewlessons.BenwenttoShanghai參考答案:1~5BAABC6~10CBBBA11~15CBCAB16.himself 19.lessons20.Shanghaisweet“甜的“酸的”；salty“咸的”；crispy“脆的”。由后句句意“請加一些鹽”可知前句句意為：湯不夠咸。故選C。not...until...“直到……才”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。fallin；divideinto“劃分為”；addinto“加入”；runinto“碰見，撞上”。句意：在我們學(xué)校，一個大型班級通常被分成3個或4個小組。故選B。beusedtodosth.“被用于做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。過去分詞named此處用作后置定語修飾名詞doctor，意為“被叫作……”，表示被動的含義。seesb.do看到某人做過某事”，是固定搭配，表示看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生；seesb.doingsth.指“看到某事正在發(fā)生”，由句子中的關(guān)鍵詞often可知選A。疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，應(yīng)改為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項；由答語中的時間可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，故選D。stofromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。由從句句意“因為水對我們非常重要”可知，主句句意為“我們應(yīng)該阻止人們污染河流”。故選A項。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B項。there不能同時使用have/has?！癮numberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多……”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+名詞/代詞”意為“……的數(shù)目”，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A項。be為“除……之外（還有）”；including意為“包括”；except意為“除了……”；without意為“沒有”。由句意“我們學(xué)校里大部分孩子喜歡流行音樂，包括網(wǎng)上一些像《江南Style》這樣風(fēng)靡一時的歌曲”可知，此處用including。bymistake意為“錯誤地”，是固定短語。句意：對不起，我錯拿了你的雨傘。A項意為“稍等一會兒“好主意”；C項意為“不客氣；我很樂意效勞”；D項意為“我也一樣”。由上句句意“非常感謝你為我所做的”可知，C項符合邏輯。map意為“地圖”為“規(guī)則”；list意為“清單”；menu意為“菜單”。句意：布朗先生給我們列了一張在假期里要讀的三本書的清單。只有C項符合題意。lovely“可愛的p“便宜的”；hard“困難的”；easy“簡單的”，由前面的“大多數(shù)雨傘能被折疊起來”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。故選D。lig；heavy“重的”；common“普遍的”；special“特殊的”，由下文的“在過去，它是重要性的象征”可知此句句意為：然而，雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。故選C。inthisway“這樣，以這種方式”，是固定短語。walk“走；步行”；travel“傳送”；ride“騎”；fly“飛”。句意：雨傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。由后句句意“他們認為雨傘只適合婦女”可知此句句意為：在希臘和羅馬，男人不使用雨傘。故選C。由第一段中的Heiknownasanartisttoday.和Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知，達·芬奇不但是一個藝術(shù)家，而且也是一個發(fā)明家。由第二段中的Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun...可知C項正確。由edidn’teatanymeat...Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting...可知B項是他的奇怪習(xí)慣。由onardo花費了好多個小時考慮如何利用好時間，他開發(fā)了像切割機這樣的節(jié)約勞動力的機器”可知Leonardo發(fā)明一些機器的目的是充分利用時間。