必修一Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amod1必備知識·盤點夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識·盤點夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練31必備知識·盤點夯基1必備知識·盤點夯基3Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記quality

beg

stage

opinion

reward

Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記qualityfound

attack

escape

vote

generous

principle

foundgenerous

quality

reward

attacked

generousqualityrewardattackopinions

Founded

toescape

principles

opinionsFoundedtoescapepriguidance

guide

violence

violent

cruelty

cruel

guidanceequal

equally

equality

active

actively

activity

equaldevote

devotion

devoted

educate

educated

education

educator

devotepeaceful

peace

peacefully

self

selfish

selfless

selflessly

peacefullegal

illegal

unfair

fair

willing

unwilling

legaldevoted

devoted

devotion

equal

equally

equality

educated

education

devoteddevoteddevotionequalviolence

violence

violently

peace

peaceful

actively

activities

violenceviolenceviolentlype聯(lián)想積累：1．以“-less”結(jié)尾的形容詞①worthless無價值的②jobless失業(yè)的；無業(yè)的③fearless大膽的；勇敢的④homeless無家可歸的⑤restless不平靜的；不安寧的聯(lián)想積累：2．后綴為-ance構(gòu)成名詞①appearance外貌②performance表現(xiàn)③significance重要性④guidance指導2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新3．“教育”詞匯一覽①educatev.教育；訓練②trainv.訓練③instructv.指導④drillv.訓練；操練⑤coachv.訓練；指導2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新Ⅱ．短語語境助記outofwork

asamatteroffact

blowup

introuble

turnto

loseheart

Ⅱ．短語語境助記outofworkcometopower

setup

besentencedto

bewillingtodosth.

fightfor

inone’sopinion/view

cometopowersetup

turnedto

blowup

setupturnedtoblowupoutofwork

introuble

cametopower

wassentencedto

outofworkintroublecametoⅢ．句式運用速記LastSundaysaw/witnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace.

Wehavereachedastagewhere

Ⅲ．句式運用速記LastSundaysaw/witnescanyoulearnthefolkart

canyoulearnthefolkartThefirsttimewelostthematch

ThefirsttimewelostthematThisisatimewhen

Thisisatimewhen2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練26devotedadj.深愛的；忠實的devotionn.奉獻；忠誠1．devotevt.獻身于；致力于devotedadj.深愛的；忠實的1．devotevdevote…to…把……獻給……

bedevotedto…致力于……；專心于……

＝devoteoneselfto…devote…to…把……獻給……含介詞to的短語：be/getused/accustomedto習慣于leadto導致 payattentionto注意objectto反對 beopposedto反對lookforwardto期望 getdownto開始認真做stickto堅持含介詞to的短語：夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·浙江卷，書面表達)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto___________(improve)myoralEnglishandwrittenEnglish.②Herson,____whomshewasdevoted,wentabroadlastyear.③(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand__________(devote).④_________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.improving

to

devotion

Devoted

夯基—單句語法填空。improvingtodevotio提能—一句多譯。一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧她自己的女兒。(devote)⑤Theyounglady__________________________thedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑥___________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑦___________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)devotesherselftoteaching

Devotingherselftoteaching

Devotedtoteaching

提能—一句多譯。devotesherselftoteaequallyadv.同樣(程度)地；平均地equalityn.同等；平等2．equaladj.相等的；平等的；能勝任的vt.比得上；抵得上

n.同等之人或物equallyadv.同樣(程度)地；平均地2．equabeequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物withoutequal＝havenoequal無與倫比beequaltosth./doingsth.等夯基—單句語法填空。①Anymanwillbeequal____thetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.②Idon’tthinkJimisequalto______________(transport)thesevaluablegoods.③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesare_________(equal)important.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.to

transporting

equally

夯基—單句語法填空。totransportingequa提能—一句多譯。(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)盡管我年輕，但我勝任這個志愿者工作。④YoungasIam,I___________________________.(equal)⑤AlthoughIamyoung,I__________________________.(fit)⑥YoungasIam,I________________________________.(qualified)amequaltothevolunteerwork

amfitforthevolunteerwork

amqualifiedforthevolunteerwork

amequaltothevolunteerwork(1)escapefrom…從……逃離escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapeone’snotice/memory逃過某人的注意/被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescapefrom逃離；逃脫fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口3．escapen.&vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露vt.逃脫(1)escapefrom…從……逃離3．escape2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新夯基—單句語法填空。①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Comparedwiththe_________(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.③LastyearIhad___narrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.beingkilled

escaped

a

夯基—單句語法填空。beingkilledescaped夯基—熟詞生義。④Itwasowingtomyignorancethathisnameescapedme.________提能—補全句子/句式升級。⑤Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefire(逃離火災(zāi))withherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.→Thewomanmanagedto______________________________________________________________.(形容詞作狀語)被遺忘

escapefromthefirewithherbaby，

extremelyterrifiedandexhausted

夯基—熟詞生義。被遺忘escapefromthefirewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的(1)rewardsb.with…forsth.因為某事而用……酬謝某人rewardsb.withsth.用……犒賞某人(2)asarewardfor作為回饋/酬謝/獎賞inreward(for…)作為(對……的)報答4．rewardn.報酬；獎賞；回報vt.報答；獎勵rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的4．r2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新MoYanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwriting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學獎。在他的業(yè)余時間，他總是樂意幫助年輕作家。我們該如何回報他的好意呢？MoYanwasawardedtheNobelL夯基—單句語法填空。①(2018·北京卷)TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand___________(reward)experience.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould____________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.rewarding

berewarded

夯基—單句語法填空。rewardingberewarde提能—一句多譯。我送給他一本從上海買的書來答謝他的幫助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai____________________.(rewardn.)④_____________________，IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn.)⑤_______________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv.)inrewardforhishelp

Asarewardforhishelp

Irewardedhimwithabook

提能—一句多譯。inrewardforhishelp5．introuble在困境中askfortrouble自尋煩惱；自討苦吃maketrouble搗亂；制造麻煩get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.給某人惹麻煩havetroublewithsth.做某事有困難havesome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有(沒有)困難takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦做某事5．introuble在困境中askfortroub夯基—單句語法填空。①Ifyouare____trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.②Wheneverwehavetrouble______ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotrouble___________(answer)thesequestions.④Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken________(help)us.in

with

answering

tohelp

夯基—單句語法填空。inwithansweringto夯基—單句改錯。⑤Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadedhimtochangehismind._______________________提能—單句寫作。⑥Asisknowntousall,__________________，itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.眾所周知，如果我們有困難，是朋友而不是手機可以真正地幫助我們擺脫困境。persuaded→persuading

ifweareintrouble

夯基—單句改錯。persuaded→persuadingi6．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；開始從事(學習、工作)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向(1)turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turndown關(guān)??；拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉turnin上交；歸還6．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；開始從事turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turninto變成；進入turnover打翻；翻身；移交(2)inturn反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流taketurnstodo/doingsth.輪流做某事turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)夯基—寫出下列句中turnto的含義。①Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.______②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.______③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.__________④(2020·新高考卷)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.________翻到

轉(zhuǎn)向

開始從事

求助于

夯基—寫出下列句中turnto的含義。翻到轉(zhuǎn)向開始從事提能—用turn的相關(guān)詞語完成句子。⑤Whenintrouble,youshould___________________forhelp.有麻煩的時候，你應(yīng)該向父母求助。⑥They___________tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他們輪流照顧生病住院的父親。⑦(全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Shehas____________severalinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了集中精力學習，她拒絕了幾次演出的邀請。turntoyourparents

taketurns

turneddown

提能—用turn的相關(guān)詞語完成句子。turntoyour⑧Don’tworry,I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater.別擔心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。⑨Thecarskippedand____________.汽車打滑向一側(cè)翻倒了。⑩(牛津高階)Despiteourworrieseverything___________well.盡管我們都很擔心，結(jié)果一切都順利。turnup

turnedover

turnedout

turnupturnedoverturnedout?(浙江高考)Don’tletgossip__________lies.不要讓謠言變成謊言。?(北京高考書面表達)Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideo___________perfect.一些妥協(xié)是不可避免的，但視頻證明是極好的。turninto

turnedout

turnintoturnedout7．loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseone’sheartto傾心于；愛上learn…byheart背誦；牢記putone’sheartinto專心于heartandsoul全心全意地strike…intoone’sheart使……刻骨銘心7．loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseone’s夯基—用heart的相關(guān)短語填空。①OurPartywasfoundedin1921,sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeople______________.②Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycan_______alotofEnglishwords_________.heartandsoul

learn

byheart

夯基—用heart的相關(guān)短語填空。heartandsou③Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nothingistoohardifyou__________________it.”④Althoughhewasoutofwork,hedecidedtostartanewbusinessinsteadof_____________.提能—單句寫作。⑤Whatevergreatchallengeswemeetinourdailylife,_______________________.無論我們在日常生活中遇到多大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都不應(yīng)該失去信心。putyourheartinto

losingheart

weshouldn’tloseheart

③Astheoldsayinggoes,“Noth“only＋狀語(即副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。8．…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！皁nly＋狀語(即副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時，以下幾種情況句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)表否定意義的詞語，如never,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,no,notonly,atnotime,undernocircumstances等位于句首時；(2)以so,neither/nor開頭的句子，表示前面所述情況適合于另一個人或物，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。so表達肯定意義，neither/nor表達否定意義；(3)句型so/such…that…中的so/such…部分位于句首時。以下幾種情況句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：夯基—根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。①Onlywhenyouridentityischecked____________________(你才能被允許進入).②(2019·浙江卷)Onlyonspecialoccasions____________________(他們才會把它拿出來)andletusholditinourhands.willyoubeallowedin

wouldtheytakeitout

夯基—根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。willyoubea③Notonly______________________________________(老師本人對足球感興趣),butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.④Ifyoudon’tgo,nor_____________(我也不去).⑤So______________________________________(北京有這么多名勝)thatyoucan’tvisitthemallinasingleday.istheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootball

will/shallI

manyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingoffer

istheteacherhimselfinteres提能—句式升級。⑥(2018·浙江6月卷寫作)IrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest.→_______________________________________________________________itwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(倒裝)

OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealize

OnlywhenIwonthefirstpri9．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。9．IfeltbadthefirsttimeI2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新(3)有時副詞也可充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句，它們是：instantly,immediately,directly等，都相當于assoonas。(4)hardly/scarcely…when…以及nosooner…than…意為“一……就……”，從句常用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時，且hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首時，要用部分倒裝。2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新forthefirsttime只用作句子的狀語，不具有連詞功能，不可用來引導狀語從句。forthefirsttime只用作句子的狀語，不具有夯基—完成句子。①(浙江卷寫作)________________________(每次他回到家)attheendoftheday,we’dgreethimatthedoor.②(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)________________________(我第一次去那里時)，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.Everytimehearrivedhome

ThefirsttimeIwentthere

夯基—完成句子。Everytimehearrived③(湖北高考)Becareful!Themachinestarts___________youpressthebutton.小心點！你一按電鈕機器就運轉(zhuǎn)。④__________hadwearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.我們剛到車站，火車就離開了。themoment

Nosooner

than

themomentNosoonerthan提能—一句多譯。他第一次上這位年輕老師的課時，就感興趣。⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson______________heattendedhisclass.⑥Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonwhenheattendedhisclass_________________.thefirsttime

forthefirsttime

thefirsttimeforthefirstt3高效演練·素能提升3高效演練·素能提升69

Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．_______________(devote)almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.解析：考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語是we,狀語表示過去的時間inthepastthreemonths，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。故填Havingdevoted。Havingdevoted

Havingdevoted2．Thewetlandparkis_________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.equally

解析：考查副詞。句意：濕地公園春秋兩季同樣迷人，這兩個季節(jié)的氣候都很好。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾形容詞attractive應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填equally，意為“同等地”。2．Thewetlandparkis________3．AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare____goodqualitybutmuchlessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.of

解析：考查介詞。句意：越來越多的國產(chǎn)貨質(zhì)量很好，價格比進口的便宜很多。beofgoodquality“質(zhì)量好的”。故填of。3．Anincreasingnumberofprod4．Duringthepastfewyears,thetimeandmoneyhehasdevotedto__________(plant)treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.planting

解析：考查短語動詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，他投入了很多時間和金錢在偏遠山區(qū)植樹，現(xiàn)在被認為很有意義。devote…to…“把……投入到……”中to是介詞。故填planting。4．Duringthepastfewyears,t5．Inthegreatfire,hewasfortunatetoescape_____________(kill).解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸運地逃脫了死亡。escapedoingsth.“逃脫做某事”。故填beingkilled。6．It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude______________lifewhenyouare____trouble.解析：考查固定短語。句意：當你處于困境時，學會對生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards；introuble“處于困境中”。故填to/towards；in。beingkilled

to/toward(s)

in

5．Inthegreatfire,hewasfo7．Intimewereachedastage_______wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.解析：考查stage后定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：最終我們到了一個新讀者比老讀者多的階段。在定語從句中缺少地點狀語。故填where。8．Becauseoftoomuchhomework,gonearethedays______wecanplaydayandnight.解析：考查定語從句。句意：由于太多的作業(yè)，天天玩的日子一去不復(fù)返了。定語從句中缺少時間狀語。故填when。where

when

7．Intimewereachedastage_9．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llset____myownbusinesssomeday.解析：考查固定短語。句意：這些年來我一直為別人工作。我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。setup“設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立”。故填up。10．______whenhiswifeputphotosofherinjuriesonthewebdidheapologize.解析：考查倒裝句。助動詞提到了主語之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子將受傷的照片放在網(wǎng)上時，他才(向妻子)道歉。up

Only

9．ForalltheseyearsIhaveb11．There’snoreasontobedisappointed.As____matteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.解析：考查固定短語。句意：你沒有理由失望。事實上，這可能會非常有趣。asamatteroffact＝infact“事實上；實際上”。故填不定冠詞a。12．(全國卷Ⅱ閱讀)Whenaleafyplantis_______attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.解析：考查固定短語。句意：當一株植物受到攻擊時，它不是毫無反應(yīng)的。underattack“被攻擊”。故填under。a

under

11．There’snoreasontobedis13．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.where

解析：考查定語從句引導詞。句意：學生們應(yīng)該積極參與社團活動，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的先行詞是communityactivities，將其移到后面的定語從句中為：theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities，由此可知關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導。13．Studentsshouldinvolvethe14．(2020·新高考卷)Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,_______heplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestocollectrainwater.where

解析：考查定語從句。句意：Molai在每個(幼樹)樹苗頂部建造了竹平臺，在那里他放置了有小孔的陶壺以收集雨水。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處abambooplatform是先行詞，從句缺少地點狀語，要用where引導。14．(2020·新高考卷)Molaibuiltatt15．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry________(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.toland

解析：考查非謂語動詞?！靶驍?shù)詞＋名詞”后常用不定式作定語。故填toland。15．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)ChinahasbecomeⅡ．單句改錯1．Littlejoycanequalitofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.__________2．HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful._________3．Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames._______________it→that

to→for

play→playing

Ⅱ．單句改錯it→that4．HecalledtoseemeforthefirsttimehecametoNanjing._________5．Itwasgenerousforyoutohelpmecleantheroomfullofdirt._________6．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwassentencedforsixyearsinprison._________去掉for

for→of

for→to

去掉forⅢ．單句寫作1．盡管約翰很年輕，但是他卻能勝任這項重要的工作。(equal)________________________________________________2．依我之見，即使你失業(yè)也不要灰心。(loseheart;outofwork)____________________________________________________3．1949年是中華人民共和國成立的一年。(witness)__________________________________________________________Youngashewas，Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.

Inmyopinion，neverloseheartevenifyouareoutofwork.

Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

Ⅲ．單句寫作Youngashewas，Johnwas4．每次我在公園里看到這位老人時，他都在專注地看報紙。(every/eachtime)_________________________________________________________________________5．只有你來中國的時候才能體驗中國的飲食文化。(倒裝句)__________________________________________________________Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.

OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture.

Every/EachtimeIseetheoldⅣ．語篇填空Doyouknowthe1.__________(form)presidentofSouthAfrica，NelsonMandela？Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwas2._______prisonfornearlythirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegettheequalrightswithwhitepeople.former

in

formerinEliashadlittleeducation.Becausehisfamilycouldn’tafford3._________(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropoutofschool.Thenhefoundajobinagoldmineandheworriedabout4.___________hewouldbeoutofwork.Itwasduringthisdifficultperiodoftime5.________hemetNelsonMandelaforthefirsttime,whowasablacklawyerandoffered6.____________(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.topay

whether

that

guidance

topaywhetherthatguidanceAtthattime,blackpeoplehadnorights7.__________(vote)andtheirlifewasdecidedbythewhites.NelsonMandelasaidtoEliasthattheywereputinaposition8.__________theyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Sohedecidedtouse9._____________(violent).ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeviolence,hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewitwasdangeroustodoit,buthealsoknewitwastorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople10.____________(equal).tovote

where

violence

equal

Atthattime,blackpeoplehadⅤ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：①該人物是誰；②該人物的主要貢獻；③該人物對你的影響。2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新補充要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①我第一次讀到關(guān)于張衡的文章，就被他感動了，他是中國古代一個偉大的天文學家和發(fā)明家。_________________________________，whowasagreatastronomerandinventorinancientChina，Iwastouched.②他的一生致力于科學研究和發(fā)明，包括著名的地震儀。Duringhislifetime，________________________________________,includingthefamousseismography.ThefirsttimeIreadaboutZhangHeng

hewasdevotedtoscientificresearchandinventions

補充要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)Thefir③事實上，他第一次介紹地震儀時被嘲笑了。_________________，hegotlaughedatwhenfirstintroducinghisseismography.④他從未失去信心并繼續(xù)研究。____________________________________________Asamatteroffact

Heneverlostheartbutwentonwithhisresearch.

AsamatteroffactHeneverl⑤他深信只有他相信自己時，他才能勝任做任何事情。Hewasconvincedthat___________________________onlywhenhebelievedinhimself.⑥他對科學的貢獻是無法回報的。Nothingcould_________________________________.hewasequaltodoinganything

rewardhiscontributionstoscience

hewasequaltodoinganything升級平淡句利用倒裝句升級句⑤__________________________________________________________________________Hewasconvincedthatonlywhenhebelievedinhimselfwasheequaltodoinganything.

Hewasconvincedthatonlywhe銜接成美文(請利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯，如：inone’sopinion,however,aboveall等)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearJim，

ThefirsttimeIreadaboutZhangHeng，whowasagreatastronomerandinventorinancientChina，Iwastouched.

銜接成美文(請利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯，如：inone’s__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Duringhislifetime,hewasdevotedtoscientificresearchandinventions,includingthefamousseismography.Asamatteroffact，hegotlaughedatwhenfirstintroducinghisseismography.However,heneverlostheartbutwentonwithhisresearch.Aboveall，hewasconvincedthatonlywhenhebelievedinhimselfwasheequaltodoinganything.Inmyopinion，nothingcouldrewardhiscontributionstoscience.

Yours，

LiHua

______________________________您好，謝謝觀看！您好，謝謝觀看！95謝謝觀看謝謝觀看必修一Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amod1必備知識·盤點夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識·盤點夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練31必備知識·盤點夯基1必備知識·盤點夯基99Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記quality

beg

stage

opinion

reward

Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記qualityfound

attack

escape

vote

generous

principle

foundgenerous

quality

reward

attacked

generousqualityrewardattackopinions

Founded

toescape

principles

opinionsFoundedtoescapepriguidance

guide

violence

violent

cruelty

cruel

guidanceequal

equally

equality

active

actively

activity

equaldevote

devotion

devoted

educate

educated

education

educator

devotepeaceful

peace

peacefully

self

selfish

selfless

selflessly

peacefullegal

illegal

unfair

fair

willing

unwilling

legaldevoted

devoted

devotion

equal

equally

equality

educated

education

devoteddevoteddevotionequalviolence

violence

violently

peace

peaceful

actively

activities

violenceviolenceviolentlype聯(lián)想積累：1．以“-less”結(jié)尾的形容詞①worthless無價值的②jobless失業(yè)的；無業(yè)的③fearless大膽的；勇敢的④homeless無家可歸的⑤restless不平靜的；不安寧的聯(lián)想積累：2．后綴為-ance構(gòu)成名詞①appearance外貌②performance表現(xiàn)③significance重要性④guidance指導2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新3．“教育”詞匯一覽①educatev.教育；訓練②trainv.訓練③instructv.指導④drillv.訓練；操練⑤coachv.訓練；指導2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新Ⅱ．短語語境助記outofwork

asamatteroffact

blowup

introuble

turnto

loseheart

Ⅱ．短語語境助記outofworkcometopower

setup

besentencedto

bewillingtodosth.

fightfor

inone’sopinion/view

cometopowersetup

turnedto

blowup

setupturnedtoblowupoutofwork

introuble

cametopower

wassentencedto

outofworkintroublecametoⅢ．句式運用速記LastSundaysaw/witnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace.

Wehavereachedastagewhere

Ⅲ．句式運用速記LastSundaysaw/witnescanyoulearnthefolkart

canyoulearnthefolkartThefirsttimewelostthematch

ThefirsttimewelostthematThisisatimewhen

Thisisatimewhen2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練122devotedadj.深愛的；忠實的devotionn.奉獻；忠誠1．devotevt.獻身于；致力于devotedadj.深愛的；忠實的1．devotevdevote…to…把……獻給……

bedevotedto…致力于……；專心于……

＝devoteoneselfto…devote…to…把……獻給……含介詞to的短語：be/getused/accustomedto習慣于leadto導致 payattentionto注意objectto反對 beopposedto反對lookforwardto期望 getdownto開始認真做stickto堅持含介詞to的短語：夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·浙江卷，書面表達)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto___________(improve)myoralEnglishandwrittenEnglish.②Herson,____whomshewasdevoted,wentabroadlastyear.③(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand__________(devote).④_________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.improving

to

devotion

Devoted

夯基—單句語法填空。improvingtodevotio提能—一句多譯。一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧她自己的女兒。(devote)⑤Theyounglady__________________________thedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑥___________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑦___________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)devotesherselftoteaching

Devotingherselftoteaching

Devotedtoteaching

提能—一句多譯。devotesherselftoteaequallyadv.同樣(程度)地；平均地equalityn.同等；平等2．equaladj.相等的；平等的；能勝任的vt.比得上；抵得上

n.同等之人或物equallyadv.同樣(程度)地；平均地2．equabeequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物withoutequal＝havenoequal無與倫比beequaltosth./doingsth.等夯基—單句語法填空。①Anymanwillbeequal____thetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.②Idon’tthinkJimisequalto______________(transport)thesevaluablegoods.③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesare_________(equal)important.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.to

transporting

equally

夯基—單句語法填空。totransportingequa提能—一句多譯。(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)盡管我年輕，但我勝任這個志愿者工作。④YoungasIam,I___________________________.(equal)⑤AlthoughIamyoung,I__________________________.(fit)⑥YoungasIam,I________________________________.