保密★啟用前夏邑一高高三年級英語優(yōu)質(zhì)卷（一）

第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AEverybodyhatesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40%ofAmericanshatetipping.InAmericaalone,tippingisa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingpolitelyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Andalso,tippingmakesforcloserrelations.Itwentwithoutsayingthatthebettertheservice,thebiggerthetip.ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalyzesnumberstheygotfrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak.Onlyatinypartofthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice.Tippingisbetterexplained,byculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend.InAmerica,thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InNewYorkrestaurants,failingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomers.Hairdresserscanexpecttoget15%-20%,andthemanwhodeliversyourfastfood$2.InEurope,tippingislesscommon.Inmanyrestaurantstheamountoftipisdecidedbyastandardservicecharge.InmanyAsiancountries,tippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping.AccordingtoMichaelLynn,theCornellpapers1author,countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore.Tippingmayreduceanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndMr.Lynnsays,"InAmerica,wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers,tippingisaboutsocialapproval.Ifyoutipbadly,peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff.”Thispassageismainlyabout.A.differentkindsoftippingindifferentcountriesB.therelationshipbetweentippingandcustomC.theoriginandpresentmeaningoftippingD.mostAmericanpeoplehatetippingWhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“caughton”？A.becomepopular.B.beenhated.C.beenstopped.D.beenpermittedAmongthefollowingsituations,inyouropinion,whoislikelytotipmost?AFrenchmanjustquan*eledwiththebarberwhodidhishairbadlyinNewYork.AnAmericanjusthadawonderfuldinnerinawellknownrestaurantinNewYork.AJapanesebusinessmanaskedforapizzadeliveryfromaPizzaHutinNewYork.AChinesestudentenjoyedhismealinafamousfastfoodrestaurantinNewYork.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.tippingisnolongeragoodwaytosatisfysomecustomersthemselvestippingisespeciallypopularinNewYorktippinginAmericacanmakeservicebetternowtippinghassomethingtordowithpeople'scharacterBIwastwenty-two,andinBolivia.I'dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica,andnowIwassetongettingintoChile,thelastonthelist.Afterseveraldays,Ireachedthehills.Itwascold,andeventhedistantmountainswereclear.Thedayswerelonely,butoneeveningImetFilomenoandhisfellowteachers.TheytriedtopersuademenottogotoChile,sayingitwasabadplace,andthatIwouldbekilled.Ididn'tbelievethem.Iknewnothingofthecurrentpolitics;Ijustwantedtogothere.SoIwalkedintothemountains,feelingexcited,andcametoasignwiththeword"Chile"onit.Afrighteningsoldierappeared,stuckaguninmyback,andpushedmedownaslopetothepolicestation.Thepolicechiefthentoldme,"There'snothingforyouhere.**IexplainedthatIhadcometoseethisbeautifulcountry.Buthewasannoyed.Intheeveningtheyfilledmewithfood.Therewaslaughter,andIwaslesstense.Thenthepolicechieftookmetoatinycell.Ilaydownonthemattress（墊子）.EventhoughIhadnolightandnoneofmypossessions,Ifelteuphoric.AtleastIhadarrived!AndwhatastoryI'dhavetotell!ThenextmorningIwasreleased,andIwastoldthatChiledidn'twantme.Throwingmybelongingsintomybackpack,Ishoutedandscreamedatthesoldiers.AfterallthiseffortIwasbeingsenthome!Istomped（以重踏步方式走）towardsBoliviaexpectingtofeelabullet.ButTdbeback!Itoldmyself.TheauthorwenttoChileto.A.visithisfriendFilomenoB.settlethereforeverC.completehistripplanD.riskhislife26.Theunderlinedword“euphoric”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"A.terribleB.shamedC.boredD.excitedAccordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorlosthistemperbecause.A.hewaspreventedfromenteringChileB.hewasbadlytreatedbythesoldiersinChileC.itwashislastchancetotravelD.hisfriendshadstoppedhimfromgoingtoChileWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnexcitingfightwithsoldiersinChile.B.HowtheauthorescapedfromChile.C.AnadventureinChile.D.WhytheauthorwenttoChile.cItissaidthatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivechoice,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurantgoerswhopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheirperception（感矢口）ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversitystudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffetina

restaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbytheresearchersateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedtoratehowgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperimentshowedthatthepeoplewhopaid$8enjoyedtheirmeal11%morethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper“buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidfbrthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthattheyoverate.However,thescientistssaidthatb.othgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal.BrianWansink,aprofessorofconsumerbehaviorattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleeffectonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeeffectonhowyouinterprettheexperience.^^Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Inapreviousstudy,researchersfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatinbrightlightingconsumemorethanpeoplewhoeatinlessbrightlylitareas.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.therewere139subjectsinvolvedinthenewstudyafreelunchmightbeasdeliciousasyouexpectedthehighpricingwillchangetheexacttasteofthefoodthehighpricingwillchangetheexacttasteofthefoodintheexperiment,thepriceofthefoodrangedfrom$4to$8Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshasaneffectonthequantityroffoodapersonconsumes?A.Thetasteofthefood.thehighpricingwillchangetheexacttasteofthefoodintheexperiment,thepriceofthefoodrangedfrom$4to$8Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshasaneffectonthequantityroffoodapersonconsumes?thehighpricingwillchangetheexacttasteofthefoodintheexperiment,thepriceofthefoodrangedfrom$4to$8Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshasaneffectonthequantityroffoodapersonconsumes?A.Thetasteofthefood.C.Thenumberofcompanions.Whowillbenefitmostfromthenewstudy?A.Thepersonwhorunsarestaurant.C.Thepersonwhoworksondecoration.TmotemarketingmethodsC.teachconsumershowtoeatbetterThepriceofthefood.D.Thelightingoftherestaurant.B.Thepersonwhoofteneatsoutside.D.Thepersonwhostudiesinuniversity.B.informreadersofanewstudyD.findtheassociationbetweencostandqualityDNearly60millionvisitorsfloodedtothe384nationalparksacrossAmericaeveryyear.Andyouwon'thavetowanderfarfromhometoenjoyoneofthesenationaltreasures,withMichigan'sIsleRoyaleNationalParknearby.Located56milesfromCopperHarboronMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,theparkremainsadesolateareathatcanonlyhereachedbytourboat.WiththeexceptionoftheRockHarborLodge,whichoffersbothroomswithprivatebathsandaccommodationsintheformofsmallcottages,the572,000acresthatmakeupthe45-mile-longparkarerough,threadedwithhikingpathsthatleadtotents-onlycampsites.Youarelikelytoseeadeercrossingmist-coveredpondsinsearchofbreakfast,gazebaldeaglesflyingoverhead,orhearabeaver?？韶偅ヽlappingitstailonthewater.Ifyouareespeciallylucky,youmightevenglimpseagreywolf,nearlydyingoutfromhuntingonthemainland.Plentyofhikingpathsopentheareatoexploration.The4-mileStrollPathwindsthroughvarioustreesandoffersatouroftheisland'shistory,includingprehistoricIndianmines.TheJunglePathleadstoScovillePointaperfectpicnicspotsurroundedonthreesidesbytheshiningwatersofLakeSuperior.Youcanalsorentaboatatthepark'sservicecenterandrowdowntheshoretotheRockHarborLighthouse.Herepark'sserviceemployeesusenetstoshowhowlakefishesusedtobecaughtbytheoriginallocalpeople.TheircatchendsuponthedinnermenuattheRockHarborLodge.Theparkisopenfrommid-AprilthroughOctober;RockHarborLodgeisopenfromMemorialDayweekenduntiljustafterLaborDay.Theunderlinedphrase“adesolatearea“inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans.A.anundevelopedareaB.aninaccessibleareaC.anareadesertedbytouristsD.anareaprotectedbygovernmentWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Indiansusedtohuntgreywolvestomakealiving.Touristscanonlyvisittheparkbywalkingorhiking.Thenumberofgreywolvesissmallerthanthatofdeer.FoodprovidedbyRockHarborLodgeisshippedfromoutside.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Safetytipsofthenaturalpark.B.Attractionsofthenaturalpark.C.Touristserviceofthenaturalpark.D.Environmentalprotectionofthenaturalpark.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項..Instead,theylearnathome.Theyaretaughtbyadults,moreoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Educationalcompanies,librariesandtheInternetprovidemanyfamilieswithteachingmaterial.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehome-schoolingavoidsproblemsoftraditionalschools.Theseincludeclassesthathavetoomanystudents.Critics,however,saychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildren.Somestates（州）donotrequiremuchpreparationmadebyparentsortestingofchildren.Otherstateshavemorerequirementsforhome-schooling.Home-schoolingintheUnitedStatesbeganwhenthecountrywasestablished.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Widespreadhome-schooling,tookplaceuntilaboutthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Then,in1852,thestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawrequiringchildrentoattendschool.Overtheyears,theAmericanpubliceducationsystemstrengthenedandgrew.Bythe1960sand1970s,however,someAmericansbelievedthattraditionaleducationwasnothelpingtheirchildren.39Home-schoolingexpertLindaDobsonsaysmanypeoplehavehelpedthemovementgrow.Shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.40Theyrepresentmanyraces,religionsandpoliticalbeliefs.Ms.Dobsonsaysthenumberofhome-schooledchildrenhasincreasedbyanestimatedfifteentotwentypercenteachyearduringthelastfifteenyears.Parentschoosehome-schoolingforseveralreasons.Home-schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeople.MorethanonemillionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoschool.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schooling.AllfiftyAmericanstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithome-schooling.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyaremainlyrichpeople.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto41mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom42andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not43apieceofbread.Althoughwewere44,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe45onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He46thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly47usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon*tknowwherehegotthe48butsomehowhe49togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday50hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas51stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof52hemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus53.Iguessthe54「Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis55nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa56isthecement（粘合齊U）thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris57thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand58andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto59myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown60Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.41:A.forceB.encourageC.sendD.teach42:A,hospitalB.workC.schoolD.shop43:A.quiteB.justC?onlyD.even44:A,nervousB.hungryC?sleepyD.busy45:A,worryB.pleasureC,disappointmentD,surprise46:A,cleanedB,observedC.leftD.searched47:A.broughtB.putC.calledD.woke48:A,chanceB.foodC,supportD,recipe49:A.managedB.decidedC,agreedD.waited50:A.soB.orC.butD.and

A.normallyA.normallyA,costA.sufferA,decisionA.strangeA.fatherA,somethingA.wordsA.workoutA,opinionA.normallyA,costA.sufferA,decisionA.strangeA.fatherA,somethingA.normallyA,costA.sufferA,decisionA.strangeA.fatherA,somethingA.wordsA.workoutA,opinionB.alwaysB,timeB.knowB.promiseB.importantB.brotherB.anythingB.recordsB.carryoutB.homeC.shortlyC?salaryC,leaveC,pointC.difficultC.sisterC?everythingC,actionsC,runintoC,order第二卷D.softlyD,moneyD.cryD,apologyD.commonD.motherD?nothingD.failuresD.lookintoD,turn第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61workedhardinthefieldseveryday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62(bump)sound.Hesawa63lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69(die).Thisstorytellsthatweshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70hardwork..第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretireme.ntparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,"Imighthavetoretireagainnextyeargetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.,5Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請你為《2產(chǎn)Century》寫一篇報道，介紹我校為高三學(xué)生創(chuàng)立的“心靈城堡(SoulCastle)”專欄(column),并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?。?nèi)容要點包括：?開設(shè)目的：緩解壓力，確保健康專欄優(yōu)勢：專業(yè)指導(dǎo)?專欄內(nèi)容：建議，心聲你的感想：注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.開頭語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）3.請在答題卡上作答。Ourschoolhassetupacolumncalled"SoulCastle"forsenior3students.二、閱讀21-24CABD完型41-45.CBDBA二、閱讀21-24CABD完型41-45.CBDBA25-28CDAC29-32ADAB33—35ACB36-^0CAEDF46—50CDBAC51—55.BDACB56—60DACAD四、語法填空61.who62bumping63rabbit67dreaming五、短文改錯71刪掉in68foolishness6972anything—something64up65himself

dead70without73better-best66lay74decide-decided78aparty——thepar