PAGEPAGE7UNIT3PeriodTwo題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：10分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwenton________(閑談)withaladyinblue.2．Withthepurposeofraisingsomemoneyforthelocal________(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))，weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers.3．Everyone________(受益)limitingtheirintakeofteatojustthreeorfourcupsaday.4．Theshopwillgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayin________(現(xiàn)金)．5．Pleasecomeandseemewhenitis________(方便的)foryou.6．I’dappreciateitifyoucould________(更新)thesefiles.7．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate；ortheywouldn’thavebeen________(困于)inthestorm.8．Everyonepresentatthemeetingisvery________(鼓舞的)byhisspeech.9．Travelingbytrainissafeoveralong________(距離)．10．Themomenthearrivedhome，hegotdowntodealingwiththe________(艱難的)problem.【答案】1.chatting2.charity3.benefits4.cash5．convenient6.update7.stuck8.inspired9．distance10.toughⅡ.單句語法填空1．Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphonesfor________(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand________(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.3．Itis________aninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain.4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity，whereyoucanhaveaccess________thebestChineseculture.5．Therearemanystudents________(stand)inalinetowelcometheoldsoldier.6．AnEnglish-speakingcontestcanimprovethestudents’ability________(speak)English.7．Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalking________(distant)ofmyhouse.8．Inmyview，highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetables，whichcanbe________(benefit)totheirhealth.9．Whileshewasinhospital，Ialwaysgothere________(keep)hercompany.10．Inmyopinion，itisveryimportant________(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.【答案】1.chatting2.convenience3.such4.to5．standing6.tospeak7.distance8.beneficial9．tokeep10.tobridgeⅢ.完成句子1．________________________________whenhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelpthoseintrouble.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩想到他所做的事情可以幫助那些有困難的人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞。2．________________________________hisbookstore，healwayswelcomesuswarmly.不管我們什么時(shí)候去他的書店，他總是熱情地歡迎我們。3．________________________________________yourwork，you’dbetterhavearest.既然你的工作已經(jīng)完成了，你最好休息一會(huì)兒。4．Asweallknow，havingabalanceddiet________________________________us.眾所周知，均衡飲食對(duì)我們非常有益。5．Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend，soIcan’t________________________________thebookstore.我有一個(gè)重要的班會(huì)要參加，所以我不能陪你去書店了?！敬鸢浮?.Theboybecameinspired2．Wheneverwegoto3.Nowthatyouhavefinished4．isverybeneficialto5.keepyoucompanyto題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：20分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解KhanAcademyisawebsiteprovidingafreeeducationforanyperson.Thewebsiteincludesmorethan4,000shortteachingvideosaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Everymonth，over7millionpeoplegototheKhanAcademywebsitetowatchitsvideos.KhanAcademybeganwithonemannamedSalmanKhan.Asayoungman，KhangotadegreefromHarvardBusinessSchoolandbegantoworkinbusiness.In2006，KhanusedtheInternettohelphisyoungcousins，wholivedfaraway，withtheirmathematicsschoolwork.Hedrewnumbersandpicturesonthewebsitetoteachthem.Afteratime，heputhisvideosontothewebsiteYouTube，wherehiscousinscouldwatchthemanytimetheywanted.ButKhannoticedthatotherpeoplewerealsowatchinghisvideosonYouTube.By2009，thenumberofpeoplewatchinghisvideosonYouTubewasgettingverylarge.Khandecidedtomakethevideoshisjobinstead.SoheofficiallybeganKhanAcademy，providingvideosonmathematicsandotherschoolsubjects.Peopledidnothavetopayforthevideos.ButtheycouldgiveKhanmoneyiftheywantedtosupporthiswork.SomepeopledidgiveKhansmallamountsofmoney，buthewasstillhavingahardtime.Later，awomantoldKhanthatBillGatesusedKhanAcademyforhiskids.Afterthat，theBillandMelindaGatesFoundationbegangivingmoneytoKhanAcademy.In2010Googlegavethewebsitemoneytoo，wantingKhantotranslatehisvideosintotheworld’smostcommonlanguages.Today，peoplecanseeKhan’svideosinmanydifferentlanguages.SomepeoplethinkthatKhanAcademywillbethewaymoreandmorepeoplelearninthefuture.Teacherscanuseitintheirclassrooms.KhanbelievesthatKhanAcademywillnever，andshouldnever，replaceaschool.Buthebelievesteachersandstudentscanuseittomakeschoolsbetter.()1.WhatcanonegetfromKhanAcademy?A．Video-makingmethods.B．Freelearninginformation.C．Anyhelpwiththeschoolwork.D．Agoodnumberofbeautifulpictures.()2.Initsearlydays，KhanAcademy________.A．facedmoneyproblemsB．hadtroublewithlanguageC．wasunpopularwithschoolsD．hadashortageofskilledteachers()3.WhatdoesSalmanKhanthinkofKhanAcademy?A．Itwillplayanactiveroleinschoolteaching.B．Itcanreplaceteachersinclassrooms.C．Itcanreplaceateachingschool.D．It’sthefutureofeducation.()4.Thetextismainlywrittento________.A．describeanacademicleaderB．introducealearningwebsiteC．offersomenetworkknowledgeD．comparetwodifferentlearningstyles【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了KhanAcademy這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的成立背景、發(fā)展過程以及現(xiàn)狀。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“KhanAcademyisawebsiteprovidingafreeeducationforanyperson.”可知答案。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，KhanAcademy網(wǎng)站在創(chuàng)辦初期曾遇到過資金問題。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Buthebelievesteachersandstudentscanuseittomakeschoolsbetter.”可知，SalmanKhan覺得他的網(wǎng)站可以促進(jìn)教學(xué)。4．B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了KhanAcademy這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的成立背景、發(fā)展過程以及現(xiàn)狀，由此可知B項(xiàng)概括正確?！铋喿x加油站translate…into…把……翻譯成……KhanAcademyisawebsiteprovidingafreeeducationforanyperson.可汗學(xué)院是一個(gè)為任何人提供免費(fèi)教育的網(wǎng)站。Ⅱ.七選五No-friendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.__1__Doyouworrythey’relonely?Youprobablydidn’tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPostsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheU．S.HighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.__2__Maybenot.“Thewaywedefine‘togetherness’andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemtobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn’talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically，”wrotethereport.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.__3__Instead,it’snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtexts,emailandsocialmedia.DanielaGalarza,fromtheU．S.,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.__4__”“Today,‘getherness’ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected，”aspokespersonfortheU．S.HighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“__5__”A．I’mnotlonelyanymore.B．Doyoufeelpityforthem?C．Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.D．Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E．Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.F．Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.G．Thejoyofbeingtogether－h(huán)oweveryoumanageit－neverchanges.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。隨著現(xiàn)代科技和通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們雖然獨(dú)處的日子多了，但并不是真的孤獨(dú)，新科技反而讓人們對(duì)團(tuán)聚有了更新的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．B根據(jù)空前的“youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves…phones”及空后的“Doyouworrythey’relonely？”可知，空處應(yīng)是有關(guān)“你”對(duì)所見之事的感受的，故B項(xiàng)“你同情他們嗎？”符合語境。B項(xiàng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與空后句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性亦是提示。2．D根據(jù)空后的答語“Maybenot”可知，空處應(yīng)為問句。下文中解釋了人們并不孤獨(dú)，故D項(xiàng)“這是否意味著有許多孤獨(dú)的人呢？”符合語境。選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)onely”與空前句中的“alone”相呼應(yīng)。3．F空前講到現(xiàn)在許多年輕人在學(xué)習(xí)和工作上花費(fèi)了更多的時(shí)間，空后說通過短信、郵件和社交媒體聯(lián)系很正常，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他們很少有時(shí)間與朋友或家人聚在一起吃飯”是“communicatewithothersthroughtexts，emailandsocialmedia”的原因，且選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)esstime”與前文的“moretime”前后呼應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。4．A根據(jù)空前DanielaGalarza所述她和家人及朋友的聯(lián)系更加密切了可知，空處應(yīng)與其感受有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“我不再孤單”符合語境。5．G空前句講到，如今，團(tuán)聚更是一種感覺，而不是一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的狀態(tài)，并且人們通過創(chuàng)新的方式與他人保持聯(lián)系。由此可知，空處所在句應(yīng)是對(duì)這一內(nèi)容的延伸，故選G項(xiàng)(無論你用什么樣的方式團(tuán)聚，在一起的快樂從未改變)。Ⅲ.語法填空StPetersburg，1.________(found)byTsarPetertheGreatin1703，wascapitaloftheRussianEmpireformorethantwohundredyears.In1941，theGermanstriedtodestroythecity.Theyburnedmanyofthepalaces.StPetersburgwasalmost2.________ruins:Buildingsweredestroyed，andstatueslayinpiecesontheground.Rebuildingthecityand3.________(it)culturalrelicsseemedimpossible，butthepeopleofthisgreatcitywouldnotgiveup，“Wewillnotletourcitybedestroyed，andwewilldoeverythingwecan4.________(save)ourcity！”WhentheGermanshadgone，thepeopleofStPetersburg5.________(begin)rebuildingthecity.Piecesofthepalaces6.________hadbeenhiddenbeforetheGermanscamecouldnowbeusedtorebuildthecity.Itwasnoteasy.Paintersandworkershadtobevery7.________(care)whentheyweretryingtobringthecitybacktolife.Itwas