八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與鞏固性練習(xí)Section

A

1.

I’ve

had

it

for

three

years.

我擁有它三年了。

【解析】for

+一段時(shí)間

表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【練筆】1）

She_____

her

hometown

for

many

years.

No

one

nearly

knows

her.

A.

has

been

away

from

B.

has

left

C.

had

left

2）Ben

is

a

foreign

teacher.

So

far,

he

__

in

Shiyan

for

five

years.

A.

was

teaching

B.

has

taught

C.

will

teach

D.

taught

2.keep

（kept

kept）保留

用法歸納如下：

一、用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

Please

keep

quiet

/

silent!

請(qǐng)保持安靜！二、用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，

⑴.

保管；保存；保留

Please

keep

these

things

for

me

while

I

am

away.

⑵.

贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

I

used

to

keep

sheep

in

my

childhood.

⑶

堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)

接V-ing

形式作賓語(yǔ)。

If

you

keep

practicing

your

spoken

English,

you'll

soon

make

great

progress.

⑷

阻止；阻礙

keep

sb/sth

from

doing

sth

其中介詞

from

不能省略。

The

heavy

rain

didn't

keep

them

from

watching

the

football

match.

⑸

保持。

其后常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼續(xù)。

①

keep

+

sb/sth

+

介詞。

If

your

hands

are

cold,

keep

them

in

your

pockets.

②

keep

+

sb/sth

+

形容詞。

These

gloves

will

keep

your

hands

warm.

③

keep

+

sb/sth

+

V-ing

，“讓某人

/

某物一直”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。

I'm

sorry

I've

kept

you

waiting.

很抱歉，讓你久等了。

【短語(yǔ)】

keep

a

record

保持記錄，

keep

in

touch

(with)保持與的聯(lián)系

keep

out

(of)

把關(guān)在外面，

keep

up

保持；使不能入睡

keep

one's

/

an

eye

on密切注視

keep

away

(from)

離開(kāi)keep

in

mind

牢記

keep

one's

word

遵守諾言

1）

—Could

I

__________

your

iPad,

Alice?

—Of

course.

Here

you

are.

A.

lend

B.

keep

C.

borrow

D.

return

2）—“Did

you

borrow

the

comic

book

from

the

library”

—

“

Yes.

I

_____

it

for

three

days.

I’ll

return

it

this

afternoon.

A.

borrowed

B.

kept

C.

have

borrowed

D.

have

kept

3.

bring

back

(v+adv)

使回想起；使回憶起

(

)

Our

excellent

service

______

our

guests

_____

year

after

year.

A.

bring;

down

B.

bring;

back

C.

bring;

in

D.

bring;

up

4.

in

need

需要；需求

in

danger

在危險(xiǎn)中

in

trouble在困境中

in

silence

在沉默中

in

good

health

在好的健康狀態(tài)中

5.

【解析】no

more

not

…

anymore/

no

longer

not...

any

longer不再

no

longer

=not…

any

longer

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)”

,

與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用no

more

=

not

…

any

more

強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”

,

與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用

位置區(qū)別：

當(dāng)修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，no

longer通常置于be或行為動(dòng)詞前；

no

more一般置于行為動(dòng)詞后。

not...

any

longer與not...

any

more常置于句末。

He

can

no

longer

walk.

=

He

can’t

walk

any

longerThe

little

girl

no

more

cried.

=

The

little

girl

didn’t

cry

any

more.

(

)

It

is

late.

We

can

not

wait

him

_____.

A.

any

more

B.

no

more

C.

more

6.Since

+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【辨析】since

與for

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法：1）

since

其后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)

的句子，表示某事是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的

I’ve

been

a

soldier

since

two

years

ago

2）for

其后接時(shí)間段，

表示某事持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

I’ve

been

a

soldier

for

two

years.

My

grandmother

___

a

lot

of

changes

in

Tianjin

since

she

came

here.

A．sees

B.

can

see

C.

will

see

D.

has

seen

I

______

many

new

friends

since

I

came

here．

A．make

B．made

C．will

make

D．have

made

—_______

have

you

been

in

the

sports

club?

—Since

the

first

month

I

came

to

the

school.

A.

How

old

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

soon7.a

bit

稍微；有點(diǎn)兒

a

bit

/a

little辨析：

⑴

a

bit和a

little在肯定句中,

修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞和比較級(jí)”

⑵

a

little可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,a

bit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)

,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞

8.check

out

查看；觀察

check

v檢查

Please

_______(檢查)your

test

paper

before

you

hand

it

in.

I

will

meet

Jane

at

the

station,

Please___

what

time

she

will

arrive.

A.

count

B.

choose

C.

check

D.

catch

—

Julie

said

she

sent

you

a

birthday

card

yesterday.

Have

you

got

it?

—Oh,

really!

I

haven’t

____

my

mailbox

yet.

A.

examined

B.

reviewed

C.

tested

D.

checked

9.clear

out

清理；把……清空clean

up

清理；使整潔

10.decide

v

決定→-decision

n

決定(1)decide

to

do

sth=

make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth

決定做某事

(2)make

a

decision

做決定

①M(fèi)y

mother

has

decided

_______________(take)

me

to

acting

lessons.

(

)

②My

brother

makes

up

his

mind

to

study

medicine.

A.

decided

B.

needs

C.

decides

D.

has

The

classroom

was

so

dirty

.

I

decided

____.

A.

clean

it

up

B.

to

clean

it

up

C.

clean

up

it

11.own

v

擁有→owner

n

物主

of

one’s

own

某人自己的

the

owner

of

…

……的所有者

①Who

is

the

____________(own)

of

the

bike?

②I

want

to

see

it

with

_______(I)

own

eyes.

12.part

with

與……分開(kāi)；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）

(

)

She

felt

sad

to

part

with

her

lovely

dog.A.

find

B.

lost

C.

lose

D.

found

13.certain

⑴

某種；

某事；某人

（在句中只能做定語(yǔ)，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

例：A

certain

person

called

on

me

yesterday.

⑵

adj.

確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的

be

certain

of

對(duì)某事有把握

be

certain

to

do

sth

肯定做某事

be

certain

+that確信

I’m

certain

that

he’ll

come.

(

)

He

is

certain

_____

to

ninety.

A.

live

B.

of

live

C.

to

live

D.

to

living.

14.as

for

至于；關(guān)于

（后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）

(

)

—

____

the

doctors,

the

most

beautiful

teacher

Zhang

Lili

is

out

of

danger.

—We

wish

her

to

live

a

healthy

and

happy

life

in

the

future.

A.

In

front

of

B.

Thanks

to

C.

As

for

D.

Across

from

15.

to

be

honest

=

to

tell

(you)

the

truth老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話

【拓展】honest

adj.

誠(chéng)實(shí)的（反）dishonest

adj.

不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

16.for

a

while

一會(huì)兒

17.

do

with

“處理；安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象與what

連用

deal

with

“處理；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用

【2011玉溪】We

can’t

decide

what

will

happen

in

our

life,

but

we

can

decide

how

we

will

_____it.

A.agree

with

B.

begin

with

C.

deal

with

D.

come

up

with

(

)

—

____

do

you

____

your

broken

watch?

—

I

am

going

to

take

it

to

the

watchmaker’s

.

A.

How;

do

with

B.

What;

deal

with

C.

How;

deal

with

D.

What;

did

withSection

B-

Self

Check

1.

by的用法：

(1)by

doing

sth

通過(guò)…方式

by

studying

with

a

group

(2)

by+

交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞）

by

bike

by

train

【短語(yǔ)】

by

the

way

順便問(wèn)一下

by

accident=

by

chance

偶然地

by

mistake

錯(cuò)誤地

one

by

one

一個(gè)接一個(gè)

step

by

step

一步一步地

little

by

little

逐漸地

by

the

time

到……為止

by

oneself

獨(dú)自地

by

and

by

不久之后

by

hand

用手

by

the

end

of

到…....

末尾（

）①The

experts

think

that

India’s

population

may

be

than

china’s

_____

2012.

A.

much;

by

B.

more;

in

C.

larger;

by

D.

larger;

on

（

）②we

usually

have

a

rest

________noon.

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D./

(

)

③

I

go

to

school

___

bus

every

morning.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

by

(

)

④

Lin

Lin

often

practices

English

____

chatting

with

her

American

friend.

A.

in

B.

by

C.

for

D.

with

(

)⑤

I

usually

go

to

school

___

bike.

but

sometimes

I

go

to

school

___

foot.

A.

with;

on

B.

on;

by

C.

on

with

D.

by;

on

—_____________does

your

brother

go

to

work?

—

By

bike.

A.

Where

B.

Why

C.

How

You

can

improve

your

English

___

practicing

more.

A.

by

B.

with

C.

of

D.

in

2.

once

or

twice

一兩次

once

=

one

time一次

twice=

two

times

兩次

三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”

three

times

三次

four

times

四次

three

or

four

times

三到四次①

I

chat

with

my

friends

online_______________(一兩次)

a

week.

(

)

②Mr.

Green

usually

watches

TV

twice

a

day.

A.

a

lot

B.

a

little

C.

two

hours

D.

two

times

3.Nowadays

,

millions

of

Chinese

leave

the

countryside

to

search

for

work

in

the

cities.

如今，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。

【解析】search

v

搜索；搜查

【記】research

v研究，調(diào)查

→

search

search

for

尋找；搜尋

They

searched

for

him.

(

)

Millions

of

students

want

to

search

for

good

jobs

in

big

cities.

A.

reach

for

B.

look

for

C.

care

for

D.

find

for

4.

among

prep在（其中）；

…….之一

表示在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之中

between

介詞；表示兩者之間

between

…

and

…

The

workers

will

build

a

new

railroad

___

the

two

cities.A.

since

B.

between

C.

among

D.

during.

His

grade

in

the

exam

put

him

___

the

top

students

in

his

class.

A.

between

B.

over

C.

among

D.

above

5.last

⑴

adj.

剛過(guò)去的；最后的

last

time

at

last

最后

⑵

v

持續(xù)

（可以跟一段時(shí)間連用）

6.be

back

返回

（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，若表示“回到某地”

則要在其后加介詞to）

We

are

all

happy

to

be

back

to

school

after

the

long

holiday.

【短語(yǔ)】go

back

走回來(lái)

get

back

回去

come

back

回來(lái)

give

back

歸還

run

back

跑回

look

back

回顧

—Jack,

I

have

to

have

a

talk

with

your

father

today.—Sorry,

Mrs.

King.

He

is

going

on

business

and

won’t

be

___

until

next

week.

A.

out

B.

away

C.

back

7.

shame

n

羞恥；羞愧；慚愧

It’s

a

shame

to

do

sth

做某事是可恥的

It’s

a

shame

to

lie.【拓展】

在口語(yǔ)中常用“

That’s

a

shame!

/

It’s

a

shame!

/What

a

shame!”

真遺憾；多可惜啊

(

)①

______!

You

are

leaving

a

good

job.

A.

What

a

shame

B.

How

nice

C.

Have

a

good

time

D.

Congratulations(

)②

What

a

pity!

You

missed

the

early

bus.

A.

What

a

good

luck

B.

What

a

shame

C.

That’s

great

Oh,

no

!

It’s

raining

.

We

can’t

go

skating

on

the

square,

______!

A.

What

a

shame

B.

Well

done

C.

What

a

surprise

D.

How

wonderful

8.

regard

將……認(rèn)為，把……視為

regard

…

as

…

把……

當(dāng)作……

regard…with…

對(duì)……持某種態(tài)度

(

)

Don’t

____

others

___

fools!

They

know

the

truth

of

the

matter.

A.

remember;

to

B.

regard

with

C.

take;

for

D.

regard

as9.be

true

of

符合于；對(duì)……適用

10.century

n

百年；世紀(jì)

世紀(jì)的表達(dá)法：

表示多少世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前一定要加the.

【結(jié)構(gòu)1】“在……世紀(jì)”

in

the

+

序數(shù)詞

+

century

He

was

born

in

the

20th

century.

表示某世紀(jì)某年代，首先要用定冠詞，然后在年代后加s.

【結(jié)構(gòu)2】“…….世紀(jì)……

年代”

in

1840是=

1840’s

19世紀(jì)40年代the

1860s

19世紀(jì)60年代

【2013南京中