2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaswrittenabook________Ihaveforgotten.

A.whichname

B.

whichofname

C.whosename

D.thenameofwhose參考答案：C2.LastnightIwaswatchingsomenewsabouttheAmericanfinancialcrises(金融危機(jī))onTV_______thepowerwentoff.A.while

B.as C.when D.during參考答案：C3.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A4.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t參考答案：D5.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.aregoingtosee

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C6.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried參考答案：7.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter參考答案：D解析：該答案中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒有語法錯(cuò)誤。8.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．gathered

D．gained參考答案：B略9.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset參考答案：A10.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A11.______itistojumpintoapoolorgoswimmingintheseawhenyouvisitHawaii!

A.Whatfun

B.

Whatafun

C.

Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：A12.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C略13.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查交際用語，其中A項(xiàng)goahead的用法較為重要。goahead是口語中一個(gè)十分有用的表達(dá)。歸納起來，它在中學(xué)英語中有以下3種用法。

一、表示同意或允許表示同意對(duì)方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以開始了嗎?

B：Yes，goahead.好，開始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?請你幫個(gè)忙好嗎?B：Goahead.說吧。

A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽煙你介意嗎?

B：No，goahead.不介意，你抽吧。

A：CanIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的詞典嗎?

B：Yes，goahead.可以，拿去吧。二、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)表示請對(duì)方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通?？勺g為：繼續(xù)……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽著呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

A：Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在給你們解釋這些問題時(shí)，請不要打斷我的話。

B：Allright，goahead.好，說下去吧。三、表示請對(duì)方先走或先做某事：其意為：你先走一步，你先請。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告訴他我們就來。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你們先開始，我一會(huì)兒就來（和你們一塊兒干）。

Goahead，please.你先請（勸別人先吃或先走等的客套說法）。14.—Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?

—Oh，I'vegotacold.Nothingserious，____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though D.anyway參考答案：D15.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned參考答案：C16.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略17.Ibelievethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake______excellentimpressionuponthetourists.

A.／；an

B.the;the

C.a;／

D.a;the參考答案：A18.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutitsweather.A.who

B.before

C.where

D.that參考答案：D19.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Doyouknowthatyouhave“bodyamour（防彈衣）”?Yes,youdo.____26____Herearethreeprotectivebodypartsandhowtheywork.SkinYourskinmightnotfeelmuchliketheoutsideofanarmouredtank,butitreallygivesyoualotofprotection.____27____Skinalsoprotectsourbones,musclesandinsidesbycoveringthemup.Ourskinmaynotbethattoughwhenwetouchit,butitcanbeverytoughwhenitcounts.____28____Theskinmaygetscraped（擦傷）andbecomebruised（青腫的）,butithelpstokeepourbonessafesothattheydon'tbreakeasily.Eyelashes（眼睫毛）andEyelidsThelittlesofteyelashesattachedtooureyelidsareconstantlyworkingtoblink（眨眼）awaydustthatwouldhurtoureyes.Oureyelashesandeyelidsusereflexactionstoclosewhendangercomesnear.Actuallyifwehadtotelloureyelidstoclose,wecouldnotdoitfastenoughtoofferanyrealprotectionforoureyes.Whenoureyesandbrainnoticesomethingthatmightbedangerous,theyuselighteningfastreflexestoclose.____29____.Hair___30___Thisisakindofbodyamourthatisveryuseful,sincethesunshinesdownonourheadsallday.Withoutthiscoveringofhairitwouldbeeasyforustogetsunburntonthetopofourheads.Weloseabout50individualhairsfromourscalpeveryday.Butmostofushavelotsofnewonesthatarereplacingthem.A.Thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwefall.B.Thisprotectionkeepsoureyessafeandsound.C.Butyoumightnotknowhowthearmourworks.D.Someofyourpersonalarmourmightaffectyou.E.Thehaironourheadsprotectsoursoftscalps（頭皮）.F.Byclosingeyes,youreyelashesblockoutlightclosertoyou.G.Ourskinisthebiggestorganinourentirebodyandithelpstokeepussafe.參考答案：26.C

27.G

28.A

29.B

30.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了保護(hù)身體的三個(gè)部分皮膚，眼睫毛眼皮和頭發(fā)，以及它們是如何起到保護(hù)作用的?！?6題詳解】上句問你知道你有防彈衣嗎？下句：以下是保護(hù)身體的三個(gè)部分以及它們是如何工作的。C項(xiàng)：但你可能不知道防彈衣是如何工作的，連接前后句，故選C.【27題詳解】本段介紹皮膚是我們的防彈衣，皮膚的保護(hù)作用。G項(xiàng)：我們的皮膚是我們?nèi)碜畲蟮钠鞴伲軒椭覀儽３职踩?。符合本段?nèi)容，介紹的是皮膚的作用，故選G.【28題詳解】下句Theskinmaygetscraped（擦傷）andbecomebruised（青腫的）講述的是我們摔倒的情況，A項(xiàng)：想想當(dāng)我們倒下的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么，表達(dá)了此意，故選A.【29題詳解】本段主要介紹眼睫毛和眼皮對(duì)我們的保護(hù)作用，上句：當(dāng)我們的眼睛和大腦注意到可能有危險(xiǎn)的東西時(shí)，它們會(huì)用閃電般的快速反應(yīng)來關(guān)閉。B項(xiàng)：這種保護(hù)措施使我們的眼睛保持安全和健康。與上句連接，講述了眼睫毛和眼皮的保護(hù)作用，故選B.【30題詳解】本段講述頭發(fā)對(duì)我們的保護(hù)作用，E項(xiàng)：我們頭上的頭發(fā)保護(hù)著我們?nèi)彳浀念^皮，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。小題2本段介紹皮膚是我們的防彈衣，皮膚的保護(hù)作用。G項(xiàng)：我們的皮膚是我們?nèi)碜畲蟮钠鞴?，它能幫助我們保持安全。符合本段?nèi)容，介紹的是皮膚的作用，故選G.小題5本段講述頭發(fā)對(duì)我們的保護(hù)作用，E項(xiàng)：我們頭上的頭發(fā)保護(hù)著我們?nèi)彳浀念^皮，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.三、閱讀理解21.Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong-termemotional（情感的）andlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk，laughandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface-to-facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep，showingthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.Inaddition，onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway-facingbuggy.“Ourdata(數(shù)據(jù))suggeststhatformanybabiestoday，lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblystressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults，”saidDrSuzanneZeedyk，DevelopmentalPsychologistatScotland’sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.Thestudy，whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits“TalkToYourBaby”campaign，foundthat62percentofallchildrenobservedtravelledinaway-facingbuggies.Zeedyksaiditwouldhaveanegativeeffectonbabies’developmentiftheyspentalongtimeinaway-facingbuggies，whichwouldbebadtotheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirparentatatimewhentheirbrainwasdevelopingrapidly.LauraBarbourofthe