PAGE432022年河南省高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Howlongwilltheweekendlast？A．Forjustoneday．B．Fortwodays．C．Forthreedays．2．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Adyingrat．B．Athunderstorm．C．Catsanddogs．3．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Who'sThomas？A．Thewoman'sfather．B．Thewoman'shusband．C．Thewoman'sboss．4．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace？A．Ataconference．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inacinema．5．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Whatdoesthewomanwant？A．Anappointment．B．Aphonenumber．C．Directions．6．（3分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6．Who'scalling？A．SusanB．CarolC．Jill．7．Whenwillthepartybeheld？A．Tonight．B．Tomorrownight．C．Thenightaftertomorrow．7．（3分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．What'stheproblemwiththeman'sroommate？A．Hedoesn'tsharethegroceries．B．Hecan'taffordhisgrocerybill．C．Henevertreatsthemanameal．9．What'sthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman？A．Drivingtheroommateoutatonce．B．Beingmorefriendlytotheroommate．C．Havinganhonesttalkwiththeroommate．8．（4.5分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthetrip？A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Disappointing．11．Whataretheygoingtodointhemountain？A．Goclimbing．B．Gofishing．C．Gohiking．12．Howaretheygoingtothemountain？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Onfoot．9．（6分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題13．WhathashappenedtoSteve？A．Hehasabadcold．B．Hehastheflu．C．Hehasasorethroat．14．HowlonghasStevebeensick？A．SinceFriday．B．SinceSaturday．C．SinceSunday．15．HowoftenshouldStevetakethecoldmedicine？A．TwiceadaywithmealsB．ThreetimesadayaftermealsC．Fourtimesadaybeforemeals16．WhatdoesCarlasuggestStevedo？A．Takeherbalmedicine．B．Seeanotherdoctor．C．Stayinbed．10．（6分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatisprobablythespeaker？A．Aguard．B．Alibrarian．C．Avisitor．18．Wherewouldyougotocheckoutbooks？A．Onlevel2．B．Onlevel3．C．Onlevel4．19．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayforabookthatwasthreedaysoverdue？A．50cents．B．1dollar．C．1dollarand50cents．20．WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights？A．At9：00p．m．B．At9：30p．mC．At10：00p．m．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?河南一模）TheManitobaMuseumSetsailonthrillingvoyageofexcitementanddiscoveryattheManitobaMuseum．Onlyherecanyoutravelthroughtimetotheexciting20s，explorea17thcenturyship，andviewtreasuresfromaroundtheworld．▲FunforthebrainWhosayssciencecan'tbefun？Designedtoeducate，entertain，andinspire，themuseum'stravellingexhibitscoverawiderangeofsubjects，includingoldwarshipsreplicating（復(fù)制；仿制），modernorganicfarmingandsoon．InourScienceGallery，youcanmakeyourownmoviedesignaracecar，andexperiencewhatit'sliketobeanastronautonourmicrogravitytrainer．▲ExpandYourHorizonsTheManitobaMuseumisoneofonlyfivemajorplanetariums（天文館）inthecountry．Youcanseeanamazinglyrealisticnightskycontainingmorethan9，000stars，theMilkyWay，thesun，themoonandplanets，whichiscreatedby154projectors（投影儀）．TheMuseumisabaseofManitoba'seducationsystem．Eachyear，nearly90，000schoolchildrencomeforcurriculum﹣basedguidedandself﹣guidedprograms．ThousandsmorevisittheMuseumwiththeirfamiliesandthespecialeventprogramsofferedinteractiveentertainmentforallagesandnewexhibitsarebeingaddedsoon．Visitwww．manitobamuseum．caandfindmoreinformation．▲VisitingtimeMonday﹣Friday：10：00am﹣4：00PMSaturday，SundayHolidays：10：00am﹣5：00PM

21．WhatcanthevisitorsdointheManitobamuseum？A．Replicateancientcarts．B．Betrainedasanastronaut．C．Directtheirshortmusicplays．D．Viewtheman﹣madenightsky．22．Whatisthepurposeof"Programs"？A．Toattractmorevisitorstocome．B．Toadvertisesomeholidayexhibits．C．Toencouragestudentstodoscienceresearch．D．ToexplaintheeducationsystemofManitoba．23．Howdoesthewriterrecommend"TheManitobaMuseum"toreaders？A．Bygivingdetailsofitslocation．B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents．C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning．D．Bycomparingitwithothermuseums．12．（8分）（2022?河南一模）Istartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages．Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool．Iworkedatmenial（不體面的）jobs．Ihadlimitededucation，limitedskillsandalimitedfuture．AndthenIbeganasking，"Whyaresomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanothers？"Thisquestionchangedmylife．Overtheyears，Ihavereadthousandsofbooksandarticlesonthesubjectsofsuccessandachievement，Itseemsthatonequalitythatmostphilosophers，teachersandexpertsagreeonisself﹣discipline（自律）．Someyearsago，IattendedaconferenceinWashington．ItwasthelunchbreakandIwaseatingatanearbyfoodfair．TheareawascrowdedandIsatdownatthelastopentablebymyself，eventhoughitwasatableforfour．Afewminuteslater，anoldergentlemancamealongcarryingtraysoffood，obviouslylookingforaplacetosit．Withplentyofroomatmytable，Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme．Webegantochatoverlunch．ItturnedoutthathisnamewasKopKopmeyer．Asithappened，Iimmediatelyknewwhohewas．Hewasalegend（傳奇）inthefieldofsuccessandachievement．KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks．Ihadreadallfourbooksfromcovertocover，morethanonce．Afterwehadchattedforawhile，Iaskedhimthequestionthatmanypeopleinthissituationldask，"Ofalltheonethousandsuccessprinciplesthatyouhavediscovered，whichdothinkisthemostimportant？"Hesmiledatmewithatwinkleinhiseyes，asifhehadtimes，andreplied，withouthesitating，"ThemostimportantsuccessprincipleofallwasstatedbyThomasHuxleymanyyearsago．Hesaid，‘Dowhatyoushoulddo，whenyoushoulddoitwhetheryoufeellikeitornot．'"Hewentontosay，"Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience，butwithoutself﹣discipline，noneofthemwork．"

24．WhydidthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph2？A．Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwithhimself．B．Becausehewasapersonofself﹣discipline．C．Becausehedislikedthosesuccessfulpeople．D．Becausehewantedtosharehisideaonsuccess．25．Whatmadethewriterinvitetheoldergentlemantojoinhim？A．Hisgreatkindness．B．Thegentleman'sfame．C．Hiseagernessforsuccess．D．Thegentleman'sgoodmanners．26．Whatarethefourlargebooksprobablyabout？A．Personalchanges．B．Sayingsofwisdom．C．Thegentleman'slegend．D．Thesecretofsuccess．27．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheMagicofReading？B．AnUnexpectedConversation．C．ThePowerofDiscipline．D．AQuestionThatChangedMyLife．13．（8分）（2022?河南一模）ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence（AI）systemtowritefake（偽造的）reviewsonYelp，awebsiteshowingcustomers'reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse，andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview．Theirstudy，whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober，aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeiftheyrenotmentionedproperly．Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation，afuturewheresomeone﹣﹣likeacompetitororangrycustomer﹣couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying．And，accordingtotheresearchteam，thethreat（威脅）goesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp．"Ingeneral，thethreatisbigger，"BenY．Zhao，oneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said．"Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot．Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable．"Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross，theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate（生成）fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants．Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake．TheAlreviewsrankedas"effectivelyindistinguishable"fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy．Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3．15"usefulness"rating，comparedtoa3．28ratingforhumanreviews．

28．WhydoresearchersuseAlsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp？A．TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference．B．ToreplacehumansreviewswithAIreviews．C．Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife．D．TomakearesearchonAIsystemsreviewwriting．29．Accordingtothetext，whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews？A．Theycanbefoundeverywhere．B．Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife．C．Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses．D．Theybringusalotofconvenience．30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？A．AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable．B．AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting．C．Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers'reviews．D．AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans'．31．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying．B．Topredictwhattheworldwillbeliketomorrow．C．TowarnpeopleofthethreatAIwillpossiblymake．D．TotellthedifferencesbetweenAIreviewsandhumans'．14．（8分）（2022?河南一模）Thecoloroffoodsmightaffectjusthowmuchyouwanttoeatthem，butwhataboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood？Wouldtheycarewhatcolortheirfoodis？Trythisoutforasciencefairproject，orjusttolearnsomethingnewwhilemakingyourlocalbirdshappy．Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion"Whatcolorofbirdseed，ifany，willbirdspreferthemost？"，andthenmakeahypothesis（假設(shè)）basedonyourquestion．Anexamplemightbe"Birdswilleatmoregreenbirdseedthanothercolors．"Youshouldgetseveralbirdfeeders．Purchaseabirdseedthatisverylightincolor．Tocolorthebirdseed，pouritintoabowlandthenaddfoodcoloringthatyoucanpurchasefromthestore．Mixitupwellwithaspoonandcontinuetoaddcoloruntilalltheseediscolored．Youshouldsampleatleastafewcolorsandhaveonefeederwithseedthathasnotbeencolored﹣thisiscalledthecontrolanditwillgiveyousomethingtocompareyourresultsto．Nowjusthangthemupoutsideinthesamelocation，andwaitforyourfeatheredfriendstoshowup．Thisworksbestinanareathatbirdsareusedtofeedingfromafeeder﹣itcantakebirdsoveraweektofindnewfeeders．Observeyourbirdfeederswheneverpossible，andkeeptrackofhowmuchseedisineachbirdfeedereachday．Arulerishelpfulforthis．Youmightalsowanttotakepicturesofthefeedersandkeeptrackofwhatkindofbirdsvisiteachfeeder．Overtime，youshouldbeabletoseeifonecolorofseedgetseatenmorethanothers．Onceyourexperimentisdone，youwillbeabletogobacktoyourhypothesisandseeifitiscorrect．Remember，it'snotbadifyourhypothesiswaswrong．Themainthingisthatyou'velearnedsomethingfromyourexperiment，andhopefullyyouhadsomefundoingit．

32．What'sthepurposeforthisexperiment？A．Tomakelocalbirdshappy．B．Toseewhatcolorbirdslikemost．C．Toseeifcoloroffoodsaffectsbirds．D．Tofindhowlocalbirdsfeedthemselves．33．Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebirdfeeders？A．Theyarefilledwithsomewater．B．Theyareplacedinsecretplaces．C．Theyarepaintedindifferentcolors．D．Theyareallthesamesizeandtype．34．What'sthesecondstepforthisexperiment？A．Observingbirdfeeders．B．Rasingaquestion．C．Collectingallthedata．D．Makingahypothesis．35．Howdoestheauthorprovehisview？A．Bygivingexamples．B．Bydoingexperiments．C．Bydoingquestionnairesurvey．D．Bysearchingforreferences．第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．15．（10分）（2022?銀川模擬）TravelAbroadDo'sandDon'tsPlanningatripabroadwithfamilyorfriendsthissummerbreak？Hereareafewtraveltipstokeepyousafe．1．Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy，planahead．（1）Thelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove．Besides，planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings．2．（2）Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou'llfeelbetterwhenyourereadyforthemiftheydo．Whenyoutravelabroad，youareinaplaceyoudon'tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget，especiallyyourvaluables．Don'tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet．（3）Also，takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel．3．Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis．（4）Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents，soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance．Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract（合同），sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance．4．Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar，becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes．Besides，beingonholidaysdoesn'tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant．（5）．Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime．Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway．

A．Takemoreinanycase．B．Expecttheunexpected．C．Don'tleaveyourhotelalone．D．Takethenecessitieswithyou．E．Don'tforgettobuythetravelinsurance．F．Berespectfulanddon'tdoanythingillegal．G．Tryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．（30分）（2022?河南一模）"Elsa，it'syou!Itwasafour﹣year﹣old'ssurprisebirthdayparty，andherfavoriteDisney（41），ElsafromFrozen，hadarrived．Thetwo（42）begantosingthemovie'sbigsong，LetItGo，andweresoon（43）byTinkerBellandfourotherfairy﹣taleprincesses：Anna，Ariel，Jasmine，andSnowWhite．Youwouldswearyouwere（44）atthemostmagicalplaceonearth．（45）thiswasn'tDisneyWorld．Itwasthepediatriccancerward（兒童癌癥病房）atahospital．Andtheprincesseswerecollegestudentswho（46）foranonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoliftthe（47）ofsickchildren．ItallbeganonceuponatimewithFrozen，a（48）familymovie．KyleeMcGrane，now23，noticedthatsheandElsahadmatchingblondhairandbigblueeyes．McGraneandher（49）MaggieMcAndrew，weresearchingforanewcommunity（50），ideallyonewithkids．Theyhadanidea﹣（51）asDisneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancer（52）．"Whenkidsareina（53）forsolong，theydon'tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo，"saysMcGrane．"It's（54）togivethemtimetobethemselves．"In2022，after（55），McGraneandMcAndrewlandedtheir（57）gig（特約表演），atCohenChildren'sMedicalCenter．Theyspentnearlythreehourssingingsongs，takingpictures，and（58）fromonebedsidetothenextuntiltheyhadvisitedand（59）witheveryoneofthe50children．"ToseethekidsbelieveinmeasElsa…Itwas（60），"saysMcGrane．"Thesegirlsgavemydaughterthatmomentofimagination，freedom，andhappinessofdreaming，"saysMoskowitz．

41．A．directorB．characterC．a(chǎn)ctorD．cartoonist42．A．slowlyB．peacefullyC．cheerfullyD．separately43．A．joinedB．foundC．praisedD．replaced44．A．greetingB．congratulatingC．displayingD．celebrating45．A．ButB．SoC．StillD．Then46．A．competeB．a(chǎn)pplyC．volunteerD．leave47．A．interestsB．spiritsC．qualitiesD．a(chǎn)bilities48．A．popularB．largeC．liveD．common49．A．motherB．teacherC．friendD．a(chǎn)ssistant50．AplanB．projectC．centerD．performance51．A．turningoutB．standingoutC．cheeringupD．dressingup52．A．relativesB．doctorsC．patientsD．researchers53．A．schoolB．hospitalC．worldD．program54．A．unusualB．easyC．niceD．possible55．AsavingB．raisingC．donatingD．earning56．A．vehiclesB．experiencesC．routesD．expenses57．A．firstB．famousC．unexpectedD．outdoor58．A．passingB．talkingC．checkingD．traveling59．A．chattedB．workedC．livedD．dined60．A．history﹣makingB．time﹣killingC．heart﹣breakingD．life﹣changing第二節(jié)（每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．17．（15分）（2022?河南一模）Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams，thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife，butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthe（61）（nice）menwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel．Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohave（62）inthedriver'sseatisanothermatter．Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，（63）goodsensetoo．Ittakesthemostcoolheadeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving（64）theotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthe（65）（possible）ofquarrelingandfighting．Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpoliteness（66）（help）tocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalm．However，ifpoliteness（67）（place）wrong，itcanalsobedangerous．Typicalexamplesarethedriverswhowavetoachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime．Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladies（68）（cross）theroad．Anexperienceddriver，（69）mannersarefaultless，toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearntto（70）（correct）joinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages（阻塞物）．Unfortunately，manydriversdon'thavetheskills．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive﹣and﹣takefromallroadusers．Itistimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）18．（10分）（2022?河南一模）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．IfinallygotbackfromtheStatesasanexchangestudent．Theplanelandedsafeattheairport，wheremyparentsandmysisterwasanxiouslywaitingforme．Aftertakemyluggage，Ihurriedtotheexittomeetthem．Assoonaswearrivehome，IstartedunpackingmysuitcasestofindthatIboughtformyfamily．Suddenlyoneofthebookcaughtmyeye．IrealizedthatIforgottoreturnbeforeIlefttheschool．Thinkingforthelittlewhile，Ifinallyfoundasolution．Immediately，Iwrotealettertoapologizeformyfaultandsincerelyexpressedwithmygreatregret．Withtheletterenclosed，Imailedthebookbackfromtheschool，hopingitwouldgettheresoon．第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）19．（25分）（2022?河南一模）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Alex正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)．他在郵件里告訴你他學(xué)到"杯子"的"杯"字時(shí)有一些疑惑．他見(jiàn)到的杯子有玻璃的，有塑料的，有陶瓷的，還有紙杯，但為什么這個(gè)字是"木"字旁呢？請(qǐng)你寫封郵件給他答疑解惑．內(nèi)容包括：1．簡(jiǎn)要概括他的疑惑；2．你對(duì)"杯"字的理解．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好．2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．3．開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearAlexI'mmorethanpleasedtoansweryourquestion．Welcomemorequestionsfromyou!LiHua

2022年河南省高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Howlongwilltheweekendlast？A．Forjustoneday．B．Fortwodays．C．Forthreedays．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Adyingrat．B．Athunderstorm．C．Catsanddogs．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Who'sThomas？A．Thewoman'sfather．B．Thewoman'shusband．C．Thewoman'sboss．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace？A．Ataconference．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inacinema．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）（2022?河南一模）Whatdoesthewomanwant？A．Anappointment．B．Aphonenumber．C．Directions．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（3分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6．Who'scalling？A．SusanB．CarolC．Jill．7．Whenwillthepartybeheld？A．Tonight．B．Tomorrownight．C．Thenightaftertomorrow．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】AB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（3分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．What'stheproblemwiththeman'sroommate？A．Hedoesn'tsharethegroceries．B．Hecan'taffordhisgrocerybill．C．Henevertreatsthemanameal．9．What'sthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman？A．Drivingtheroommateoutatonce．B．Beingmorefriendlytotheroommate．C．Havinganhonesttalkwiththeroommate．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（4.5分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthetrip？A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Disappointing．11．Whataretheygoingtodointhemountain？A．Goclimbing．B．Gofishing．C．Gohiking．12．Howaretheygoingtothemountain？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Onfoot．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】ABA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（6分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題13．WhathashappenedtoSteve？A．Hehasabadcold．B．Hehastheflu．C．Hehasasorethroat．14．HowlonghasStevebeensick？A．SinceFriday．B．SinceSaturday．C．SinceSunday．15．HowoftenshouldStevetakethecoldmedicine？A．TwiceadaywithmealsB．ThreetimesadayaftermealsC．Fourtimesadaybeforemeals16．WhatdoesCarlasuggestStevedo？A．Takeherbalmedicine．B．Seeanotherdoctor．C．Stayinbed．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（6分）（2022?河南一模）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatisprobablythespeaker？A．Aguard．B．Alibrarian．C．Avisitor．18．Wherewouldyougotocheckoutbooks？A．Onlevel2．B．Onlevel3．C．Onlevel4．19．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayforabookthatwasthreedaysoverdue？A．50cents．B．1dollar．C．1dollarand50cents．20．WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights？A．At9：00p．m．B．At9：30p．mC．At10：00p．m．【考點(diǎn)】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BACC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?河南一模）TheManitobaMuseumSetsailonthrillingvoyageofexcitementanddiscoveryattheManitobaMuseum．Onlyherecanyoutravelthroughtimetotheexciting20s，explorea17thcenturyship，andviewtreasuresfromaroundtheworld．▲FunforthebrainWhosayssciencecan'tbefun？Designedtoeducate，entertain，andinspire，themuseum'stravellingexhibitscoverawiderangeofsubjects，includingoldwarshipsreplicating（復(fù)制；仿制），modernorganicfarmingandsoon．InourScienceGallery，youcanmakeyourownmoviedesignaracecar，andexperiencewhatit'sliketobeanastronautonourmicrogravitytrainer．▲ExpandYourHorizonsTheManitobaMuseumisoneofonlyfivemajorplanetariums（天文館）inthecountry．Youcanseeanamazinglyrealisticnightskycontainingmorethan9，000stars，theMilkyWay，thesun，themoonandplanets，whichiscreatedby154projectors（投影儀）．TheMuseumisabaseofManitoba'seducationsystem．Eachyear，nearly90，000schoolchildrencomeforcurriculum﹣basedguidedandself﹣guidedprograms．ThousandsmorevisittheMuseumwiththeirfamiliesandthespecialeventprogramsofferedinteractiveentertainmentforallagesandnewexhibitsarebeingaddedsoon．Visitwww．manitobamuseum．caandfindmoreinformation．▲VisitingtimeMonday﹣Friday：10：00am﹣4：00PMSaturday，SundayHolidays：10：00am﹣5：00PM

21．WhatcanthevisitorsdointheManitobamuseum？DA．Replicateancientcarts．B．Betrainedasanastronaut．C．Directtheirshortmusicplays．D．Viewtheman﹣madenightsky．22．Whatisthepurposeof"Programs"？AA．Toattractmorevisitorstocome．B．Toadvertisesomeholidayexhibits．C．Toencouragestudentstodoscienceresearch．D．ToexplaintheeducationsystemofManitoba．23．Howdoesthewriterrecommend"TheManitobaMuseum"toreaders？BA．Bygivingdetailsofitslocation．B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents．C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning．D．Bycomparingitwithothermuseums．【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了馬尼托巴博物館中的一些項(xiàng)目，吸引讀者前去參觀．【解答】21﹣23DAB21．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Youcanseeanamazinglyrealisticnightskycontainingmorethan9，000stars，theMilkyWay，thesun，themoonandplanets，whichiscreatedby154projectors你可以看到一個(gè)神奇的現(xiàn)實(shí)夜空，包含了超過(guò)9，000顆星，銀河系、太陽(yáng)、月亮和行星，可知你在馬尼托巴博物館可以觀賞人造夜空，故選D．22．A．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段Eachyear，nearly90，000schoolchildrencomeforcurriculum﹣basedguidedandself﹣guidedprograms．ThousandsmorevisittheMuseumwiththeirfamiliesandthespecialeventprogramsofferedinteractiveentertainmentforallagesandnewexhibitsarebeingaddedsoon．年有將近90，000名學(xué)童來(lái)參加基于課程的引導(dǎo)和自我引導(dǎo)的節(jié)目，成千上萬(wàn)的家庭成員參觀博物館，可知"Programs"的目的是吸引更多的游客前來(lái)，故選A．23．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知作者通過(guò)介紹馬尼托巴博物館中的一些內(nèi)容來(lái)向讀者推薦這個(gè)博物館，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．12．（8分）（2022?河南一模）Istartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages．Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool．Iworkedatmenial（不體面的）jobs．Ihadlimitededucation，limitedskillsandalimitedfuture．AndthenIbeganasking，"Whyaresomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanothers？"Thisquestionchangedmylife．Overtheyears，Ihavereadthousandsofbooksandarticlesonthesubjectsofsuccessandachievement，Itseemsthatonequalitythatmostphilosophers，teachersandexpertsagreeonisself﹣discipline（自律）．Someyearsago，IattendedaconferenceinWashington．ItwasthelunchbreakandIwaseatingatanearbyfoodfair．TheareawascrowdedandIsatdownatthelastopentablebymyself，eventhoughitwasatableforfour．Afewminuteslater，anoldergentlemancamealongcarryingtraysoffood，obviouslylookingforaplacetosit．Withplentyofroomatmytable，Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme．Webegantochatoverlunch．ItturnedoutthathisnamewasKopKopmeyer．Asithappened，Iimmediatelyknewwhohewas．Hewasalegend（傳奇）inthefieldofsuccessandachievement．KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks．Ihadreadallfourbooksfromcovertocover，morethanonce．Afterwehadchattedforawhile，Iaskedhimthequestionthatmanypeopleinthissituationldask，"Ofalltheonethousandsuccessprinciplesthatyouhavediscovered，whichdothinkisthemostimportant？"Hesmiledatmewithatwinkleinhiseyes，asifhehadtimes，andreplied，withouthesitating，"ThemostimportantsuccessprincipleofallwasstatedbyThomasHuxleymanyyearsago．Hesaid，‘Dowhatyoushoulddo，whenyoushoulddoitwhetheryoufeellikeitornot．'"Hewentontosay，"Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience，butwithoutself﹣discipline，noneofthemwork．"

24．WhydidthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph2？AA．Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwithhimself．B．Becausehewasapersonofself﹣discipline．C．Becausehedislikedthosesuccessfulpeople．D．Becausehewantedtosharehisideaonsuccess．25．Whatmadethewriterinvitetheoldergentlemantojoinhim？AA．Hisgreatkindness．B．Thegentleman'sfame．C．Hiseagernessforsuccess．D．Thegentleman'sgoodmanners．26．Whatarethefourlargebooksprobablyabout？DA．Personalchanges．B．Sayingsofwisdom．C．Thegentleman'slegend．D．Thesecretofsuccess．27．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？CA．TheMagicofReading？B．AnUnexpectedConversation．C．ThePowerofDiscipline．D．AQuestionThatChangedMyLife．【考點(diǎn)】OB：人生感悟類閱讀．【分析】本文講述了自律的力量，沒(méi)有自律，就完不成所有事情．【解答】24﹣27AADC24．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Iworkedatmenial（不體面的）jobs"可知，作者對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀很不滿意．故選A．25．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Withplentyofroomatmytable，Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme．Webegantochatoverlunch"可知，由于紳士很仁慈，作者邀請(qǐng)了這位年長(zhǎng)的紳士．故選A．26．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Hewasalegend（傳奇）inthefieldofsuccessandachievement．KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks"可知，這四本書是關(guān)于成功的秘密．故選D．27．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"butwithoutself﹣discipline，noneofthemwork"可知，本文講述的是自律的力量，沒(méi)有自律，就完不成所有事情．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．13．（8分）（2022?河南一模）ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence（AI）systemtowritefake（偽造的）reviewsonYelp，awebsiteshowingcustomers'reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse，andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview．Theirstudy，whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober，aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeiftheyrenotmentionedproperly．Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation，afuturewheresomeone﹣﹣likeacompetitororangrycustomer﹣couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying．And，accordingtotheresearchteam，thethreat（威脅）goesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp．"Ingeneral，thethreatisbigger，"BenY．Zhao，oneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said．"Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot．Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable．"Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross，theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate（生成）fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants．Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake．TheAlreviewsrankedas"effectivelyindistinguishable"fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy．Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3．15"usefulness"rating，comparedtoa3．28ratingforhumanreviews．

28．WhydoresearchersuseAlsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp？DA．TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference．B．ToreplacehumansreviewswithAIreviews．C．Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife．D．TomakearesearchonAIsystemsreviewwriting．29．Accordingtothetext，whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews？CA．Theycanbefoundeverywhere．B．Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife．C．Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses．D．Theybringusalotofconvenience．30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？DA．AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable．B．AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting．C．Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers'reviews．D．AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans'．31．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage？CA．ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying．B．Topredictwhattheworldwillbeliketomorrow．C．TowarnpeopleofthethreatAIwillpossiblymake．D．TotellthedifferencesbetweenAIreviewsandhumans'．【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要介紹了芝加哥大學(xué)（UniversityofChicago）的研究人員已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，在Yelp上寫假評(píng)論．Yelp是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，展示顧客對(duì)購(gòu)物或其他東西的評(píng)論，而且很難把它們與人的評(píng)論區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)．【解答】28﹣31DCDC28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Theirstudy，whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober，aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeiftheyrenotmentionedproperly．"可知研究人員使用Al系統(tǒng)在Yelp上寫假評(píng)論是為了對(duì)人工智能系統(tǒng)的評(píng)論進(jìn)行研究．故選D．29．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation，afuturewheresomeone﹣﹣likeacompetitororangrycustomer﹣couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying．"可知AIreviews對(duì)小企業(yè)至關(guān)重要．故選C．30．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"TheAlreviewsrankedas"effectivelyindistinguishable"fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy．Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3．15"usefulness"rating，comparedtoa3．28ratingforhumanreviews．"可知最后一段告訴我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄茉u(píng)論幾乎和人類一樣可信．故選D．31．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)""usefulness"rating，comparedtoa3．28ratingforhumanreviews．"可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是警告人們?nèi)斯ぶ悄芸赡軙?huì)造成威脅．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．14．（8分）（2022?河南一模）Thecoloroffoodsmightaffectjusthowmuchyouwanttoeatthem，butwhataboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood？Wouldtheycarewhatcolortheirfoodis？Trythisoutforasciencefairproject，orjusttolearnsomethingnewwhilemakingyourlocalbirdshappy．Beginthisexperimentwithth