高考核心名詞構(gòu)成的必考短語大梳理achievementasenseofachievement——種成就感actanactofkindness善舉agreementsignanagreement簽訂協(xié)議arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement（with）（與）達(dá)成協(xié)議carryoutanagreement執(zhí)行協(xié)議holdto/keepanagreement遵守協(xié)議actioninaction在活動(dòng)中；在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)outofaction失去作用；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)activityoutdoor/cultural/leisure/classroomactivities戶外/文化/休閑/課堂活動(dòng)additioninaddition另外；加之inadditionto除之外（還）advancemakegreatadvances取得很大進(jìn)展technological/scientific/medicaladvances技術(shù)/科學(xué)/醫(yī)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步advantageabig/considerable/greatadvantage大的/相當(dāng)大的/很大的優(yōu)勢havetheadvantageof有的優(yōu)勢takeadvantageof利I用adviceapieceofadvice一條建議ask/seekone'sadvice征求某人的意見accept/follow/takeone'sadvice接受某人的意見affairtheMinistryofForeignAffairs外交部current/international/businessaffairs時(shí)事/國際事務(wù)/商務(wù)anexpertonforeignaffairs夕卜事專家putone'saffairsinorder把某人的事務(wù)安排妥當(dāng)aiddo/give/offerfirstaid進(jìn)行急救withtheaidof在的幫助下;借助于come/gotoone*said幫助某人aimachieve/realizeone'saim到達(dá)目的/實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)missone'saim打不中目標(biāo)；達(dá)不到目的aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力求彳故某事aprogrammeaimedatteenagers針對(duì)青少年的節(jié)目airintheair(某種情緒)彌漫在空氣中；即將發(fā)生on(the)air正在廣播airone'sviews/complaints述說看法/怨言alarmraise/soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)setthealarmforsix把鬧鐘定在6點(diǎn)alternativehavenoalternativebuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇alternativeenergy替代能源（指太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等）ambitionachieve/fulfill/realizeanambition實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)amountamountsof/alarge（huge）amountof大量的asmall/tinyamountof少量的amountto到達(dá)（某數(shù)量）；合計(jì)；相當(dāng)于；attheendoftheday最終；到頭來bring/putanendto結(jié)束；終止bytheendof在結(jié)束時(shí);到末為止cometoanend告終；結(jié)束；完結(jié)intheend最后；終于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)onend連續(xù)地energy(be)fullofenergy充滿活力environmentaworking/learningenvironment工作/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境envybetheenvyof是令羨慕或嫉妒的對(duì)象errorinerror弄錯(cuò)了的；錯(cuò)誤地eventatallevents/inanyevent不管怎樣；無論如何intheevent結(jié)果；到頭來intheeventof/that如果發(fā)生；倘假設(shè)examinationtake/sit/doanexamination(in...)參力口()考試examplefollowone'sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人；效仿某人forexample例如setanexampletosb.為某人樹立典范take...forexample以為例exceptionwithoutexception毫無例夕卜makeanexception破例exchangeanexchangestudent交換生anexchangeofideas/information思想/信息交流inexchangefor交換foreignexchange夕卜匯anexchangerate匯率excitementinexcitement興奮地；激動(dòng)地existencecomeintoexistence開始存在；產(chǎn)生expectationbeyond(sb.'s)expectation(s)出乎(某人)意料地expensesparenoexpense(indoingsth.)不惜費(fèi)用(做某事)living/householdexpenses生活費(fèi)用/家庭開支atone*sexpense由某人付費(fèi)/負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用attheexpenseof以為代價(jià)eyeBeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.情人眼里出西施。haveaneyefor對(duì)有鑒賞力/識(shí)別力keep/haveone'seyeon密切注視；監(jiān)視keepaneyeon照看；注意keepaneyeout(for)密切注意；留神shut/closeone'seyesto對(duì)視而不見；對(duì)……置之不理facefacetoface面對(duì)面地inthefaceof面對(duì)；不顧loseface丟臉；失面子make/pullaface/faces做鬼臉toone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面(be)facedwith面臨factasamatteroffact事實(shí)上infact其實(shí)；實(shí)際上failwithoutfail必定；總是;務(wù)必fancytakeafancyto喜歡takeone'sfancy［非正式用語］引起某人的興趣fashionin(a)...fashion以的方式faultatfault有責(zé)任;有過錯(cuò)findfault(with)找磕兒；抱怨；挑剔one'sfault某人的過錯(cuò)favourdosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙asksb.afavour請某人幫助winone'sfavour贏得某人的好感/歡心infavourof贊同；支持inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利fearwithfear害怕地forfearof(doing)sth./forfear(that)生怕；以免infear(ofsth.)恐懼(某事);擔(dān)憂(某事)withoutfear(ofsth)不畏懼(某事)firecatchfire著火playwithfire玩火set.onfire/setfireto使燃燒；放火燒underfire遭到炮火襲擊；受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)/責(zé)難flashin/likeaflash很快地；馬上fleshfleshandblood血肉之軀intheflesh活生生地；本人focusinfocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；清晰的outoffocus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；模糊不清的focus（...）on/upon集中（）于；聚焦（）于followingthefollowing以下人員；以下事物foolmakeafoolof愚弄makeafoolofoneself干蠢事；出洋相footdragone'sfeet拖拉；行動(dòng)緩慢onfoot步行setfootin/on進(jìn)入；訪問；參觀standonone'sownfeet獨(dú)立自主forceinforce（法律等）有效；在實(shí)施中formertheformer...thelatter...前者后者fortunemakeafortune發(fā)財(cái);發(fā)跡friendbe/makefriends（with）（與）交朋友keepfriendswith與保持友好關(guān)系makefriendsagain言歸于好;重修舊好frontinfront（of）在（外部的）前面；在（）面前inthefront（of）在（內(nèi)部的）前部fruitbearfruit（樹等）結(jié)果；（計(jì)劃等）成功funforfun為了玩樂infun鬧著玩地havefun玩得開心makefunof取笑；拿開玩笑futureinfuture今后inthe(nearjfuture在(不久的)將來havea/nofuture有/沒有前途；有/沒有未來thereisa/nofutureinsth.某事有/沒有前途goalachieve/attain/reachone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)groundgive/loseground退讓；讓步；失利groupagroupof一群(組)guardonguard站崗；值班；保持警惕off(sb「s)guard不提防；喪失警惕guidanceundertheguidanceofsb./underone'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下inhorror恐懼地toone'shorror/tothehorrorofsb.使某人感至U驚恐的是hospitalbetakentohospital被送往醫(yī)院hourworklong/regularhours工作時(shí)間長/工作時(shí)間固定bythehour按小時(shí)/鐘點(diǎn)hourbyhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻地keepearly/latehours早睡早起/晚睡晚起houseatone'shouse在某人家里movehouse搬家humo(u)rasenseofhumour幽默感hunterabargainhunter淘廉價(jià)貨的人ajobhunter求職者h(yuǎn)ono(u)ramanofhonour品德高尚的人amatter/point/questionofhonour道義上的事havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸彳故某事inhonourofsb./inone'shonour為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸hopebebeyondhope(of)沒有(的)希望inthehopeof/inhopesthat/inthehopethat懷著……的希望Ihopeso/not.我希望是/不是。hopetodosth,希望做某事hopeforthebest做最好的打算；希望某事順利horrorhurryina/one'shurry匆忙；急于innohurry不著急ideaIhavenoidea...我不知道comeupwithanidea想至U——個(gè)主意illnesssufferfromaseriousillness患重病recoverfromanillness從病中恢復(fù)過來impacthaveanimpacton對(duì)有影響importanceattachimportanceto對(duì)重視theimportanceof的重要性beofgreatimportancetosb.對(duì)某人很重要impressionleave/makeanimpressiononsb./leavesb.withanimpression給某人留下印象inchbyaninch/inches差一點(diǎn)兒；險(xiǎn)些inchbyinch緩慢地；一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地influenceunderone'sinfluence在某人的影響下abadinfluenceon對(duì)的不良影響injurysuffer(from)aninjury負(fù)傷ahead/leg/kneeinjury頭部/腿部/膝蓋受傷personalinjury人身傷害instantforaninstant一時(shí)theinstant(that)就intelligenceaverageintelligence智力平平intelligencequotient(IQ)智商intentionhavenointentionofdoingsth.沒打算做某事withtheintentionof為了interesthave/develop/takeaninterestin對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣show/loseinterestin對(duì)表現(xiàn)出/失去興趣beofnointeresttosb.某人對(duì)不感興趣placesofinterest名月生introductionmaketheintroductions作介紹invitationattheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人的邀請receiveaninvitationto收到去的邀請issuetheenvironmentalissue劃;境問題animportantissue重要問題jamtrafficjam交通阻塞jobapplyfor/quitajob求職/辭職beoutofajob失業(yè)joketelljokes講笑話makeajokeaboutsb.開某人的玩笑playajoke/jokeson戲弄；拿開玩笑You'rejoking!你在開玩笑吧！journeysetoutonajourney出發(fā)去旅行g(shù)oon/make/takeajourney去旅行asafejourney平安的旅途joyjumpforjoy高興得跳起來toone'sjoy讓某人高興的是judgementmakeajudgementon對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)inone'sjudgement在某人看來keyakeyto……的鑰匙/答案/要訣akeyfigure/keypoints關(guān)鍵人物/要點(diǎn)kindallkindsof各種各樣的akindof一種；有幾分；稍稍kindof有點(diǎn)兒;有幾分kindnessdosb.akindness幫某人忙kingdomtheanimalkingdom動(dòng)物界knowledgehaveagoodknowledgeof通曉havenoknowledgeof對(duì)——無所矢口to(thebestof)oneapos;sknowledge據(jù)某人所知labo(u)rLabourDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)skilledlabour熟練工人lackalackof缺少forlackof因缺少lack(for)nothing什么也不缺landbyland陸路languagespoken/writtenlanguage口語/|弓面語body/signlanguage肢體語言/手語masteralanguage掌握一門語言inlength長度alengthof長度；一段lessonhave/takelessonsin上???課doone'slessons做功課give...lessons/givelessonsin教課learnlessonsfrom從中吸取教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)letterwritealettertosb.給某人寫信answer/replytoaletter回信acapital/smallletter大/小寫字母lifeamatteroflifeanddeath生死僅關(guān)的事loseone'slife喪生inone'slife一生lead/livea...life過的生活allone'slife終生；一輩子bring…tolife使蘇醒過來；使更生動(dòng)cometolife蘇醒過來；變得活躍laughterburstintolaughter突然大笑起來lawobey/observethelaw守法breakthelaw違法lawandorder法治leadbeinthelead領(lǐng)先takethelead領(lǐng)先lectureattend/gotoalecture聽講座give/deliveralectureonhistory作歷史講座leftonone'sIe代在某人左邊lengthlifttakethelift乘電梯givesb.alift悄某人一程；讓某人振奮起來liftone'shand舉手liftone'sspirits使某人開心起來lightbright/dimlight明亮/暗淡的光線turnon/offalight開/關(guān)燈bring...tolight將曝光;揭露cometolight顯露；暴露throw/castlighton/upon說明；使人了解aslightasafeather輕如鴻毛lightup照亮；喜形于色limitcitylimits市區(qū)范圍atime/speedlimit時(shí)間/速度限制withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi)；適度地lineastraightline直線holdtheline別掛斷crosstheline出界thefinishingline終點(diǎn)線stand/waitinline站隊(duì)/排隊(duì)等候inaline一排belinedwith排列著/排滿了lineup(使)整隊(duì)；(使)排成行l(wèi)inkcloselinkbetween...and...……和……之間的密切聯(lián)系rail/road/telephonelink鐵路/公路/線路listmakealist列單子operate/runamachine操作機(jī)器machineryagricultural/industrialmachinery農(nóng)業(yè)/工業(yè)機(jī)械mailbymail通過郵寄mainlandChinesemainland中國大陸majority(be)inthemajority占大多數(shù)themajorityof大多數(shù)mallashoppingmall購物中心livingmake/earnaliving謀生；度日loadfullload工作滿滿的heavystudyloads沉重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)loadsof/aloadof很多l(xiāng)ossasenseofloss失落感hair/hearing/weightloss脫發(fā)/聽力喪失/體重減輕lossofmemory/memoryloss失'憶lossoflife死亡makealossof損失ataloss感到迷惑；不知所措atalossforwords不知說什么才好luckgoodluck(withsth.)祝你()好運(yùn)manualtheusermanual用戶手冊manuallabour體力勞動(dòng)marchonthemarch行軍中g(shù)oonamarch參力口游行marginprofitmargins利潤率markaninkmark墨漬fullmarks總分值hit/missthemark命中/未命中靶子；達(dá)成/未達(dá)成目標(biāo)leaveone'smarkon對(duì)產(chǎn)生久遠(yuǎn)/顯著的影響lunchhave/eatlunch吃午飯atlunch在吃午飯machinemarketatthemarket在市場上comeontothemarket進(jìn)入市場onthemarket被供應(yīng)；在出售marketingamarketingservice/strategy/tool營銷服務(wù)/策略/手段maskputon/wearagasmask戴上/戴著防毒面具massamassof/massesof眾多；大量amassprotest大規(guī)模的抗議massproduction批;量生產(chǎn)masterapastmasteratdoingsth.做某事的專家amaster'sdegree碩士學(xué)位aMasterofArts/Science文科/理科碩士matchabasketballmatch籃球比賽amatchpoint（網(wǎng)球比賽等中的）決勝分；賽點(diǎn)meetone'smatch遇到對(duì)手strike/lightamatch擦亮火柴materialrawmaterials原材料reading/writing/teachingmaterials閱讀/寫作/教學(xué)材料matterapersonal/privatematter私事Whatisthematter（withyou）?（你）怎么了?tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是amatterof關(guān)乎的事情nomatter［與疑問詞連用］無論；不管takemattersintoone'sownhands親自處理meansameansofcommunication——種通信工具bymeansof［正式用語］借助；依靠bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不measureweightsandmeasures度量衡safetymeasures平安措施takemeasures采取措施meatapieceofmeat一塊肉mediamassmedia群眾傳媒medicinetakethemedicine吃藥meetingatthemeeting在會(huì)上have/holdameeting開會(huì)attendameeting參力口會(huì)議memberafamily/group/teammember家庭成員/組員/隊(duì)員memorylossofmemory失憶haveanexcellentmemoryfor對(duì)有極佳的記憶力childhoodmemories兒時(shí)的回憶memorystick/memorycard閃存盤/存儲(chǔ)卡flashmemory閃存；閃速存儲(chǔ)器inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念menuonthemenu在菜單上mercyhavemercyon/upon對(duì)仁慈；寬恕atthemercyof完全受支配；任憑擺布messWhatamess!真是亂七八槽！makeamessof把并得一團(tuán)槽messup弄臟；弄亂；弄槽messagetake/leaveamessage傳話/解言textmessages短信getthemessags領(lǐng)悟；理解；明白（別人的暗示)meteragasmeter煤氣表ataximeter出租車計(jì)價(jià)器methodateachingmethod教學(xué)方法middleinthemiddleof在當(dāng)中；在的中途minuteaten-minuteride10分鐘的車程Doyouhaveaminute?你有時(shí)間嗎?(at)anyminute隨時(shí)inaminute馬上；立刻justaminute/moment/second等一下thelastminute最后一亥'theminute/moment(that)就thisminute立亥U；馬上waitaminute/moment/second等一會(huì)兒；等一下midnightatmidnight在午夜burnthemidnightoil(工作/學(xué)習(xí))到深夜；開夜車mindbeofthesamemind意見相同；保持原來的意見bear/keep...inmind將記在心中changeone'smind改變主意comeintoone'smind掠過/進(jìn)入某人的腦海havesb./sth.inmind(forsthJ(對(duì)某事)心中有合適的人選/想做的事makeupone'smind作出決定;下定決心onone'smind掛在心上的，惦念的;某人心里所想的put/set/turnone'smindto/setone'smindon集中精力做mineamineofinformation(about/onsth.)(關(guān)于某事物的)大量信息的來源agoldmine金礦mineforgold開采黃金ministerthePrimeMinister首相;總理theMinisterofForeignAffairs外交部長ministrytheMinistryofEducation教育部mirrorlookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子awingmirror裝在車外側(cè)面的后視鏡mistakelearnfromone'smistakes從某人的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)admit(to)/makeamistake成認(rèn)/犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意地mistake...for把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成misunderstandingclearupamisunderstanding澄清誤會(huì)modelaplasticmodelofaplane塑料飛機(jī)模型thelatestmodelofaswimsuit泳裝的最新款式arolemodelforyoungpeople年輕人的典范bemodeledon/after模仿；仿照momentatthis/thatmoment就在這/那時(shí)fromthatmomenton從那以后(at)anymoment(now)馬上；立亥(J(at)thelastmoment(在)最后一刻atthemoment此刻；目前foramoment片亥U；一會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)；目前inamoment馬上；立即onemoment...thenext一會(huì)JL過一會(huì)JLthemoment(that)［引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于連詞assoonas]—(就)moneyearn/savemoney掙/存錢collect/raisemoney籌款monitorthemonitorofthecomputer計(jì)算機(jī)的顯示器monthmonthaftermonth/monthbymonth月復(fù)一月/逐月*monthlyamonthlymagazine月干llmoodinagood/badmood心情好/不好be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.有/沒有心情做某事be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth.有/沒有心情做某事moralsocialmorals社會(huì)公德moralstandards道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)motivationimprove/increasestudents'motivation增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的積極性mountainclimbamountain爬山mountainroads/villages山路/山村amountainof/mountainsof大量的；大堆的mouthkeepone'smouthshut保守秘密；守口如瓶mouthfulamouthfuloffood一口食物moviesee/gotoamovie看電影/去看電影musicapieceofmusic一首樂曲turnup/downthemusic調(diào)高/低音樂mysterysolveamystery解開謎團(tuán)amanofmystery神秘的男子namesignone'sname簽名haveagoodnamefor因而有名氣thebiggestnames大牌明星bythenameof名叫的inthenameof在名下；以的名義；代表(insb.'s/sth.'sname)makeaname(foroneself)/makeone'sname成名；知名underthenameof以為筆名name...after以的名字命名nationanindependentnation獨(dú)立的國家theChinesenation中華民族nationalityBritishnationality英國國籍naturebynature天生地；出于本性地inone'snature本性如此navyjointhenavy加入海軍necessityoutofnecessity出于需要necktheneckofabottle瓶頸needleaneedleandthread針線nervenervecells/endings神經(jīng)細(xì)胞/末梢getonone'snerves令某人焦躁networkanetworkofrailways鐵路網(wǎng)asocialnetwork社交網(wǎng)TVnetworks電視網(wǎng)newsapieceofnews一條新聞thelatestnews最新消息Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。newspaperadaily/weeklynewspaper口/周報(bào)inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上nightin/duringthenight在夜里far/late/deepintothenight直到深夜atnight在晚上allnight(long)整夜nightandday/dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日noisemakeanoise/makenoises吵鬧noonatnoon在中午normalabove/belownormal高/低于正常水平goback/returntonormal恢復(fù)正常northinthenorth(of)在(的)北方noseblow/pickone'snose鼻鼻涕子havearunnynose流鼻涕notemakeanoteof記錄notesto/onatext課文注釋afive-poundnote一張5英銹的鈔票comparenotes(withsb.)(與某人)交換意見/信息make/takenotes記筆記takenoteof注意asnotedabove如上所述notedown記下；記錄numberatelephonenumber號(hào)碼nurseryanurseryschool幼兒園nutritionpoornutrition營養(yǎng)不良o(jì)bjectanobjectofstudy研究對(duì)象occasiononthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場合socialoccasions社交活動(dòng)onoccasion有時(shí)；偶爾ontheoccasionof在之際occurrenceeverydayoccurrences每天發(fā)生的事offenceanoffenceagainstsociety妨害社會(huì)的罪行officeattheoffice在辦公室abooking/postoffice售票處/郵局leave/takeoffice辭職/就職；上任officehours辦公時(shí)間；營業(yè)時(shí)間officeracustoms/policeofficer海關(guān)官員/警官openingtheopeningofashop店鋪開張openinghours營業(yè)時(shí)間theopeningceremony開幕式等于；意味著amusementtheamusementpark游樂場with/inamusement津津有味地analysiscarryout/doananalysisof對(duì)作分析backbacktoback背靠背backandforth來回地；反復(fù)地backsb.up支持某人bagbeinthebag十拿九穩(wěn)；穩(wěn)操勝券balancekeep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡abalancebetween...and...……和……之間的平衡bargainarealbargain真廉價(jià)settle/close/conclude/strikeabargain成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議makeabargain達(dá)成交易basisonaregularbasis定期地；經(jīng)常地onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上bathhave/takeabath洗澡behalfinbehalfofsb./inone'sbehalf為幫助某人onbehalfofsb./onone'sbehalf代表某人；為幫助某人；為了某人，因?yàn)槟橙薭eingbringintobeing帶來comeintobeing開始存在forthetimebeing暫時(shí)beliefafirm/strongbelief堅(jiān)定的信念beyondbelief令人難以置信belongingspersonalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物beltasafety/seatbelt平安帶fastentheseatbelt系上平安帶tightenone'sbelt［非正式用語］勒緊褲腰帶過日子benefitbeofbenefitto對(duì)有益forone'sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb.為了某人（的利益）bidmakeabid出價(jià)/競標(biāo)birthatbirth出生時(shí)birthcertificate出生證明bybirth在血統(tǒng)上；生來dateofbirth/birthdate出生日期givebirthto生（孩子/仔）;產(chǎn)生;引起bitabit(of)有點(diǎn)兒;一點(diǎn)兒bitbybit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；漸漸notabit一點(diǎn)兒也不blametake/beartheblame承當(dāng)責(zé)任puttheblameon把責(zé)任推給bloodgive/lose/drawblood獻(xiàn)/失/抽血makeone'sbloodboil使某人怒火中燒boardonboard在船/火車/飛機(jī)上boatinthesameboat處境相同；面臨同樣的operagototheopera去聽歌劇BeijingOpera京劇soapopera肥皂劇operationinoperation在運(yùn)行中g(shù)o/comeintooperation投入運(yùn)營haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)ooperation實(shí)施；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；啟用opinionhave/holdanopinion持有看法askfor/seekone'sopinion征詢某人的意見express/give/offer/voiceanopinion表達(dá)主張inone'sopinion在某人看來haveahigh/low/good/pooropinionof對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/低/好/差opportunitygrasp/seizeanopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)optionhavenooptionbuttodosth.另ij無選擇，只能做某事orderinorderof按順序placeanorderfor訂購MayItakeyourorder?您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？apostalorder郵政匯票inorder有效的；正常；妥當(dāng)inorderthat為了；以便inorderto為了intheorderof大約outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障thewell-orderedworld井然有序的世界organtheinternalorgans內(nèi)臟thesenseorgans感覺含厚官playtheorgan演奏管風(fēng)琴organizationform/setupaninternationalorganization成立國際組織theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界衛(wèi)生組織outingaspring/familyouting春游/全家遠(yuǎn)足goonanouting去遠(yuǎn)足outlinemakeanoutlineofacomposition擬作文提綱anoutlinemapofChina中國略圖packageapackagetour包價(jià)旅游pagethefront/sportspage頭版/體育版awebpage網(wǎng)頁paintakepainstodosth.努力/下苦功做某事pairinpairs成對(duì)地；兩人一組地paperapieceofpaper——張名氏pardonIbegyourpardon①［表示抱歉］對(duì)不起；請?jiān)彚冢塾糜谕吧舜蛘泻簦荽驍囈幌?；勞駕您③什么；請?jiān)僬f一遍partspareparts備用零件forthemostpart通常；多數(shù)情況下inpart局部地；在某種程度上play/actapart(iM在中)扮演角色/起作用takepart(in)參加；參與partyabirthdayparty生日宴會(huì)attendaparty出席聚會(huì)give/have/holdaparty舉辦聚會(huì)patentapplyforapatent申請專利pathapathtosuccess成功的途徑patiencebe/getoutofpatiencewith對(duì)失去耐心lose(one's)patience失去耐心havenopatiencewith對(duì)無法容忍peaceatpeace處于和平/平靜狀態(tài)inpeace和平地;安寧地make(one's)peacewith同言歸于好peakatthepeakofone'scareer在某人事業(yè)的頂峰peakhours(交通、用電等的)高峰時(shí)間apeakseason旺季performancegiveaperformance表演putonaperformanceofHamlet上演《哈姆雷特》permissionaskforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可havepermissiontodosth.獲得許可做某事phoneacellphone手機(jī)answer/hangup/pickupthephone接/掛斷/拿起(be)onthephone在打phototakeaphoto照相have/getone'sphototaken請人給自己拍照picnicgoon/forapicnic去里予餐haveapicnic舉行野餐picturetakeone'spicture給照相pieceapieceof［與不可數(shù)名詞連用］一張/片/塊等;一篇/首/幅等apieceofgoodnews——條好消息apieceofpaper/furniture——張名氏/——件家具apieceofcake小菜一碟；輕而易舉的事pitytakepityon同情Whatapity!真可惜!Itwasapity(that)…遺憾的是placeaplaceofwork/aneatingplace工作地點(diǎn)/餐館inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)模粶?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)inplaceof代替；取代(insb.'s/sth.'splace)outofplace不在合適的位置上；不合適的；不相稱的takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替(=takesb.'s/sth.'splace)placeanorder/advertisement下訂單/登廣告planmakeaplan制訂計(jì)戈Uplanon(doing)sth./plantodosth.打算做某事pleasureforpleasure作為消遣it'sapleasure/fifsjmypleasure［用于對(duì)別人感謝的回答］別客氣；沒什么withpleasure高興地；［用于應(yīng)答］非常樂意pocketpocketmoney零用餞pointaturning/startingpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)/起點(diǎn)lowpoint最無趣的局部；最差的局部highpoint最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的局部fromone'spointofview在某人看來strong/weakpoints強(qiáng)項(xiàng)makeapointofdoingsth.（即使費(fèi)力也）特意做某事onthepointof正要的時(shí)候tothepoint中肯的；切題的pollutionair/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染aplantoreducepollution減少污染的計(jì)劃positionapplyforthepositionof申請的職位take/holdtheposition擔(dān)任職位possessioninpossessionof占有；擁有inthepossessionof為所有takepossessionof占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)possibilitypossibilitiesfor/ofreducingcosts降低本錢的可能方法powercometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政worldpowers世界強(qiáng)國wind/nuclear/solarpower風(fēng)/核能apowerstation發(fā)電站apowerfailure/cut停電enginepower發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率practicePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。inpractice實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上outofpractice生疏；疏于練習(xí)opractice將付諸實(shí)踐praiseinpraiseof贊揚(yáng)winhighpraisefrom贏得的高度贊揚(yáng)behighlypraisedfor因受到高度贊揚(yáng)preferenceinorderofpreference按優(yōu)先順序preparationinpreparationfor為作準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為作準(zhǔn)備presenceinthepresenceofsb./inone'spresence當(dāng)著某人的面presentbirthday/Christmas/weddingpresents生日/圣誕節(jié)/結(jié)婚禮物buy/give/openapresent買/送/翻開禮物atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前forthepresent暫時(shí)presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人thepresentdifficulties/problems/situation當(dāng)前的困難/問題/形勢atthepresenttime目前presentationgiveapresentationofthenewproject對(duì)新項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行介紹pressureair/bloodpressure氣/血壓underpressure在壓力下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力priceatahigh/lowprice以高/低價(jià)atthepriceof以的代價(jià)bepricedat標(biāo)價(jià)為prideasenseofpride自豪感takepridein對(duì)感到自豪withpride自豪地principlethebasicprinciple基本原理/基本原那么amanofprinciple有原那么的人againstone'sprinciples違背某人的原那么onprinciple按照原那么inprinciple①理論上；原那么上②大體上；基本上printinprint已出版的；（書等）仍能買到的outofprint絕版的printoff/out打印prisonescapefromprison越獄gotoprison入獄put/cast/throwoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄prizewinfirstprize贏得一等獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrizefor/inPhysics諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)problemnoproblem①［表示樂于相助或事情容易做］沒問題②［回答別人的道謝或抱歉］沒關(guān)系；不客氣processintheprocess同時(shí)intheprocessof在的進(jìn)程中producefarm/agriculturalproduce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品productionaproductionline生產(chǎn)線beinproduction投入生產(chǎn)profitmakeaprofit盈利progressinprogress在進(jìn)行中makeprogress取得進(jìn)步projectProjectHope希望工程aprojectmanager工程經(jīng)理doascienceprojectonpollution做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于污染的科學(xué)研究promisehispromisetohisfather他對(duì)父親的承諾break/makeapromise違背諾言/作出承諾carryoutone'spromise履行諾言keep/liveuptoapromise信守諾言propertyintellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)proportioninproportionto與成比例；與相稱outofproportionto不成比例；和不相稱proposalputforwardaproposal提出建議approveone'sproposal同意某人的建議protectionenvironmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)fire/flood/sunprotection防火/防洪/防曬undertheprotectionof在的保護(hù)下variousprotectionsagainstfire各種防火設(shè)施purposeonpurpose故意地；有意地qualificationacquire/gainqualifications獲得資格havethequalificationsfor/todosth.有（做）某事的資格qualitybeofpoor/goodquality質(zhì)量差/好quantityalargequantityof/largequantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量士也quarrelhaveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.與某人就某事爭吵questionoutofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的queuestand/waitinaqueue排隊(duì)form/jumpaqueue排/插隊(duì)racearaceagainsttime與時(shí)間賽跑raginrags衣衫檻樓rainintherain冒雨；在雨中rangeawiderangeof大范圍的;廣泛的agerange年齡范圍in/withinrange(of)在()范圍內(nèi)outofrange(of)超出(的)范圍rateatanyrate無論如何atthis/thatrate這樣/那樣的話reachoutof/beyondone'sreach超出某人的范圍withinthereachofsb.在某人的范圍內(nèi)withineasyreachof離很近reactionone'sfirst/immediatereaction某人的第——/即時(shí)反響realityarealityshow真人秀節(jié)目facereality面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上reasonbyreasonof由于forsomereason出于某種原因in/withinreason明智；合情合理with/withoutreason有/沒有道理receptionawarmreception熱烈的歡迎thereceptiondesk前臺(tái)recognitionchangebeyond/outofallrecognition變得讓人認(rèn)不出來recommendationaletterofrecommendation推薦信recordkeeparecordof記錄setarecord倉畛己錄break/beatarecord打破紀(jì)錄referencemakereferenceto提至ljin/withreferenceto關(guān)于；根據(jù)而論registercall/taketheregister點(diǎn)名regrettoone'sregret令某人遺憾的是relationinrelationto［正式用語］關(guān)于；相對(duì)而言relationshiptherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents師生關(guān)系inacloserelationshipwith與有密切關(guān)系relieftoone'srelief令某人寬慰的是

inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣remarkmakearemark發(fā)表評(píng)論rentforrent出租；招租repairbeyondrepair無法修復(fù)underrepair在修理中replyinreply(tosth.)［正式用語］答復(fù)(某事)reputationhaveareputationfor因而聞名inresponse(to)作為(對(duì)的)回答/反響responsibilitytakeresponsibilityfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)resthave/takearest休息一下therestofone'slife余生resultasaresult(of)作為(的)結(jié)果returnonthereturnflight/journey在返回的航班/旅程上uponone'sreturnhome某人——回至Li家inreturnforsth.作為的交換；作為對(duì)的回報(bào)requirementmeet/satisfyarequirement，茜足要求rescuecometoone'srescue背教某人rescueworkers教援人員researchdoresearchon/into做關(guān)于requirementmeet/satisfyarequirement，茜足要求rescuecometoone'srescue背教某人rescueworkers教援人員researchdoresearchon/into做關(guān)于的研究reserveoil/goldreserves石油/黃金儲(chǔ)藏awildlifereserve野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)resourcenaturalresources自然資源respectinrespectof關(guān)于；就面言withrespectto關(guān)于；就而言riskatrisk(from/of)有()危險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskofdoingsth,冒險(xiǎn)做某事roleplaytheroleof扮演的角色playa(n)...rolein在中起作用roommakeroomfor為騰地方routetake/followaroute走某條路線routinedailyroutine日常生活rowinarow排成一排；連續(xù)地responsemakearequestforhelp請求幫助risegiveriseto［正式用語］引起；導(dǎo)致（尤指壞事）ruininruins成廢址；嚴(yán)重受損rungoforarun去跑步in/overthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)看rushtherushhour高峰時(shí)間sailsetsail(for)啟航(前往)sakeforthesakeofsb./sth.為了某人/某事物的練故(forsb.'s/sth.'ssake)saleforsale待售onsale在銷售；廉價(jià)出售satisfactiontoone'ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地sayingasthesayingis/goes常言道gowithoutsaying不言而喻seaatsea在海上；在海上航海；茫然，感到困惑bysea由海路；乘船bythesea在海邊searchinsearchof尋找；尋求(=lookfor)seasonin/outofseason(食物)當(dāng)季的/不合時(shí)令的seathave/takeaseat坐下takeone'sseat就座seatedbeseated就座；坐下secretinsecret秘密地；私下地senseinasense從某種意義上說innosense決不makesense講得通；有道理；合乎情理makesenseof弄懂的意思thereisnosensein（doing）sth.（做）某事是沒道理的seriesaseriesof一連串的；一系列的serviceatone'sservice聽候某人吩咐；為某人效勞paylipservice。。乂對(duì)）空口容許（而不行動(dòng)）servicearea/station（高速公路旁的）服務(wù)區(qū)/服務(wù)站shameput…toshame大大勝過；使自愧不如toone'sshame令某人羞愧的是Whatashame!真遺憾！shapeinshape健康狀況好outofshape變形；身體不健康takeshape形成;使成形shockcultureshock文化沖擊beashocktodiscover/find/realize+that從句聽到、獲悉、發(fā)現(xiàn)……令人震驚beashocktosb.使某人震驚shoebeinsb.'sshoes/putoneselfinsb.'sshoes處于某人的境地；設(shè)身處地sidefromallsides從各個(gè)方向；從各方面fromsidetoside從左到右sidebyside肩并肩地sightatfirstsight一見（就）；乍一看atthesightof一看見catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintosight進(jìn)入視線；映入眼簾losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記setone'ssightson以為奮斗目標(biāo)silenceSilenceisgolden,沉默是金。sortsortof有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒sortout（from）（從中）挑選出；整理；處理spotonthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場stealbeasteal非常廉價(jià)stepmind/watchone'sstep走路小心；言行小心謹(jǐn)慎stickget(holdof)thewrongendofthestick完全誤解stoneasteppingstone墊腳石；借以到達(dá)目標(biāo)的手段或階段astone'sthrow很近的距離；不遠(yuǎn)處stopbring...toastop使停下來cometoastop停止stopoff（in/at）（在）中途停留strengthgofromstrengthtostrength不斷壯大subjectsubjectmatter題材supportinsupportof支持；證明surpriseinsurprise驚奇地take...bysurprise使吃驚；突襲toone'ssurprise/tothesurpriseofsb.使某人吃驚的是tablelay/setthetable擺放餐具themultiplicationtables乘法口訣表atableofcontents目錄表attable在進(jìn)餐；進(jìn)餐時(shí)talentatalentshow/competition才藝大賽havetalentfor有天賦showtalentfor顯現(xiàn)天賦tapturnon/offthetap開/關(guān)龍頭tapsb.ontheshoulder輕拍某人的肩膀targethit/missthetarget中靶/脫靶taskasimpletask簡單的任務(wù)undertakeatask承當(dāng)任務(wù)tastehaveataste嘗一嘗develop/acquireatastefor喜歡havetastein在方面有品位taxitakeataxi乘出租汽車bytaxi乘出租汽車tearburstintotears突然大哭temperaturetakeone'stemperature給某人量體溫have/berunningatemperature發(fā)燒termspring/summer/autumnterm春季/夏季/秋季學(xué)期inthelong/shortterm從長遠(yuǎn)/眼前看intermsof從方面來講；就而言beongoodtermswith與關(guān)系好terrorfleeinterror驚恐地逃走interrorof懼怕themethemepark主題公園theoryintheory理論上thirstthirstforknowledge對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望thoughtdeepinthought深思lostinthought陷入沉思That'sathought!好主意!atthethoughtof一想起(就)havesecondthoughts改變主意withoutasecondthought立即；不假思索ticketasingle/returnticket單程/往返票aparkingticket違章停車罰單tiehaveclosetieswith與有密切聯(lián)系timenexttime下次lasttime上次aheadoftime提前；提早allthetime一直；始終atatime每次；連續(xù)地atalltimes隨時(shí);總是(at)anytime任何時(shí)候;隨時(shí)atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不;決不atonetime一度atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí);間或bythetime在以前everytime每次；每當(dāng)forthetime(being)暫時(shí)；眼下fromtimetotime有時(shí)；不時(shí)havea...time過得innotime立即；馬上intime及時(shí)；遲早it's(about/high)timesb.didsth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)onceuponatime從前takeyourtime另U著急timeaftertime/timeand(time)again一再；反復(fù)tonguemother/nativetongue母語toothhaveatoothout拔牙topatthetopof在頂上ontop在頂部；在頭頂；領(lǐng)先的ontopof在……之上；完全控制topfloor頂層totalatotalof總共intotal總共；總計(jì)touratourguide導(dǎo)游

trackkeeptrackoftrackkeeptrackof了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況losetrackof不了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況traininggivesb.training培訓(xùn)某人receive/undergotraining接受培訓(xùn)trackkeeptrackof了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況losetrackof不了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況traininggivesb.training培訓(xùn)某人receive/undergotraining接受培訓(xùn)trackkeeptrackof了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況losetrackof不了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況traininggivesb.training培訓(xùn)某人trackkeeptrackof了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況losetrackof不了解的動(dòng)態(tài)/情況traininggivesb.training培訓(xùn)某人receive/undergotraining接受培訓(xùn)transportair/roadtransport空運(yùn)/公路運(yùn)輸travelair/spacetravel航空/太空旅行intruth事實(shí)上；確實(shí)totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說tuneintune合調(diào)；協(xié)調(diào)outoftune走調(diào)；不協(xié)調(diào)tunein收聽；收看turningaturningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)umbrellaputup/foldanumbrella撐開/收起傘undertheumbrellaof在的保護(hù)下trickplayatrickon捉弄performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)trickodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事tripgoon/takeatrip去旅行abusinesstripto去出差troublepourouttroubles傾訴煩惱runintotrouble陷入困境havetroubledoing做有困難notrouble不費(fèi)事get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境；(使某人)遇到麻煩keep/stayoutoftro