和卓頂精文 小升初英語語法總結(jié)及練習小升初?法名詞ー、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則二、1.一般情況下,直接加一S,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds三、2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加一es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches四、3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加一es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s,如:boy-boys,day-days.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加一es,如:knife-knives.以。結(jié)尾的單詞:a,有生命的+esb,無生命+s如:potato-potatoes;hero--heroes;mango-mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video—videos6.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-menchild-childrenChinesewoman-womenfoot-feet-Chinesepoliceman-polictooth-teethJapanese-Jemenfish-fishapanesemouse-micepeople-peopledeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法.主要是在詞尾加’s構(gòu)成。如:ThisisTom'sdesk.這是湯姆的書桌〇ThatisMikeJshook.那是邁克的書。.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個’.如:theteachers'readingroom教師閱覽室thepupils,pencil-boxes學生們的文具盒.如果原詞是復數(shù)形式,但不是以s結(jié)尾,變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀畇o如:thechildren*spalace少年宮men'sroom男廁所?名詞所ス格口訣:名詞所有格,s前面加ー撇’,復數(shù)s放在尾,后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算ー個,后面只加一個撇。名詞練習題ー、 寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式computer 2.apple 3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch

7.tomato8.child9.tooth10.foot_11.wife_一13.play_14.day__15.glass_16.radio17.zoo18.life19.story一20.leaf_一22.dress_er_23.butterfly__24.de25.class_ 26.brush —27.key—28.English一 29.mouse 30.man 二、漢譯英1.Tom的足球 2.老師們的自行車3.學生們的課桌 4.哥哥的文具盒5?姑姑的卡片 6.猴子們的香蕉7?螞蟻們的早餐 8,媽媽的包9.姐姐的連衣裙 10女孩們的蘋果三、把下列句子翻譯成英文.這些是?eter的籃球嗎?.這個是老師的鋼筆嗎7.有一些書在Sam的課桌上。.有一些孩子們在敎室里。四、改錯（圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.ThisisAlicedress. Iliketomatoverymuch.五、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。Thisdogisbrown.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.Thatwomanisateacher.俺カ瀰試卷（名詞）ー、 將下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式。1.p1ane tree 1esson monthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radi〇 piano tomatoheropotato6.childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判斷?正誤,并改正錯句,正確的打“VThehouseismybrother. Hehasvisitedmanycountry.TheyareEnglishs. ThisisTomredbike.三、選擇填空Therearetwointheroom.A.ChinesesB.EnglishmanTheo1dmanwillhaveout.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth_ _aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children'sbooksB.ChildrenbooksSomefriendsofwillcomehere.A.John'sB.JohnCanyougiveme?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaperThereareonthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。Thissheepiswhite. Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.

Thatmanisadoctor. 小升初??法代為ー、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞,它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Tme第二人稱youyou第三?人稱hehimSheheritit復數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第1三人稱theythem主格與賓格人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語;賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語〇Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。!sawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了〇二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。類另リ、、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例,Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的上衣?It'shers.是她的〇hers=hercoat?關(guān)于物主代灣的口訣:物主代詞很重要,譯成漢語都有“ 的”,后面必須加上物,否則就要犯錯誤,myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ),除了我的“mine”タト,其他詞是“s”性形物代能力差,出門常把名詞加;名物代能力強,常來獨去又獨往。三、反存代為

反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”,表示“*?自己”數(shù)人春"J、、、'第^人稱第二人稱第三?人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself,我自己能做這件事〇?反現(xiàn)代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加,其余開頭用物主,復數(shù)一ves替ーfIyouhesheitthey賓格meyouhimheritthem形容詞性物myyourhisheritstheir主代詞?卓頂精文名詞性物:詞mineyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvej指示代詞This（這個） these（這些）指近處的事物That（那個） these（那些）指遠處的事物例,Thisisabook.這是本書〇Thesearesomebooks?這些是書〇Thatisacar.變是輛小汽車。Thosearesomecars,那些是小汽-^〇代詞練習題ー、 根據(jù)題愈,用所紿詞的適當形式填空。Maryisafriendof .(I)Thisis (she)ruler. (I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter (he)Thisis (I)book.Thisbookis (I).Thesepensare (we).二、塀寫下列表格。人稱代詞&我們你,你們他地它他們主格實格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞及存代詞三、改閨下列句子Eg,Thisismybook. Thebookismine.Thatisherruler. Thesearetheirfootballs.Thisismybackpack. Thoseareyourboxes. 四、把下列句子改寫成復數(shù)。Thisisabutterfly. Thatisabus. Itisamouse. 五、改錯。.Thisisminelamp. .Theseareoursbooks. .Thataretheirteacher..Thehouseismybrother. .Hehasvisitedmanycountry. .TheyareChineses..ThisisTomredbike. 館カ測試卷（代詞）ー、 解下面的好朋友團圓（連線）!她its我們her他（她,它）們we我they你的their他（他,它）們your她的she它的二、填空She'sateacher.Thisisbag.He'sadriver.ThisisisPeter.--What'sname?ーーMynameisTony.It'isMimi.三、選擇1.Yourbookisnotsoo1das.A.himB.heC.hisD.she（）2.bookisit?It's.A.Whose…h(huán)erB.Whose…h(huán)ersC.Wh〇…h(huán)ersD.Whome??her()3.Heisafriendof.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯I,youandheareal1teachers.Thisismineteddybear.Theseareoursbags.Theseistheirteachers.小升初語法數(shù)詞和凡詞ー、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。1.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示:no1P1920^100lone1leleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteenlOOonehundredlOten?基數(shù)詞的寫法:2「99的兩位數(shù),十位與個位之間用連宇苻二……_百位數(shù):個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上ando例:101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2.序數(shù)詞的枸成一般來說,是由相應的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例,four+th fourthsix+th sixthseven+th seventhten+th tenth下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特殊的變化。例,one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve twelfth3)十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后在加eth,例,twenty twentieththirty thirtiethforty—fortiethninety—ninetieth1)兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例,twenty-one twenty-firstthirty-five thirty-fifthahundredandfifty-three ahundredandfifty-third?基數(shù)詞支序數(shù)詞的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律;詞尾加上th(fourth,sixth)ー、二、三,單獨記;結(jié)尾字母t,d,d;(first,second,third)ノ、去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),ty將y變成i;th前面有個e;要是遇到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。二、足詞電均分不定兄詞和定電詞兩種。a或an我不定見詞,the<寵兄詞〇a用在輔音音素之前,如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前,如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook..不定迎詢（a,an）報人成?物的某ー種類,表示“一個”，但不強調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher.That'sanorange..定兄為the,是痔描某（些）人、某（谷）物,或指說話人與聽話人彼此如埴的人或物,或者是在上文提利過的人和?。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig..不用足詞的情況:專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞前一般不用足詞。如,Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時,就不再用足詞了。如,thatmouse（那只老風）ー些固定詞組前不用定地詞。如,athome在室gotoschool去上學?定兄為the的用法記憶口訣:特指、重提和唯一,島嶼、海峽和海灣;海洋、黨派、最髙級，沙漠、河流與群山;方位、順序和樂器,年代、團體與機關(guān);船名、建筑和組織,會議、條約與報刊;姓氏復數(shù)、國全名,記住定冠the加在前。?尊凡詞用法口訣:月份、星期、節(jié)假洲,呼語、頭銜職務前;三餐、球類、慣用語，學科、棋類名詞前。兄詞和數(shù)詞キ項練習ー、在空白處填上適當?shù)碾p詞,不需要的填“/”ol)athome5)havegoodtime11)2)goto__bed6) _redappleeraser3)goto_scho7)Englishbookol8) _spoon4)catch_badc9) orangeold10)melon二、選擇填空Thereis"m"intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./Thisisorangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/Italwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,theEnglishisusefu11anguageinwor1d.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,theWearegoingtocinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.anHe'sstandingonothersideofriver.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,thepotatoisavegetable,notfruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/Hewasfirsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./Doyouseebookontable?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,theWhere'sdesk?It'sinmiddleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,theHeisfriendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.aThereisuniversitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./Hediedinautumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.anIhavebook.It'sinterestingone.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/TodayisChildren'sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代詞填空:ndarealIgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,weclassroomisbig,butismuchbiggerthan.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,weShelostpen.Willyoulendher?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself“Whatareyoudoing?""Iamlookingatinthemirror?A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself熊カ測試卷（兄詞和致詞）ー、 寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight_5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfiveTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-sixMybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeoneHewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorningTherearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelvethSundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.thirdAutumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thirdTomwastogettoschoolandlwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninthWhatJsthedatetoday?It,s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.JunesMondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初涉法動詞定義:動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)。動詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實義動詞run,look,cook,eatdon't+動詞原形doesn'1+動詞原形系動詞be動詞(am,is,are,was,were)be+not助動詞do/does/did用于一般疑問旬和否定旬情態(tài)動詞can,will,should,could,may...直接加not變否定

1）動詞的基本形式絕大多數(shù)動詞都有五種基本形式:動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。（小學階段主要見四種形式）原形中文三?單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式go去,走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有,吃hashavinghadcook煮,做cookscookingcooked等等動詞練習題一?寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式。如:look-looks-looking-lookeddrinkmakestayteach

ridereadhave runpasswritecarryswimcomegetwatchsayplanttakeflyseestudybegin brushdance二.用所紿詞的正確形式填空。Letme(help)youfindyourpurse.Wouldyoulike(buy)thingsforNewYear，sDay?Hike(make)kites.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.Theyenjoy(play)basketball.Shewants(watch)cartoons.三,選擇題Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn'tDannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eatedI*mgoingtosomechopsticksSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;inIsheTV?Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.notSandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.didWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.TookpictureIt'slOo'clock.Ben TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watchesIcan,tfindmypen.Letme.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandasksheLilyisagoodstudent.She maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat施カ測試題(動詞)一?用be動詞的適當形式填空yourfatheraworker?Yes,he.Theyintheclassroom.Wheremybooks?Theseherpears.HowmuchtheT-shirt?Howmuchthesocks?Someoneintheroom.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.Let'sfriends.Heandlfriends.二,劃出毎句中正確的詞(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?Who(am/is)yourfather?(What/WhatJs)herfavoritesubject?Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?Tomandl(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三,選擇題。Whatdidheyesterday?Hehishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;doIvisitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingtoLastsummer.Iinthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswimTomandMikeveryexcited,theywi11takeatrip.A.isB.areC.am1'mgoingtohomeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.didLookIThekiteinthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingWeaplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.seesSummerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeListenIThebirds.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初灑法一般將來時定義:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.一般將來時常用的時間詞:tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句:1f我將要和朋友一起去游泳。lamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.ーー（否定）lamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.ーー（否定）Iwi11notgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎?Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,lam;No,I'mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?一一>Yes,Iwi11./No,Iwon9t注魚:begoingto和will后面都是加動詞原型〇例如:lamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwi1Igoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(V)Iwi1Igoswimmingtomorrow.(V)一般將來時練習題一.填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2,下個星期ー你打算去干嘛?我將去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?一>1playbasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?!playbasketball.3.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?二.用所紿詞的適當形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-->Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?—<MtCh，TVand-(CalCh，lnS6CtSWhatyou(do)nextSunday?!(miIk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow三.按要求變化句子。Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.（特殊疑問句）Itwillbefinetomorrow.（否定句）Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.（一般疑問句）Hisbrotherisgoingtobea^doctorinthefuture.（特殊疑問句）施カ瀰試題（一般將來時）一?選擇正確的選項。〇1.I thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoftentoschoolwithhisfriend.A.goB.goesC.goingWillyou noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon,t.A.haveB.hasC.having()Isshegoingtowork?Yes,.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.()5.Tomorrow!sSunday,weapicnic.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave()6.Look,thegirl.A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance()7.Myfriendsinthepoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming()8.Wearegoingto.A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating()9.Tomandjimmytogethertonight.A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay()10.Thestudentsusuallybooksinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.willread二.根據(jù)問句選答語。()1.ArethechiIdrenhavingsportsnow?A.Yes,lam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.()2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwi11domyhomework.C.Theydohousework.()3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?A.I'dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.()4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.()5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?A.No,Iwasn't.B.No,I9mnot.C.Yes,wearen't.三,按要求變化句子。:"…―…Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑問句)

Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.（一般疑ノ司）小升初法一般過去時定義:過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。動詞過去式結(jié)構(gòu):內(nèi)容例詞直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,直接加dname-named輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,改y為i,再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-went;eat-ate;have-had過去的時間標志詞:yesterday,daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+賓語+其他肯定句否定旬Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn'twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn,tathomelastnight.@卓頂精文ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn,thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句^般疑問句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Iwasathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?ShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?特殊疑問句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?ー艇過去時練習網(wǎng)一,用was或者were完成以下內(nèi)容。主語Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動詞1.Itiredyesterday.2.Itcoldyesterday.3.Youlateyesterday.4.Hesickatthattime.5.Webusylasttime.Fheyintheirofficeyesterday.二,寫出下列單詞的過去式:1.look2.live3.stop4.playhope trip7.wash8.want9.watchplan clean12.study13.dance14.cryvisit 三、選擇題()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn，tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2 yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDaiianlastyear.Theyherenow.arejwereB.werejareC.wasjareD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5. WhowasondutylastFriday?lamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Ic1eanedmyclassroom.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8. WhatdidyoudolastSunday? 1 someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Lauratoschoolyesterday.A.doesn,tgoB.didn?tgoesC.doesn*twentD.didn'tgo()10.I_freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday施カ測試(ー做過去時)一,寫出以下動詞的過去式1ookarevisitmakegowash buyrowleavehopeseeread cookhavedogetlivecome watchtriptakestudyclean_put singhearstopsaywantcry call 二、填空題Myfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.He (eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.I(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.They(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.I(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.She(get)upearlythismorning.I(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.Lucy(write)astorylastnight.I(do)myhomeworkatseveno'c1ockyesterdayevening.Mysister(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三,單項選擇。().IShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().21butnothing.A.was1istened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.1istened;heardof().3Whendidyouhere?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().41myhomeworkat7:OOyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do:'ips-…い。ヴい。A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II,用所紿詞的正確形式填空。IThey(be)onthefarmamomentago.2Jenny(notgo)tobeduntilll:00o'clocklastnight.3.I(see)LiLei(go)outjustnow.4He(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.5WhenIwasyoung,I(play)gameswithmyfriends.6Whenyou(write)thisbook?!itlastyear.7Didhe(have)lunchathome?81(eat)thebreadbeforelwenttoschool.小升初?法一放現(xiàn)在時龍ー、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作,存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形,但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時,動詞的詞尾要加一s或一es?，F(xiàn)在以連系動詞be和行為動詞read為例,對一般現(xiàn)在時的先定匂、否定匂、疑向句及其僧時答??的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明:動詞肯定旬否定1旬be1am…lamnot…You/We/Theyare???You/We/TheyarenotHe/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/ItreadsHe/She/Itdoesnotread***修卓頂精文動詞疑問句簡略答語（肯定）簡略答語（否定.）beAmi—?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou***?Yes,lam/weare.No,lam/wearenot.Arewe?ハ?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey-?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…？Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…？Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…？Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDol/we/theyread????Yes,you/we/theyd0.……Doeshe/she/itread…？Yes,he/she/itdoes.連系動詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個詞。助動詞do,does一般只有與not縮寫。聯(lián)系動詞be縮寫形式如下肯定縮寫否定縮寫lamrmlamnotI'mnotYouareYou'reYouarenotYou'renot/Youaren'tHeisHe'sHeisnotHe'snot/Heisn'tSheisShe'sSheisnotShe'snot/Sheisn'tItisIt'sItisnotIt'snot/Itisn'tWeareWe'reWearenotWe'renot/Wearen'tTheyareThey'reTheyarenotThey'renot/Theyaren't動詞donot的縮寫形式為don't,doesnot的縮寫形式為doesn'to動均加一s或一es（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞需加一s或一es.一般在詞尾加一s例:work一worksleaveleavesswim swims.以字母s,xtch,sh或〇結(jié)尾的詞加一es例:pass—passesfix fixesteachteachesdo—does?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i再加一es例:study studiescarrycarriesfly fliescrycries一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1?表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作。常與often（經(jīng)常），always（總是）,sometimes（有時）,everyday（每天），onSundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時間狀語連用〇一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語有:today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,???),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,???)一周(月,年)一次例句:Igetupat6o'clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2.表示客觀事實,普遍真理。例句:Twoandtwoisfour,二加二等于四〇Theearthmovesaroundthesun,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時在專項練習ー、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、單項選擇()1._youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLei1iketowatchTV?A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn,t.C.Yes,he'dlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn'therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.HowMr.SmithtoEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列動詞的適當形式填空I(get)upat6o'clockeveryday.Myfather(have)alovelydog.He(go)toschoolonfoot.She(do)notlikewatchingTV.They(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各題Tomorrow!sSaturday.(變成一般窺問句) Saturday?Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,.Shelookslikehersister.(變一般疑問句)she1ikehersister?PeterandSamlookthesame.（一般疑問句）theythesame?Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie（電影院）onSundays?（否定回答）No,.五、英漢互譯Tom經(jīng)常放學后（afterschool）踢足球。我喜歡唱歌。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.ChiIdrenliketoplaythisgame.今天是星期日施カ淵試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時）ー、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式go stop write buyhave do fly giveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry二、用動詞的適當形式填空He(go)toschoolonfoot.ShenotlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather(have)alovelydog.loften(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother(work)inaschool.三、英漢互譯他經(jīng)常在周六的時候讀英語。Petei.每天都弗助媽媽做家務。TomalwaysplaysfootballafterschoolIgetupatsixo'clockeveryday.Thecoatfits(適合)meverywell.小升初語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)ー、 現(xiàn)在進行時的定義現(xiàn)在進行時是表示在現(xiàn)在某ー時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作的時態(tài)。二、 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時由“系動詞(am.is.are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動詞加一ing形式)”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在以動詞work為例,對現(xiàn)在進行時的才定匂、否定旬、疑問句及簡喑答語列表說明肯定句否定旬lamworking.lamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問句簡略答語AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren9t.Yes,lam.Areyouworking?No,lamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞原形末尾加一ing。stay stayingdo—doinglisten listening以不發(fā)音的字母。結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加一ing。make makingride ridinggive giving以ー個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加一ing。put—puttingsit—sittingrun—running以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,先去掉e,把i變?yōu)閥,再加一ingolie lyingdie dying取、 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在或說話時正在進行的動作,常和下列時間狀語連用:now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時也與!ook,listen等連用〇例句:Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看,那些猴子在吃什么?表示當前一直或反復在進行的動作或難以終止的動作。例句:TheyarerunningandjumpingalIthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊?，F(xiàn)在進行時走專項練習ー、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stayworktakedospendgivelistenlookridesuffermakepleaserefuseputwinclosesitbeginoperaterunopendietielie用所給動詞的適當形式填空MaryandLucyare(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat(eat)thefishonthetable.A:you(study)French?B:Yes,lam.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby(sieep)now.三、改錯Wearec1eanningourclassroom.Sheissinginthenextroom.Whatamyoudoing? MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.7.8.9.IwatchingTVathomenow.7.8.9.IwatchingTVathomenow.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.10.Doyoulisten!ngtheradionow?四、英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業(yè)。2.WearereadingEnglishnow.2.WearereadingEnglishnow..Peter和Billy正在操場上(intheplayground)打籃球。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky..公共汽車來了。.劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時候(onSundays)看英語書。.Heisn,tplayinggames.Heisstudying..孩子們在摘(pick)蘋果。.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(搗亂)..你們正在做什么?施カ瀾試卷（現(xiàn)在進行時忌）ー、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式p1ay sitdo stopput swimskate dancef1y 1ie二、用動詞的適當形式填空1am(watch)TVnow.He(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)(swim)inthepond.三、改錯_- Myfatherisplaysthepiano.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.Theyisreadingbooks. Sheisdancingintheroom.四、英漢互譯Billy正在敎室里做作業(yè)。MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays.時態(tài) 具體句型 句子構(gòu)成你正在做什么?他們沒有踢足球,他們在打籃球。Thebusiscoming小升初??法旬理之分定旬粕否定句ー、陳述匂定義:凡是說明一件事情,提出ー個看法,或是表達ー種心情的句子都是陳述句。大多數(shù)的句子都是陳述句,陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式。芳?定句文否定句肯定句變否定句就是加notno或表示否定的詞英語的句子重要取決于動詞而動詞又有時態(tài)的變化因此在不同的時態(tài)的句子中的位置不同。

一般現(xiàn)在時動詞做渭語主語+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.實意動詞做評語主語+don't/doesn't+其他+.情態(tài)動詞+實義動詞主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形+其他+.現(xiàn)在進行時動詞做謂語主語+be動詞伝!!1/15/a「6)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他+.陳述旬練習把下列陳述旬變成否定旬。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryMyfather TVeveryday.day.2.KateoftendoesherhomewoKate_often herhomeworrkatsix.katsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I toschoolatseven.4.SheusuallygoeshomebybuShe usual1y homeby呂?bus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They goodstudents6.Heisclever.He clever.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.Hebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.loftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I oftenteaintheafternoon.Hehassomeeggs. Heeggs.@卓頂精文1— ―小升初?*$?之疑問句疑問句/I用來提出問典?的,疑問句又包括:一般疑問句、檸殊疑問匂、反義疑問匂而選擇疑問句。ー、一般疑問匂:ー覦疑問匂又可以叫做yes/no旬鯉,費■■??用yes或no來回答。一被疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞(am,is,are)+主語+表語?情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must…)+主語+行為動詞(或be)?助動詞(do,does)+主語+行為動詞?助動詞(shall,will,have,has…)+主語+行為動詞(或be)?3.支一般疑問句的方法:(一切,二支,三間號)Be動灣型一般疑問句:原句問旬回答lamagirl.Areyouagirl?Yes,lam/No,I'mnotSheismyfriend.Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn,tHeisastudent.Isheastudent?Yes,heis/No,heisn,tWearehome.Areyouhome?Yes,weare/No,wearen'tThisismybook.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis/No,itisn,tTheybecomegoodfrieDotheybecomegoodfrienYes,theydo/No,theydonndsds?,t其它在句中要交換的灣有some-*any,amTare二、恰嫌疑問句:以疑問代詞what,who（whom）,whose,which或疑問副詞when,where,how,why放在旬首提問的句子叫做特殊疑ノ句句,答語只要針對問句中的疑問代詞或疑問副詞來回答,不用yes或noo.疑問詞+一般疑問句（疑問詞作賓語、表語、狀語或定語）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么?WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你們什么時候有英語課?Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的大衣?Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的?Whydidyousaythis?你為什么要這么說?Whichisyourumbrella?哪個是你的雨傘?Wherewerethesebusesmade?這些巴士是哪兒制造的?.疑問代詞作主語或作主語的定語時,詞序與陳述旬相同:疑問代詞（+名詞）+謂語。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?誰教你弟弟日語?Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那個盒子里裝的是什么?Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你們班里誰的書法像卓頂精文?疑問代詞:who:主語、賓語、表語、用來提問表示“人”的各種成分。whose:用來提問“誰的”〇which:用來提問“哪ー個/位”〇what:提問表示“干什么”等意思*疑問副詞:when:提問在何時。where:提問在何地why:提問表示原因的短語或句子how:提問表示程度或方式的副詞或短語?由疑問詞how構(gòu)成的短語引導的問句howold（表示年齡）多大了,howlong（表示時間或物體的長短）有多長,howmany+復數(shù)名詞表示多少,howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞表示多少,howfar（表示?巨離）多遠疑問句專項繪習按要求改寫句子,每空格限填ー詞。It,salargeroom.（改為復數(shù)形式） 1argerooms.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改為否定句）Hetobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.（改為否定句）UncieWang makingthings.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（改寫為一般疑問句）Annthebooktothelibraryyesterday?.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.（就劃線部分提問） isthehospital?Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.（就劃線部分提問）studentsarethereinyourclass?Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.（就劃線部分提問）doyouwritetoyourmother?Hehasthreepens.（就劃線部分提問）pensdoeshehave?Sheistenyearsold.（就劃線部分提問）isshe?Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.（改為否定句）Theyaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改為一舟殳疑問句）shedinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改カー般疑問旬）thiskindofcoldandveryquickly?Hespentawholemorningc1eaningtheroom.（就戈リ線咅口分提問）hecleaningtheroom.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday,（改為一般疑問句）yourbrotherlunchattheschooleveryday?Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）thebookonthedesk.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）—wasboughtyesterday?Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（否定句）Shemorningexerciseseveryday.Mymotherisverywell.（就劃線部分提問）isyourmother?Shehastostayathome.（改為一般疑問句）shetostayathome.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）小升初語法旬翹之祈傀旬ー、祈使句:用來表示下達命令、提出要求、建議和勸告的旬子。說話的對象通常是第二人稱you,習慣上常省略。祈使句的肯定句源語動詞用原形,否定句一般用don't,never開始。1.肯定祈使旬句型1:動詞let+第一、三人稱賓格代詞+V.例句:Let'sgotoschool.讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W吧。Letmetry.讓我試ー試。Lethimcomeupstairs.讓他上樓吧。句型2:動詞+其他部分例句:Pleaseopenthedoor.請開門。Turntopagetwo.請將書翻到第二頁。Listentome,請聽我講〇Stoptalking.別說話〇二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don't.）Climbthetree,please.請爬樹。（肯定句）Don'tclimbthetree!不要爬樹。（否定句）Openthedoor.打開門。（肯定句）Don,topenthedoor.不要開門。（否定句）三、陳述句變祈使句Youcan,tmakefacesinclass.你不能在課堂上做鬼臉。Don'tmakefacesinclass,不要在課堂上做鬼臉。Youcan'treadinbed.你不要在床上看書。Don'treadinbed,不要在床上看書。祈傀旬專項訓練ー、連詞成句并改寫成否定句。on\walk\the\grassride\a\here\bike二、按要求改寫下列句子Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.（否定句）Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.（一般疑問句）Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.（否定句）Mymothercanmakekites.（一般疑問句）Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.（否定句）小升初??法句S2.therebe與have\has句型一,"Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某時）”是指“某地（時）存在某人（或某物）”〇謂語be必須在數(shù)上和主語保持一致。如果主語中既有單數(shù)又有復數(shù),be的形式變化與它最近的主語相一致。（―）結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe（is\are）+某 Thereis+①可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)②不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（二）用法.肯定句:Thereis\are+..否定句:Thereis\are+not—.一般原1問句：Is\Are+there…？Yes,thereis\are.No,thereis\aren（三）Therebe句型中的be與南它最近的名詞有關(guān)。例,There!sanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.二、have\has句型是指某人有某物（表示所有、擁有關(guān)系）I\We\You\The八人名（復數(shù)）、事物（復數(shù)）+have…He\She\It、人名（單數(shù)）、事物（單數(shù)）+ha