Unit1PlacesofInterest（第7課時(shí)）TheGreatWallFurtherReadingHaveyoueverbeentoTheGreatWallofChina?Whatimpressesyoumost?Whatdoesitmeanthathewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman?WouldyouliketosaysomethingabouttheGreatWall?LeadinTheGreatWallEmperorQinShihuangLadyMengJiangTrueorFalse1.TheGreatWallwindsitswayeastwardfromtheYaluRivertoJiayuganintheGobidesert.2.Intheearlydays/inancienttimeseachprincipalityinChinaconstructeda“greatwall”todefenditselffromenemies.3.TheGreatWallisdifferentfromordinarycitywallsonlybecauseitextendsitselfcontinuouslyformiles.4.TheGreatWalliscalled“WanLiChangCheng”becauseitisexactly10,000li

inlength.5.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesecivilization.BrainstormimportancedynastiesriversotherspersonsTheSpringandAutumnPeriodTheMingDynastyEmperorQinShihuangLadyMengJiangTheYellowRiverSymboloftheChinesecivilizationWorldCulturalHeritage10,000liinlengthTheQilianMountainReadthepassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingtellsthemainidea.ThebeautifulviewsoftheGreatWall.2.ThereconstructionoftheGreatWallintheMingDynasty.3.ThereconstructionoftheGreatWallintheQinDynasty.4.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.FurtherReadingTrueorFalseTheGreatWallstartsfromthebankoftheYaluRiverandendsatthefootofHuangshanandTianshanmountain.2.TheGreatWallwasfirstconstructedbyprincipalitiestodefendthemselvesfromenemies.TF3.TheChinesename“ChangCheng”or“LongWall”cameintoexistencebecauseofthelengthofthewall.4.Asmanyas30principalitiesanddynastiestookpartinbuildingtheGreatWall.5.TheGreatWallisasymbolofthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.TFTDetailedReadingPara.1GeneralIntroductionabouttheearlygreatwall.rangefeatureshistorywinditswayoverthevastlandofChina;climbsteepmountains;cutacrosspasturelandsanddesertsagiganticprojectdifficultengineeringworkwithaverylonghistoryPara.2Theoriginal“greatwall”TimePurposeFeaturesasearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriodtodefenditselffromenemiesdifferentfromordinarycitywalls;extenditselfcontinuouslyformilesanddoesnotencircleacityPara.3ThedevelopmentoftheGreatWall

IntheearlydaysReasonforthenameof“ChangCheng”ReconstructionManya“greatwall”wasbuiltoverthevastlandofChina---north,east,southandwest.Eachwallextendsseveralhundredliinlength.Becauseofthelengthofthewall,thenamecameintoexistence.IntheQin,HanandMingDynasties,itwasreconstructed.Itreachedover7,300kminlengthintheMingDynasty.Para.4ThescaleoftheGreatWallTheprincipalitiesanddynastiesinvolvedinreconstructionTherangeoftheGreatWallTotallengthAsmanyas20principalitiesanddynastiestookpart.TheruinedsitescanbefoundinChina’snorthwest,northeast,variousprovincesofNorthChinaandthevaststretchlandbetweentheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thetotallengthcomestoover50,000km.Para.5ThestatusoftheGreatWallThestatusItisasymboloftheChinesecivilization.Ithasbeenputdownonthelistof“WorldCulturalHeritages”GiveusabriefintroductionabouttheGreatWall.Consolidation1.TheGreatWallwindsitswaywestwardsoverthevastland….windone’sway:

蜿蜒而行;蜿蜒前進(jìn)

e.g.Hewoundhiswaymorequicklynowbackdownthestairsandmovedclosetothekitchen.

I'veneverheardofsomeonewindingtheirwayforward.LanguagePoints2.Itclimbssteepmountainsandcutsacrosspasturelandsanddeserts.steep:adj.

陡峭的；不合理的；急劇升降的

vt.vi.

浸；泡；使…充滿e.g.Theyclimbedthesteepmountaininchbyinch.Thisredbuildingissteepedinhistory.Shesteepedthestainedclothinbleachovernight.adv.steeplyn.steepness3.Asearlyas…eachprincipalityinChinaconstructeditsown“greatwall”invariousplacestodefenditselffromenemies.constructvt.

建造,構(gòu)筑,編造

n.

構(gòu)想e.g.Thisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany.Constructatriangleonthisline.Thebuildingwasconstructedofreinforcedconcrete.這些動(dòng)詞均有“建設(shè)，建立，建造”之意。

build:普通用詞，含義廣泛，可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。

construct:

較正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的規(guī)模較大，結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，要求較高技術(shù)的建造。build，construct，found，establish，setupfound:

側(cè)重打下基礎(chǔ)或創(chuàng)辦，具體或抽象事物均可用。

establish:

著重穩(wěn)固地建成，可具體指國家、政府、學(xué)?；蛏痰甑鹊慕ⅲ部芍感叛?、信用、名譽(yù)、法律、制度、規(guī)則等的建立。

setup:

作“建立”用時(shí)，側(cè)重于“開始”?？芍妇唧w或抽象的建立。defend

vt.&vi.1.保衛(wèi)，防御；保護(hù)；

2.辯護(hù)；辯解Goddefendmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.

防友靠天，防敵靠己。Ourforefathersbuiltthiswalltodefendthem-selvesfrominvasion.

我們的祖先筑這座長城是為了防御侵略的.注意：1)defend不能連接that的賓語從句，但可以連接wh－引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2)defend后的賓語如是人名或人稱代詞時(shí)，defend的具體意思還要根據(jù)上下文來決定，可以表示“為某人辯解，支持某人”，也可以表示“保護(hù)某人安全，不受傷害”。常用詞組：defendagainst防御（抵御)……以來保衛(wèi)、保護(hù)…defendone’srights捍衛(wèi)某人的權(quán)利defendone’sfaith維護(hù)某人的信念defendthecountry保衛(wèi)祖國defendone’sview為某人的觀點(diǎn)做辯解、答辯defendtheaccused為被告做辯護(hù)4.Eachextendsseveralhundredliinlength.extendvt.

延長;擴(kuò)展;使伸長；擴(kuò)大…的范圍

vi.(空間、時(shí)間等)延伸;延續(xù)；伸，伸展e.g.Can’tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays?Heextendedhishandingreeting.ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober.inlength:

在長度上e.g.Theroomis15feetinlengthand10feetinbreadth.

Theriveris300kilometersinlength.

Theroomis15feetinlengthand10feetinbreadth.

Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.

最后,我們總算弄清楚她到底要什么。inlength是“在長度上”的意思；atlength才是“最后，終于”的意思。5.Accordingtore