必修五Unit5Firstaideq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.temporaryadj.暫時的；臨時的2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨3.symptomn.病癥；征兆4.aidn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助5.barriern.屏障；障礙(物)6.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的7.treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治療8.pressuren．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→pressv．壓；按9.injuryn．損傷；傷害→injurevt.受傷10.bleedvt.&vi.流血→bloodn．血液11.poisonn．毒藥vt.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的12.varietyn．變化；多樣(化)→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv．變化13.mildadj.輕微的；溫柔的→mildlyadv.輕微地；溫和地14.swellvt.&vi.(使)膨脹；隆起→swollenadj.腫脹的15.tightadj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightlyadv.緊地；牢牢地16.firmadj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅決的→firmlyadv.鞏固地；穩(wěn)定地17.applyvt.&vi.申請；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．申請18.braveryn．勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.2.Hisfacewasswollen(swell)withtoothachesoIadvisedhimtoseeadentistbeforeitgotworse.3.Thewomanshoutedtotheshopkeeper,whoansweredhermildly(mild)．4.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(press)onme.5.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)6.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)7.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandmen’stastesarevarious.(vary)8.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)9.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)1.“幫助〞家族①aidn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助②favourn.幫助；好意③assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助④assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；幫助⑥sponsorvt.贊助⑦fundvt.資助⑧give/lendsb.ahand幫助2.“-ure〞后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)①pressure壓力②pleasure樂事；快樂③exposure暴露；揭發(fā)④failure失敗⑤mixture混合物⑥signature簽名⑦architecture建筑學⑧departure出發(fā)；離開3.與“急救〞有關(guān)的高頻詞聚集錦①injuryn.損傷；傷害②bleedvi.&vt.流血③chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息④poisonn．&vt.毒藥；使中毒⑤treatvt.&vi.治療⑥curevt.治愈⑦applyvt.涂；敷⑧firstaid急救eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短語—在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.first_aid(對傷患者的)急救2.fall_ill生病3.make_a_difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out榨出；擠出5.over_and_over_again反復；屢次6.in_place在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on找到9.take_off起飛；走紅；請假；(事業(yè))騰飛10.act_as擔任選用左欄短語填空1.Shefell_ill,_butsherefusedtobesenttohospital.2.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputin_placebeforeweleavethelab.3.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueeze_outsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.4.Onlyifpeopleofallcountriesareunitedcanwemake_a_differencetoenvironmentalprotection.5.Mywritingcareertook_offwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.1.fall相關(guān)短語全掃描①fallill生?、趂allasleep睡著；入睡③fallbehind(競賽等)落在(對方)后面④falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(方案等)失?、輋alloff下降；跌落⑥fallover跌倒2.“v.＋as〞短語回憶①actas擔任②workas以……身份工作③functionas起……作用④serveas用作……；起……作用eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通)[背原句][記句式][會仿用]1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否那么都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary為狀語從句的省略。(2)unless“假設(shè)不；除非〞，引導條件狀語從句。①在課堂上記筆記時，你最好盡可能多地理解。Inclasses,you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile_(you’re)_taking_notes.②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2023·江蘇高考單項選擇)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunless_fully_covered_inthickclothes.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。bedoing...when...“正在做……這時……〞。她正走在大街上，這時她聽到有人叫她。Shewas_walkingalongthestreetwhensheheardsomeonecallingher.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術(shù)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……〞。毫無疑問，了解一些急救知識很有必要，因為危險無處不在，事故時時發(fā)生。There_is_no_doubt_thatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心單詞歸納集釋)1．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助[教材原句]Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助。(1)givesb.firstaid對某人進行急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事①Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirlto_give_her_first_aidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.(2023·湖北高考短文寫作)一個人立刻沖向那位姑娘給予急救，我也毫不猶豫地參加這一行列。②ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidherincontinuingherstudy.在電視上一看到這名可憐的女孩，他就決定要幫助她繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。2．vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的[教材原句]Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。bevitalto對……至關(guān)重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的①What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto_obey(obey)trafficrules.(2023·江蘇高考書面表達)更糟糕的是，一些司機、騎車人、步行者認為遵守交通規(guī)那么不重要。②It’svitalthatwe(should)_not_lower(notlower)safetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我們絕不能降低平安標準，這是至關(guān)重要的，因為在世界上生命是最珍貴的。3．treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n.款待；招待[教材原句]JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴重的傷口。(1)treatsb.as...把某人當……看待treatsb.with...用……款待某人treatsth.seriously認真對待某事/物treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It’smytreat.我請客。①—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.Wewere_treated(treat)wellbyourhosts.(2023·北京高考單項選擇)——你喜歡這個聚會嗎？——是的，我們受到了主人很好的款待。②I’lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.我將請你在我們學校前面的餐館吃午飯。③Let’sgooutforlunchafterwork—it’s_my_treat.下班后咱們到外面去吃午餐吧——我請客。4．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用vi.申請；請求；使用；有效[教材原句]Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到來。(1)apply...to...把……運用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請；申請書；適用①I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingto_apply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.(2023·陜西高考書面表達)我是李華，三年級二班的一名學生，我寫信申請學生志愿者的職位。②Wemustapply_what_we_have_learned_toourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.我們必須把所學的知識應(yīng)用到日常工作中去，因為理論與實踐絕不能分開。③Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourstudy.你只有專心學習，考試才能及格。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓練])Ⅰ.根底點全練1．單句語法填空①There’snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.②Withtheaidofourteacher,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.③(2023·山東高考寫作)Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitaltome,soIdidn’treplytoyouwithoutdelay.④Menandwomenmustbe_treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.⑤Wouldyouhelpme(to)_squeeze(squeeze)thewateroutofmywetclothes?2．高考小作文重要的是我們應(yīng)從失敗中吸取教訓。正如諺語所說，“失敗乃成功之母〞。(2023·福建高考書面表達)①What’s_vital_is_that_we_should_learn_something_from_failure.Justasthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.〞(主語從句)②It’s_vital_that_we__should_learn_something_from_failure.Justasthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.〞(it作形式主語)Ⅱ.重難點多練apply面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空①Thenewtechnology,ifapplied(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.②—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldslowthebleedingbyapplying(apply)pressuretothewounduntilthepoliceandambulancearrive.③Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,applyinghimselftolearning(learn)English.(2)高考小作文④我想申請我們學校英語俱樂部副主席的職位。(2023·天津高考書面表達)It’sIwho/that_would_like_to_apply_for_the_position,_vicepresidentofourschoolEnglishclub.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出pour的詞性和詞義(A)vt.倒；斟(飲料)(B)vi.下大雨(C)vi.不斷涌向(D)vi.涌流；噴發(fā)1．Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.__B__2．Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.__C__3．I’mverythirsty.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.__A__4．Themomenthethoughtofhismother,tearspoureddownhischeeks.__D__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短語句型歸納集釋)1．inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當[經(jīng)典例句]Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.(牛津P1518)他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。(1)outofplace不在適當位置；不適宜inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一點(2)takeplace發(fā)生takeone’splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthemin_place.(2023·陜西高考書面表達)首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有書、報紙和其他東西收拾起來，并把它們放在適當?shù)奈恢?。②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsin_place_ofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。③In_the_first_place,_withmyexperienceinteachingformorethantenyears,I’mqualifiedforthejob.首先，憑借十多年的教學經(jīng)驗，我能勝任這項工作。2．makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用[教材原句]Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說明了急救知識確實能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(1)makeadifferenceto對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有/沒作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)區(qū)分/區(qū)分(……與……)①Luckilymyteachersensedmyproblem,tellingmethateverysmallthingcanmake_a_big_difference.(2023·湖北高考總分值作文)幸運的是，老師覺察到了我的問題，告訴我每件小事情都能產(chǎn)生重大影響。②Whatyouhavesaidwillmake_no_difference_tothenaughtyboy.你所說的不會對這個淘氣男孩起什么作用的。③Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotell_the_differencebetweenthem.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。3．Removeclothingusingscissorsif_necessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否那么要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary狀語從句的省略：狀語從句中的主語和主句主語一致或者是it，且謂語含有be動詞時，可以把從句的主語和be動詞省略。①If_(it_is)_necessary,_youcanrefertothedictionary.如果有必要，你可以查字典。②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.(2023·湖南高考單項選擇)如果落在不適宜的人手中，電子游戲就會有很壞的影響。(2)unless是連詞，相當于ifnot，意為“除非；如果不〞，引導的是一個否認條件狀語從句。①YouwillfailinFrenchunless_you_work_harder.你要是再不加把勁，法語就考不及格了。②Itisknowntoallthatunless_you_exercise_regularly,_youwon’tkeepfit.眾所周知，除非你經(jīng)常鍛煉，否那么身體不會健康。4．Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。bedoing...when...“正在做……這時突然……〞，when為并列連詞，表示“這時；突然〞，相當于andatthis/thattime。①Wewere_discussing(discuss)theproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我們正在討論問題，這時停電了。beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(突然)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(突然)……②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.(2023·福建高考書面表達)＝Iwas_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。③Theyhad_just_coveredthreemileswhentheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirIDsathome.他們剛走了三英里，突然意識到他們的身份證忘在家里了。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓練])Ⅰ.根底點全練1．單句語法填空①You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.②You’dbettergototheparty,butIdoubtif/whetherit’llbeveryexciting.③Aperson,whenchallenged(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.④Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.⑤ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.⑥Ifpossible,we’dlikeatableinaprivateroom.2．高考小作文無論何時我都會幫助清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。(2023·安徽高考書面表達)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemy_behaviorwill_makeadifference.3．運用所學短語完成以下語段Manypeople①have__fallen__ill(已生病了),andtheyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Sothedoctors’supportwillcertainly②make_a_difference(起重要作用),buttheflighthasbeendelayed.Whentheflightwill③take_off(起飛)dependsmuchontheweather.Actually,itistheheavyhazethat④prevents_the_doctors_from(阻止醫(yī)生)comingintime.Ⅱ.重難點多練when句式多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空①Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.②Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.③Shewas_practising(practise)surfingwhenasharkstruckher,bitingoffherleftarm.(2)高考小作文④我在一個十字路口等綠燈，這時一個大約十歲的女孩被一輛駛過的車撞倒了。(2023·湖北高考短文寫作)Iwas_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_whenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Withthelocalcommunityaiding(aid)uswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.2．Theemployeewon’tstandbeing_treated(treat)likethatbyhisnewboss.He’llleavethefactory.3．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery(brave)．4．Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.5．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.6．Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakesagreatdifferencetothechildrenthere.7．Itisvitalthattheseapplicationforms(should)_be_sent(send)backasearlyaspossible.8．IwasabouttocallMrStonewhenIfoundmycellphonemissing.9．Puttingthingsinplacewillbringmuchconveniencetoourlife.10．WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.while→when2．Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheoryforpractice.for→to3．ThereisnodoubtwhetheritisherachievementsthathavewonhertheNobelPrize.whether→that4．Thoughwarningagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.warning→warned5．Whatthevolunteersdidmadegreatdifferencetothechildreninthesm