2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編題02019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編題06/62019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編題0最新2021中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編題0【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A〔2021中考平時(shí)生活類(lèi)訓(xùn)練〕Sohow?Thecarshavesensors〔感覺(jué)器〕allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems〔衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)〕Soundlikeyourideaofheaven〔天堂〕〔道德的〕potentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?1.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecameras2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests3.Theunderlinedword“potentially〞inParagraph4means““.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.B.They’llbelessexpensive.C.They’lluselessenergy.D.They’llrunmuchfaster.參照答案1C2C3A4B1/6【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B【模擬】Isyourschoolbagtooheavytocarry?Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Infact,thee-schoolbagshouldperhapsbecalledane-textbook.eavyschoolbagshavebeenaseriousproblemforthemforalongtime.Butthee-schoolbagwillchangeeverything.Itismuchlighterthanausualschoolbag.Also,itisassmallasausualtextbook,anexercisebookandsoon.Theycanbemadeintochipsthatareassmallasastamp.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthe“screen〞,takenotes,orevensende-mailstotheirteachers.Alltheyhavetodoistoputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandpressthebutton.Itissaidthate-schoolbagshavebeenputintouseinsomeChinesemiddleschools.In,somestudentsinShanghaistartedtousee-schoolbagsinthenewterm.Somesaythate-textbookscanbeeasilybroken.Somesayitisnotgoodtostudents’eyes.Butonlytimewilltellusall.51.Ane-schoolbagis_____.C.biggerthanatextbookD.muchheavierthanausualschoolbag52.Wecanusee-schoolbagsfor_____.A.ourstudyB.ourworkC.thebuttonsD.stamps53.Studentscan’t_____whentheyusee-schoolbags.A.sende-mailsB.readthetext54.Theunderlinedword“chips〞means_____inChinese.A.薯?xiàng)lB.芯片C.屏幕電池What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ToPuttheRightChipsIn.B.TheBigProblems.C.ANewKindofSchoolbag.D.HowtoUsetheE-schoolbag?參照答案51—55BADBC2/6【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C(杭州)Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered，〞saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.〞Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化糞池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria(細(xì)菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.Methanegas(甲烷、沼氣)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse〞gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))．AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.()1.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto________.A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizerC.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows()2.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?A.MarieAudetdoesthework.B.Thejobisdonebymachine.3/6C.Thecowsliftthecowwastes.D.Bacteriagettoworkonthem.()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas()4.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas________.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing()5.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricity.B.Toexplainhowanewenergyworksbetter.C.Toshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarm.D.Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect.語(yǔ)篇解讀：“BlueFarm〞農(nóng)場(chǎng)用牛的糞便來(lái)發(fā)電。即循環(huán)利用資源，又節(jié)儉能源。1.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段和第三段的最后一句，可判斷選A。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第一句話“Here’showitworks:Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.〞可判斷選D。3.D。歸納歸納題。依據(jù)整篇文章的描繪，可判斷選D。4.A。歸納歸納題。依據(jù)前三段和最后一段，可判斷選A。5.A。歸納歸納題。依據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)選A?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D左欄是人們?cè)谄綍r(shí)生活中浪費(fèi)能源的五種現(xiàn)象，右欄是與其對(duì)應(yīng)的解決建議。請(qǐng)依據(jù)詳細(xì)的現(xiàn)象選出對(duì)應(yīng)的解決建議。()11.EverydayinhomesallA.Takeashowerinsteadofbath,forabathusesovertheworld,peopleleavetwiceasmuchwater.Don'tflushtoiletlightsonwhennooneisintheunnecessarily.4/6room.()12.Airconditionersareusuallysetattoohightemperaturesinwinter.()13.Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.()14.Becausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars,we'llhavelessandlessgastouse.()15.PeopleespeciallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.參照答案11～15DGAEC【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E

B.Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouses.C.Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.Getchildrentolearnmorefromreadingbooks.D.Alwayskeepthesayinginmind“Turnofflightsbeforeleaving.〞E.Weshouldwalktowork,rideabiketoschool,takeabushomemoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.F.Usebothsidesofthepaper.G.Intheroomwhereyouhaveanairconditioner,youcansaveelectricitybycleaningthefilter(過(guò)濾器).Also,settheairconditionerat25℃.閱讀下邊的短文．從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)回復(fù)以下問(wèn)題或達(dá)成句子。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon’tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打擾)byelectronicgadgets(用具，裝置)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep〞.Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.’Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.Itwasaffectedbyleaving’smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamong