高三英語上學期期中測試卷02（新高考卷）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AShowsthatareallaboutmovies“Filmspotting”“Filmspotting”hasbeenproducingweeklyprogramsofinsightfulfilmanalysissince2005.Episodestypicallybeginwithanin-depthdiscussionofonemajornewtheatricalrelease.AreliablehighlightsisaMassacreTheater,inwhichthehostsgamelyre-enact（重演）asceneandinvitelistenerstoguesswhichmovieitisfrom.“Howdidthesegetmade?”TheactorsPaulScheer,JuneDianeRaphaelandJasonMantzoukashostthisdiscussionthatdoesn'taimtopilehateonbadfilmssomuchasmakedetailedfunofthembuttrytofigureouthowtheycametobe.Thehostsaresoattractivethatthecommentarydoesn'tcomeoffasnegative;evenwhentheydiscusstrueduds,theirrealloveofmoviesshinesthrough.“TheRewatchables““TheRewatchables“tapsintotheuniversaljoyofrevisitingafavoritemovie-andthelessuniversaljoyofdoingitwithabunchofdeeplyknowledgeablefriends.EachepisodefindsBillSimmons,hostoftheshow,andacastofguestsexaminingamoviethatmaynotbeanobviousclassic,butisaculturallysignificantfilmthatyouhavelikelyseenatleastonce.“Scripetnotes”Billedasashowabout“screenwritingandthingsthatareinterestingtoscreenwriters”,“Scripetnotes”offersspecificadviceonscreenwriting.Theshow'sregularThreePageChallenge,inwhichthetwohosts,CraigMazinandJohnAugust,commentonthesampleofanaudience-submittedscreenplay,isinvaluablewhetheryouareanambitiousscreenwriteroracuriousfilmfan.Whatisthemostinterestingpartofthe“FilmSpotting”?Re-enactinganewtheoreticalreleaseInvolvingpeopleinguessingmoviesReviewingculturallysignificantfilmsActingwiththeaudience-submittedscreenplayWhatdoestheshowhostedbyBillSimmonsfocuson.RevisitingpopularfilmsMakingremarksonbadfilmsRecommendingworth-watchingclassicsExploringthewaythefilmbusinessworks.mWhichshowwillbeespeciallyattractivetofilmwriters.”Scripetnotes”B.”Filmspotting”C.”TheRewatchables“D.“Howdidthesegetmade”【答案】BAA【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個談論電影的節(jié)目。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“AreliablehighlightsisaMassacreTheater,inwhichthehostsgamelyre-enact（重演）asceneandinvitelistenerstoguesswhichmovieitisftom."可知，MassacreTheater是“Filmspotting”的亮點，在該劇院中，主持人以游戲方式重演場景，并邀請聽眾猜測這是哪部電影。由此可知，“FilmSpotting”最有趣的部分是讓人們參與猜電影。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“EachepisodefindsBillSimmons,hostoftheshow,andacastofguestsexaminingamoviethatmaynotbeanobviousclassic,butisaculturallysignificantfilmthatyouhavelikelyseenatleastonce."可知，每一集節(jié)目主持人BillSimmons和一群嘉賓都在審視一部電影，這部電影可能不是一部明顯的經典之作，但卻是一部你可能至少看過一次的具有文化意義的電影。由此可知，BillSimmons主持的電影節(jié)目主要是回顧流行電影。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段'Billedasashowabout“screenwritingandthingsthatareinterestingtoscreenwriters”,“Scripetnotes”offersspecificadviceonscreenwriting.”可知，Scripetnotes是一部關于“劇本創(chuàng)作和編劇感興趣的事情”的節(jié)目，提供了一些關于劇本創(chuàng)作的具體建議。由此可知，“Scripetnotes”節(jié)目可能會吸引電影編劇。故選A。BRainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors（傳言）warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingback,”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine,”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart（小車）loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican'tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswe'llmissher

cookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandIrealizedhowmuchbetteroffwasthanthispoorwoman.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork…”Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.D.Proud.A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.D.Proud.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?Takecareofpatients.Leaveearlierthatday.Takecareofpatients.Leaveearlierthatday.Resignfromthehospital.HelpthelaidResignfromthehospital.Helpthelaid-offworkers.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?Heofferedherahigh-Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.Whichproverbbestsuitsthetopicofthepassage?Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.LovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkLittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.答案】4.A5.D6.Cdoes.答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個雨天，作者心情忐忑，害怕自己被裁員。后來，作者得知一位善良的“餅干女士”被裁掉時，作者給報社寫了一篇文章，讓人們了解了“餅干女士”的故事。最終，不僅“餅干女士”的工作保住了，作者自己也得到了雜志社編輯的賞識。推理判斷題。根據第一段“Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors（傳言）warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.”（雨打在窗戶上，與我的心情相匹配。我應該知道我在醫(yī)院的新工作太好了，以至于感覺有些不真實。一整天，有傳言說每個部門的最新的員工都會被解雇。我是培訓部最新的一個）可推知那個雨天，作者害怕被解雇，所以感覺很緊張不安。故選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.（”政府希望我們提供再就業(yè)課程，幫助這些員工找到其他工作，比如教他們在面試中如何表現）可知作者被要求幫助下崗工人。故選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.”（我給一家報紙寫了封信，表達我對那位需要一份工作的餅干女士的無私的感受。幾天后，我的文章出現在報紙上，餅干女士被允許待在她的位置上）可知作者通過讓別人知道了餅干女士的故事，來幫助她。故選C。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork..."（幾天后，我的文章出現在報紙上，餅干女士被允許待在她的位置上。就在同一天，我收到了一封信，這封信似乎不太可能，我看了兩遍。“一家當地雜志的編輯喜歡你的文章，希望你下次找工作的時候給她打個電話..”）可知作者在幫助餅干女士保住工作的同時，自己也收到了雜志社編輯遞出的橄欖枝?！昂眯挠泻脠蟆边@句諺語與主題相符。A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.好心有好報；B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情；C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.小人物也能產生很大的影響；D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.愛比工作帶給人們更多的快樂。故選A。CIfyouhaveplanstorun,thenthefirstthingthatyouhavetopurchaseisagoodpairofrunningshoes.Putsimply,howcanyoupossiblyrunwithoutrunningshoes,right?Therearemanywaysabouthowtochoosetherightrunningshoesbutthesewaysdifferfromonepersontoanother.Thatiswhyfirst-handexperienceisgreatlyrecommended.Bythiswemeanthatyouhavetogotothestoreyourselftocheckandtryonapairofrunningshoesthatyouarelookingattoseewhetherornottheyaregoodforyourfeetandcomfortable.Nomatterwhatelseyoutakeintoconsideration,themostimportantthingisforyoutobeabletostartchoosingtherightrunningshoesbecausetherearealotofoptionsoutthere.Theseoptionsmightmakeyoufeelconfusedastowhichpairtoactuallybuy.Butwhenyoubeginyoursearch,youwillhaveenoughtimetoseewhichpairisbestforyou.Intheend,whateveryouchoosetobuyshouldnotrequireyoutospendtoomuch.Thatistosay,youhavetomakesurethatwhatyoubuyisjustrightforyourbudgetandthekindofactivityyouplantotakepartin.Thisistoensureaswellthatwhateveryoubuycanbeusedforalongtime.Sowhatmoreareyouwaitingfor?Getupandstartrunningbygoingtothedifferentstoresthatsellrunningshoesandthenseewhichpairisthebestoneforyou.Whenyoufindtherightpair,buyitimmediatelyandstartyournewandfarmoreactivelifestylenow.Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthor.recommendsseveralkindsofrunningshoesintroducestheimportanceofdoingexercisestressesthenecessityofchoosingtherightrunningshoessuggestsacoupleofwaysofchoosingtherightrunningshoesTheunderlinedpart“first-handexperience”inParagraph1probablymeans

A.pastexperienceC.advicefrompeopleolderthanyouprofessionaladviceA.pastexperienceC.advicefrompeopleolderthanyouexperiencegainedbydoingsomethingyourselfThevarietyofrunningshoes.Thepriceofrunningshoes.Thestyleofrunningshoes.Thesizeofrunningshoes.WhatdoestheauthoradviseustoconsiderinParagraph3?Thevarietyofrunningshoes.Thepriceofrunningshoes.Thestyleofrunningshoes.Thesizeofrunningshoes.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoChoosetheRightRunningShoesB.WhatKindofStoreYouShouldVisitD.HowtoStartRunningHowtoSaveMoreMoneyonShoesD.HowtoStartRunning【答案】CDBA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文中說明了如果你有跑步的計劃，那么你必須買的第一件東西就是一雙好的跑鞋，作者建議自己去鞋店親自試穿挑選跑鞋。文章還主要就如何挑選一雙好的跑步鞋提出了一些建議。推理判斷題。根據第一段'Ifyouhaveplanstorun,thenthefirstthingthatyouhavetopurchaseisagoodpairofrunningshoes.Putsimply,howcanyoupossiblyrunwithoutrunningshoes,right?Therearemanywaysabouthowtochoosetherightrunningshoesbutthesewaysdifferfromonepersontoanother.Thatiswhyfirst-handexperienceisgreatlyrecommended.Bythiswemeanthatyouhavetogotothestoreyourselftocheckandtryonapairofrunningshoesthatyouarelookingattoseewhetherornottheyaregoodforyourfeetandcomfortable.”可知如果你有跑步的計劃，那么你必須買的第一件東西就是一雙好的跑鞋。簡單地說，你怎么可能不穿跑鞋跑步，對嗎？關于如何選擇合適的跑鞋有很多方法，但這些方法因人而異。所以大大推薦親身體驗。我們的意思是，你必須親自去商店檢查并試穿你正在看的一雙跑鞋，看看它們是否對你的腳好和舒適。由此可知，在文章的開頭，作者強調了選擇合適的跑鞋的必要性。故選Co詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“Bythiswemeanthatyouhavetogotothestoreyourselftocheckandtryonapairofrunningshoesthatyouarelookingattoseewhetherornottheyaregoodforyourfeetandcomfortable.（我們的意思是你要去商店自己檢查和嘗試一雙你正在看的跑鞋，看看他們是否對你的腳好和舒適）”可知劃線詞所在句意思為：所以大大推薦親身體驗。即劃線詞意思與D選項“通過自己做某事獲得的經驗”最接近。故選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Intheend,whateveryouchoosetobuyshouldnotrequireyoutospendtoomuch.Thatistosay,youhavetomakesurethatwhatyoubuyisjustrightforyourbudgetandthekindofactivityyouplantotakepartin.Thisistoensureaswellthatwhateveryoubuycanbeusedforalongtime.'可知最后，無論你選擇購買什么，都不應該讓你花費太多。也就是說，你必須確保你所買的東西剛好適合你的預算和你計劃參加的活動種類。這也是為了確保你所買的東西可以長期使用。由此可知，作者在第三段建議我們考慮跑鞋的價格。故選Bo主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Ifyouhaveplanstorun,thenthefirstthingthatyouhavetopurchaseisagoodpairofrunningshoes.Putsimply,howcanyoupossiblyrunwithoutrunningshoes,right?Therearemanywaysabouthowtochoosetherightrunningshoesbutthesewaysdifferfromonepersontoanother.'可知如果你有跑步的計劃，那么你必須買的第一件東西就是一雙好的跑鞋。簡單地說，你怎么可能不穿跑鞋跑步，對嗎?關于如何選擇合適的跑鞋有很多方法，但這些方法因人而異。結合文中說明了如果你有跑步的計劃，那么你必須買的第一件東西就是一雙好的跑鞋，作者建議自己去鞋店親自試穿挑選跑鞋。文章還主要就如何挑選一雙好的跑步鞋提出了一些建議。由此可知，A選項“如何選擇合適的跑鞋”最符合文章標題。故選AoDIssmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:"Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou."Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallitsown—auniversallanguage—understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhisface.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding."Beautifulday,isn'tit?"Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse（沖動）,Iturnedback."Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,"Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly."Carlos,henospeakEnglish,"shevolunteered."YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?"AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos'smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall."Yes,"myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,"TellhimIsaid,'Thankyou!'""Thankyou?"Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave."Justtellhimthat."Iinsisted."He'llunderstand.Iamsure!"Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.Whydidthewritermarchangrilyoutofthestore?Heboughtnothing.B.Hewasunluckytomeetwithanunfriendlyclerk.C.Hewasunfriendly.D.Heconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.CuriousandsincereA.CuriousandsincereB.HelpfulandcuriousC.EnthusiasticanddiligentD.Warm-heartedandhonest14.Inthefollowingparagraph,whatmaythewritermention?A.HowheusedsmiletosolveproblemsmanC.ThelessonCarolshadtaughthimtall15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnfriendlyClerk.C.AHelpfulWoman.A.HowheusedsmiletosolveproblemsmanC.ThelessonCarolshadtaughthimtall15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnfriendlyClerk.C.AHelpfulWoman.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】B.HowhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungD.HowhebecameabigpersonoftenfeetB.APowerfulSmile.D.AnImpressiveYoungMan.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己的親身經歷說明了微笑的強大力量。作者在一家商店因為不友好的店員非常生氣，出來后遇到了一個年輕人，年輕人對著作者微笑，微笑的魔力融化了作者內心所有的苦楚，也讓作者意識到了微笑的強大力量。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.可知他似乎很不友好，一點也不關心我是不是打算買東西。我什么也沒買，怒氣沖沖地走出了商店。由此可知，作家憤怒地走出商店，是因為他不幸遇到了一個不友好的店員。故選B。推理判斷題。根據第二段中Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly."Carlos,henospeakEnglish,"shevolunteered."YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?'可矢口“Carlos他不會說英語，”她主動說?！澳阆胱屛腋嬖V他一些事情嗎?”由此可推知，這個女人并不認識作者，但是看到作者和語言不通的Carlos說話，她主動上前告訴作者Carlos不會說英語，還想給作者傳話，說明這個女人樂于助人且好奇。故選Bo推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.可知從那天起，我開始有意識地微笑，并且在任何地方，任何地方，和每個人一起努力練習微笑的藝術。由此可推矢，在接下來的段落中，作者可能會提到他如何用微笑解決問題。故選Ao主旨大意題。根據第一段中Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything可知微笑只是一種面部表情嗎？當然不是！它不僅用來表達快樂、感情和友好，而且是最常見的，不用說什么，就可以完美地表達我們的善意的方式。結合文章作者通過自己的親身經歷說明了微笑的強大力量。作者在一家商店因為不友好的店員非常生氣，出來后遇到了一個年輕人，年輕人對著作者微笑，微笑的魔力融化了作者內心所有的苦楚，也讓作者意識到了微笑的強大力量。由此可知，B選項“微笑的強大力量”最符合文章標題。故選Bo第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ilikemyjob.Itmaybemynaturethatdrawsmetothiskindofjob.IworkatIzzy'sPizzaBar.Onedayanelderlycouplecameinjustafter3p.m.Thefirstthingtheysaidwas,“WhereisNan?”Nanismymother.Shewasnotinthatday.Itwasherdayoff.,sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.ButwhenIexplainedIwasherdaughter,theywerethrilledtomeetme.Weenjoyedourconversation,comparabletoagirlspeakingwithhergrandparents.Theyarethetypeofpeoplewhounderstandmeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardsmyjob.Laterthatnight,Iwaitedontwomen.Ittooksomeefforttogetthemtobefriendly.IexplainedIwaswaitressingoverthesummertomakesomeextracashforschool.17.,sinceshewasalsomycoworker.Theysaidtheywereverysurprisedattheideaofmeandmymotherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.18..Onceallthecustomershadfinishedeating,Ibeganmyclosingduties,usingthetimetoreflectonmyday,orrather,life.Irushedaroundgettingeverythingdone,thinkingaboutthosetwomen.19..Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation.Icouldhaveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,butIdidn't.20..IwillalwayshaveprideinthepersonIwas,am,andaimtobe.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtoldEveryoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesingettingajobIalsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedmeOnthecontrary,IfeltreallyproudThiscouplegotalotofenjoymentoutofeatinginthisrestaurantYoucouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthatYourjobdoesn'thavetostatewhoyouareasaperson【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFCAGD【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中，作者在媽媽工作的同一家店里做兼職，通過與客人的交流，作者感悟到了一個道理：我不要考慮別人的看法，應該對自己感到驕傲。16.考查上下文邏輯。根據下文sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.因為他們喜歡和我媽媽聊天可推知這對上了年紀的夫婦知道我媽媽休班后應該很失望。因此F選項符合語境。F.Youcouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthat你可以猜得出聽到媽媽休班，他們很失望。故選F。17?考查上下文邏輯。根據下文sinceshewasalsomycoworker?因為媽媽也是我的同事，可知我不僅僅額外掙些錢，在工作中也向媽媽學到了很多。因此C選項符合語境。C.IalsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedme我也說我很感激媽媽對我進行培訓。故選C。18.考查上下文邏輯。根據上文Theysaidtheywereverysurprisedattheideaofmeandmymotherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.可知這兩個男顧客非常不同于其他顧客，接下來應該是解釋這兩位男顧客與其他人的不同。因此A選項符合語境。A.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtold我從其他的每個人那里獲得的都是積極的回應。故選A?？疾樯舷挛倪壿?。根據上文可知作者沒有受到兩位男顧客看法的影響，繼續(xù)工作。結合下句Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation^我們應該尊重人們，不管他們什么職業(yè)。）由此可知G選項合適。G.Yourjobdoesn'thavetostatewhoyouareasaperson你的工作沒必要聲明你是一個什么樣的人。故選G?？疾樯舷挛倪壿?。根據上句Icouldhaveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,butIdidn't?可知我沒有因為兩個男顧客的言論而是自己感到懺愧。那么D選項非常切題。D.Onthecontrary,Ifeltreallyproud恰恰相反，我感到很自豪。故選D。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success21fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe22inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewastochangecompletely.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto23howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.24,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat25heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer26,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad27theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）28publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom29forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto30hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue31itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe32Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational33forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda34.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat35ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.21.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects22.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps23.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare24.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus25.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily26.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed27.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto28.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent29.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness30.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept31.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before32.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations33.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses34.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision35.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因為一次意外，威爾遜失明了。但是，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是努力地學習，接受教育。他通過自己的努力幫助很多人恢復了視力，獲得了很多國際大獎。他的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.depends依靠；B.holds握，持有；C.keeps保持；D.reflects反映。僅僅擅長某件事并有激情是不夠的。成功從根本上“取決于”我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。dependon：取決于。故選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.dilemmas進退兩難的處境;B.accidents意外事故；C.events事，事件；D.steps腳步，步驟。結合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat…ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens'可知，我們對所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活?？仗帉獁hathappens（發(fā)生的事）。故選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的課堂實驗是為了展示加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A.direct指導，引導;B.show展示;C.advocate提倡，倡導；D.declare宣布。結合后文howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface可知那天的課堂實驗的目的是“展示（show）”加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；B.Moreover而且；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.Thus因此。結合上下文語境可知，不知怎么的(Somehow),老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。故選Co考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.mistakenly錯誤地；B.casually隨意地；C.amazingly令人驚奇地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因為老師“誤(mistakenly)”在容器里裝了更容易揮發(fā)的東西而沒有裝水，結果導致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選Ao26?考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當威爾遜把它加熱時，容器爆炸了，導致威爾遜失明。A.erupted爆發(fā)，噴出；B.exploded爆炸；C.emptied騰空，掏空；D.exposed揭露，使暴露。因為容器內裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質，所以，當威爾遜把它加熱時，容器“爆炸”了，導致Wilson失明。故選Bo27?考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩個月后，當威爾遜出院回家時，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應對發(fā)生在他們生活中的災難。A.submittedto提交，服從；B.cateredfor迎合；C.impressedon給留下印象；D.happenedto發(fā)生。結合語境可知，這場事故“發(fā)生(happenedto)”在了威爾遜一家人的生活中。故選D。28?考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學生，而且成為了一名出色的演說家。A.accomplished才華高的，有成就的；B.crucial至關重要的，關鍵性的；C.specific特定的，具體的；D.innocent無辜的，天真的。前一句提到威爾遜很快學會了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人學院繼續(xù)接受教育。結合該句中的notonly...butalso...可以推知，他不僅是個好學生，而且是個非常好的公共演說家。選項中只有A選項表達此意。故選Ao29?考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他在非洲工作，那里的許多人因為缺乏適當的治療而失明。A.deafness聾，聽力不佳;B.depression沮喪；C.blindness瞎；D.speechlessness啞口無言。結合后文中的“AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe…Wilsonmadetopreventingthe.J可知，很多人因為威爾遜的努力而復明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因為缺乏適當的治療而“失明”。故選Co30?考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說，接受自己失明的命運是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下，讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A.decide決定；B.abandon拋棄；C.control控制；D.accept接受。根據上文中的“ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas...Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）...publicspeaker”可知，威爾遜失明之后，他沒有抱怨命運的不公，反而努力進取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事實。故選D?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說，接受自己失明的命運是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下，讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A.until直到；B.when在..情況下，當..時候；C.unless如果不；D.before在..之前。很容易解決那么多人失明的情況下，讓他們繼續(xù)失明下去完全是另一回事。when此處表示“在……情況下”符合語境。故選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為威爾遜努力地去預防可預防的情況，在非洲和亞洲，數千萬人都可以恢復視力了。A.opposition反對；B.adjustments調整，調節(jié)；C.commitment奉獻，投入；D.limitations限制。根據前文中的“Thismovedhimtoaction"可知，威爾遜行動起來，努力地去預防那些可以預防的情況。因為他的“奉獻”，很多人恢復了視力。該空和后文中greatcontributions呼應。故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻獲得了幾個國際獎項。A.scholarships獎學金；B.rewards獎勵，回報；C.awards獎，獎品；D.bonuses紅利，津貼。因為他的巨大貢獻，威爾遜獲得了幾個國際'大獎”。故選C。34?考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他失明了，但“眼界”開闊。A.fortune運氣，財富；B.recipe食譜，秘訣；C.dream夢，夢想；D.vision視野，眼界。根據前文敘述可知，雖然威爾遜失明了，但是他卻通過努力，幫助了很多人，為世界做出了巨大貢獻。由此推知，他雖然看不見，但是他的“眼界”開闊，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們如何看待發(fā)生的事情。A.distinguishes區(qū)分，辨別；B.determines決定；C.claims宣稱；D.limits限制。結合第一段中的“Success...fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe...inourlives"可知，成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。即：并不是發(fā)生的事情“決定”我們的生活，而是我們對發(fā)生的事情的看法“決定”了我們的生活。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports36.(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically37.(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,38.canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein39.varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare4O.convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate41.(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare42.(frequent)usedasagarish(裝飾物)，addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor43.meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese44.(example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,45.(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.答案】healthybeingwhichamoretoheatitfrequentlytoexamplesreflects【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章向我們介紹了西紅柿的營養(yǎng)價值以及在中國的食用方法?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：它的營養(yǎng)成分支持健康的皮膚，減肥和心臟健康。修飾名詞skin應該使用形容詞。故填healthy?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：盡管從植物學上來說，它是一種水果，但人們通常把它當做蔬菜來食用和烹調。動名詞作介詞despite的賓語。故填being?？疾槎ㄕZ從句連接詞。句意：番茄是抗氧化劑番茄紅素的主要飲食來源，它可以降低患心臟病和癌癥的風險。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞tomatoes/