Unit3SeaExploration課中講練

重點詞匯講解1.mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠派生

merciless

adj.無慈悲心的

merciful

adj.仁慈的；寬容的

mercifully

adv.幸運地；仁慈地atthemercyof…任由……擺布showmercyto…對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地havemercyon…對……憐憫/寬恕搭配(1)Hisfatherdrovehimoutofhome______________(毫不留情地).(2)Themothertaughtherchildrento____________________________(憐憫)thepeopleinneed.運用withoutmercyshowmercyto/havemercyon(3)Intheterriblestorm,theshipwas____themercyofthestrongwindsandwaves.(4)Thankstothe__________(mercy)lady,theyoungmanhadmoneytobuyatickethome.mercifulattakepossessionof…(表動作)占有；擁有……inpossessionof…(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有……(主語為人)inthepossessionof…為……所有(主語為物)2.possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制搭配詞根

possessvt.擁有；占有；支配(1)Thebighouseis____________________afamousfamily.(2)Theywill____________________thenewhouseinthreemonths,accordingtothecontract.(3)Beforeapplyingforajob,makesureyouare________________________therequiredqualifications.運用inpossessionofinthepossessionoftakepossessionofnegotiateaprice商談價格negotiateadeal達成交易negotiatefor…為……進行協(xié)商negotiatewithsb同某人協(xié)商/談判3.negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商搭配派生

negotiationn.談判；磋商；協(xié)商(1)Theworkershavebeennegotiating_____morepay.(2)Thetwocoacheswillnegotiate______eachotheronthedateofthematch.(3)Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficult_____________(negotiate).運用forwithnegotiationswithdrawfrom撤回；退出withdrawsb/sthfromsb/sth把……從……撤回/取出withdrawone’seyesfrom…把視線從……移開4.withdrawv.(使)撤回；撤離；取出搭配(1)Thefamousathletewasforcedto_______________________________(退出比賽)duetoinjury.(2)Inordertobuyanewcomputer,Ihaveto__________________________________(從銀行提取1000元).運用withdrawwithdrawfromthecompetition1,000yuanfromthebankmakeanarrest展開拘捕行動underarrest被逮捕arrestsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestsb’sattention引起某人的注意5.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引搭配(1)Robertwasarrested_____stealingsomefamouspaintings.(2)Thepolicemade____arrestlastnight,andfinallythethiefwascaught.(3)Themurdererwas_______arrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.運用underforanmixup弄亂；混淆；攪勻mixwith…與……混合/結(jié)合/交往mix…with…把……和……混合6.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物搭配詞根

mixv.(使)混合；摻和；調(diào)配

mixedadj.復雜的；混合的(1)Itisknowntoallthatoilcannotmix______water.(2)Theylistenedtothenewswitha_________(mix)ofsurpriseandfear.(3)Thetwinsistersaresoalikethatwealwaysgetthem_______(mix)up.(4)With________(mix)feelingsinheart,mysisterdidn’tknowwhattodonext.運用mixedwithmixturemixedinthemeanwhile與此同時forthemeanwhile一會兒；暫時7.meanwhileadv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下搭配聯(lián)想

表示

“與此同時，在此期間”

的還有meantime,inthemeantime,atthesametime等。(1)Weneedsomenewcurtains,butthesewilldo__________________(暫時).(2)Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.___________________________________________________________(與此同時),youmustrestasmuchaspossible.運用Inthemeanwhile/Inthemeantime/AtthesametimeforthemeanwhileMeanwhile/athand在手邊；即將到來byhand手工；用手handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)onhand在手頭；現(xiàn)有；在場ontheonehand…ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面8.inhand

在手頭；可供使用聯(lián)想(1)Ihavenomoney____hand.(2)Thecoupleliketotakeawalkhand____handaftersuppereverynight.(3)Themusicalinstrumentismade____hand,soitisspecialandunique.運用ininby(4)Recenteconomicperformancesuggeststhatamajorcrisisis_____hand.(5)Ontheonehand,Ifeltlikejoininginsuchacompetition;____theotherhand,Ireallylackedself-confidence.onat9.setsail

起航；開航setsailfor…起航前往……gosailing駕駛帆船航行g(shù)oforasail乘船游玩聯(lián)想(1)Weusedtogo________(sail)onthelakeinsummer.(2)Wewillsetsail_____Londonearlytomorrowmorning.運用forsailinglookover仔細查看

lookup抬頭看；查閱lookout(for)留神；當心

lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱lookfor尋找lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望/期待(做)某事lookafter照顧(=takecareof)lookat查看；看待lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起10.lookinto

窺視；調(diào)查；研究聯(lián)想(1)Look_______exercisesbeforehandingthemin.(2)Canyoulook_____theopeningtimesonthewebsite?(3)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook_______theproblem.運用overupinto(4)Youshouldlook______foryourselffromnowonandtryhardtofinishyourwork.(5)Openamagazineoranewspaper,look_________theInternet,andit’susuallythesame.outthrough一詞多義()(1)Thefootballteamhasbondedtogetherwell.()(2)Thisnewgluecannotbeusedtobondwoodtometal.()(3)Abondoffriendshiphadbeendevelopedbetweenthem.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當?shù)臐h語意思。1.bondA.n.紐帶，關(guān)系B.v.增強信任關(guān)系C.v.使牢固結(jié)合B這個足球隊彼此很信任。C這種新膠水不能把木料粘貼在金屬上。A他們之間形成了一種友誼的紐帶。()(1)Theteamistryingtomaintainitsplaceintheleague.()(2)Whenitcomestocooking,I’mnotinmysister’sleague.()(3)Thelocalschoolsformedafootballleaguetwoyearsago.()(4)Thetopbloggersareinadifferentleaguefromthecommonbloggers.DB這個隊正爭取保住它在聯(lián)賽中的位置。提到烹飪，我的水平遠比不上我姐姐。2.leagueA.n.等級B.n.水平C.n.聯(lián)合會D.n.聯(lián)賽C兩年前，當?shù)貛姿鶎W校組建了足球聯(lián)合會。A頂級博主與普通博主不屬同一個級別。()(1)NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverage

ofmostraces.()(2)Theweatherdatahasawidecoverageandisupdatedeighttimesaday.AB現(xiàn)在有一個專門的電視網(wǎng)絡對大部分比賽進行現(xiàn)場直播。天氣觀測資料覆蓋范圍廣、密度高，并每天有八次定時更新。3.coverageA.n.新聞報道

B.n.覆蓋范圍()(1)Theastronautsworkandliveinthespacecapsule.()(2)YouareaskedtoswallowacapsulecontainingvitaminB.BA太空人在太空艙里工作和生活。你要服一粒維生素B膠囊。4.capsuleA.n.膠囊B.n.太空艙()(1)Thearmywentupandtookpossessionoftheland.()(2)Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.()(3)Theringgivenbyhermotherisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.CB這支軍隊北上占領(lǐng)那片土地。出國旅行必須持有護照。5.possession

A.n.個人財產(chǎn)

B.n.擁有

C.n.控制；占領(lǐng)A這只她媽媽贈她的戒指是她最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一。

寫作句型仿寫1.(P27)ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

迫切需要研究北極以了解氣候變化及其影響。句型

Thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事聯(lián)想

Thereisanurgentneedfor迫切需要

Thereisnoneedfor沒必要/不需要

Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth(某人)沒必要做某事(1)Thereisanurgentneed_____qualifiedteachers.(2)