AchangingworldLesson3PartIPre-readingLookatthephotosandthetitle,andpredictwherethesepeoplelivedandwhatthearticleisabout.AChangingWorldTherectangularcourtyardsofChinesetraditionalhouses(四合院)Hutongs-atypeofnarrowstreetsoralleysInBeijing,hutongsarealleysformedbylinesofsiheyuan,traditionalcourtyardresidences.Manyneighbourhoodswereformedbyjoiningonesiheyuantoanothertoformahutong,andthenjoiningonehutongtoanother.Hutongsrefertocommunitiesthatliveinhutongs.Hutongsconnectpeople’slives.AtypicalentrancetoasiheyuaninaBeijinghutongAtypicalcourtyardofahutong.HistoricalhutongsBeijinghutongsinthemoderneraa).BeijingUrbanPlanningb).ChineseBuildingsc).Beijing’sHutongsd).TheHistoryofHutongsReadthefirstsentenceofeachpara.Choosethebesttitleforthearticle.“不進(jìn)胡同,難知北京;不進(jìn)胡同,枉來北京。”Alley(Hutong)胡同錢市胡同ParaAa).BadtimesforhutongsParaBb).WhenandwhyhutongswerebuiltParaCc).Beijing’shutongstodayParaDd).WhatisahutongParaEe).ConnectinglivesMatchtheheadingstothecorrectparagraphs.ReadthearticleagainandfinishtheTrueorFalsequestions.1.SanmiaoStreetisthelongesthutonginBeijing.2.WealthypeoplelivedinhutongsclosetotheForbiddenCity.3.Thehutongsconnectedthelivesoftheordinarycitizensandseparatedtherichfromthepoor.4.Touristsdon’tlikehutongs.TFFF4.Choosethebestanswers.1)Nowadaysthe“hutong”referstoallthefollowingexcept__________.A.thealleysthatconnectthecourtyardsB.thecourtyardsthemselvesC.thecommunitiesthatliveinhutongsD.thepeoplewholiveinthehutongsAnswer:

D2)Whydohutongsleavedeepimpressiononforeignvisitors?A.BecausetheycanhelpvisitorstolookintothehistoryofBeijing.B.Becausemostofthehutongshavealongerhistorythanotherbuildings.C.BecausetheyarethemostbeautifulpartsofBeijing.D.BecausetheyarethemostfamousofallthebuildingsinBeijing.Answer:

A3)Intheancienthutongswecanfigureoutresidents’socialpositionsby_______.A.theclothestheyworeB.theirdistancefromtheForbiddenCityC.thehousesinwhichtheylivedD.thecoloursoftheirhousesAnswer:

B4)DuringtheQingDynastymanypoorhutongsweremadebecause______.A.peopledidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildstronghousesB.thepopulationwasincreasingtoofastC.thepoliticalsituationwasn’tgoodenoughD.therewerefewergoodarchitectsduringthedynastyAnswer:

BHutongsare______thatconnectthecourtyardsoftraditionalChinesehouses.2.Thetermhutongisnowadaysusedtodescribethealleys,courtyardsandthe___________thatlivethere.alleyscommunitiesNote-taking3.TheEmperorsorganisedBeijinginblocksofhousesbecausethismadethecityeasierto_____________________.4.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltduringthe__________and_____Dynasties.becontrolled/supervisedYuanMingQing5.Wealthyandimportantpeoplelivedinhutongsbuiltclosetothe____________________________.6.NeartheendoftheQingDynasty,conditionsinBeijing’shutongswentdownbecauseof________________.royalpalace/ForbiddenCitypoliticalsituation7.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup,conditionsinBeijing’shutongs_________.8.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing.Theyattractmany_______eachyear.improvedtouristsLanguagePointsMatchthephrasesinthetext.1.涌向中國A.flocktoChina2.看壯麗景象B.keepcontroloverthecity3.留下最深印象C.placeguard

4.維持對整個(gè)城市統(tǒng)治D.seethegrandsightsofsth5.設(shè)哨卡E.leavethestrongestimpression

6.監(jiān)視 undertakethepreservation7.在….上投下一層陰影 datebackto8.進(jìn)行修繕和保護(hù) castadarkcloudon9.追溯到squeezethrough10.擠過keepaneyeon1.flockvi.(常與to,together連用)聚集成群

(Line1)HugenumbersofbirdsflocktogetherbythelakeBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚..flockn.禽群；畜群aflockofsheep一群羊TouristsflocktotheTowerofLondon.flocksofpeople大批人inflocks成群游客們向倫敦塔蜂擁而去。3.leavea(strong/deep…)impressiononsb.給某人留下…印象Whatimpressiondoesthisgirlleaveonyou?(Line5)rectangularadj.長方形(Line7)n.rectanglerectanglesquarediamondcircleellipsetrianglekeepaneyeon(sb/sth).Thecameraisusedto_______________thestudentstoseewhethertheycheatintheexam.keepaneyeon監(jiān)視,留心,注意,照看(Line20)anancientyetmoderncity(Line50)

Sheisbeautifulandtender.Iamuglyyettender.castashadow/cloudon/oversthtomakeasituationseemlesshopefulandmorelikelytoendbadly在….上投下一層陰影服用興奮劑問題給即將到來奧運(yùn)會投下了一層陰影。TheissueofdopingcastashadowovertheupcomingOlympics.castlightonsth使人們更了解某物Whenpeoplecamein____tothecinema,henoticedand____________ashort____lovelygirlwhosesweetsmile_______________________him.Whenthegirlstoppedata__________bench,heapproachedherandsaid,“Excuseme,mayIsitbesideyou?”flock;leaveadeepimpressionon;rectangular;keepaneyeon;yet.flocksyetleftadeepexpressiononkeptaneyeonrectangularI.用括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。1.Inordertokeepthehouseclean,thewomaninsistson_______(mop)thefloortwiceaday.2.Theoldmanskillfully_____(cast)hisfishingnetintothemiddleofthepool.3.InChina,thereisasaying:“Don’twaittillyouare_______(thirst)todigawell（井）.”4.Iprefertheearlier_____(edit)ofthisEnglish-Chinesedictionarytothenewlypublishedone.5.Guidedbytheinstruction,thepatientonlytooka_______(spoon)ofmedicineatatime.moppingcastthirstyeditionspoonful6.ThisisthehardesttaskIhaveever_________(undertake),I