考點(diǎn)追蹤打破13八年級(jí)(下)Units7～8一、完形填空。(2016，江西)ThingslikeHulahoops(呼啦圈)usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese？Ifyoudidn't，don'tfeeltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery__1__amongalargenumberofpeople，butonlyforashorttime.__2__canbecomeafadveryquickly，butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.__3__itisnolonger“cool”，afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)__4__—fashion，food，music，technology，evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s，ErnoRubik，aprofessorwaslookingfora__5__waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He__6__asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik'sCube(魔方)．Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea__7__color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular，butthen__8__，in1982，itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe__9__．Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解決方法)．Then，justassuddenlyasthecraze(民俗)started，it__10__．By1983，peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik'sCubeanymore，perhapsbecausesomanypeople__11__hadoneintheirhome.In2012，aSouthKoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalledGangnam(江南)Style.ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假裝)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insixmonths，itbecamethefirstYoutube(一視頻網(wǎng)站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(觀看)．Sixmonthsafterthat，__12__wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide__13__craze.GangnamStylehadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandU．K.PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven__14__thedance.GangnamStylebecamelessandlesspopular，__15__the“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.(BB．popularC．valuableD．relaxing(C)2.A.BothB．SomeoneC．SomethingD．None(D)3.A.AlthoughB．WhetherC．BeforeD．When(BB．fadC．goalD．dream(A)5.A.creativeB．difficultC．traditionalD．common1(C)6.A.foundB．boughtC．inventedD．borrowed(D)7.A.strangeB．darkC．brightD．different(AB．slowlyC．exactlyD．seriously(B)9.A.videosB．toysC．clothesD．books(AB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．endedD．failed(AB．hardlyC．especiallyD．only(D)12.A.heB．theyC．weD．it(B)13.A.foodB．danceC．languageD．sport(B)14.A.dependedonB．triedoutC．gaveupD．putoff(C)15.A.thenB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so二、閱讀理解。(2016，泰州)Emojis(表情符號(hào))Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?Forexample，“HappyBirthday”hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And“Iamhappy”hasbecomeasmilingface.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely-usediconin2015.Emojisarenowusedas“anewformofexpression”，andonewhichcancrosslanguagebarriers(阻擋)．“Emojisarepopularamongmillennials，whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2000s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare‘flexible(靈便的)andshowmeaningsbeautifully’”，presidentofOxfordDictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce(勞動(dòng)力)，emojishavebeenmoreacceptedinworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusers2arepartofmainstream(主流)society.Inthedigitalage,emojisare“howmostpeoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonalitymanytimeseveryday.”Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.JonathanJonesofTheGuardiansaidthatthesuccessofemojisis“astepbackforhumans”，hurtingpeople'sabilitytouselanguages.“Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures—thewrittenwordisnecessarytoexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighestlevel，”hesaid.Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?16．Wherewereemojisinvented？__A__A．InJapan.B．InChina.C．IntheUK.D．IntheUS.17．Whatdoesunderlinedword“millennials”inthe3rdparagraphmeaninChinese？__D__A．80后B．00后C．獨(dú)生子女D．千禧一代18．Whyareemojispopularamongmillennials？__D__A．Becauseemojislimitwhattheysaywithpictures.B．Becausetheythinkemojisareastepbackforhumans.C．Because6billionemojisareusedintextmessageseveryday.D．Becauseyoungpeopleareeasilyattractedbynewtechnologyandnewthings.19．ThewritermakesuslearnabouttheemojisinParagraph2by__C__.A．tellingstoriesB．explainingtheword“emojis”C．listingnumbersD．makingcomparisons(比較)三、詞匯運(yùn)用。用方框中所給單詞的合適形式填空，每詞限用一次。protectwakesouthillheavy20．—WhereisHunan?—ItisinthesouthernpartofChina.321．WangFangdidn'tgotoseethewhalebecauseofherillness．22．Inthepast,mandidn'thavetothinkabouttheprotectionoftheenvironment.23．Theboxisthe_heaviestofall.Letmecarryit.24．Iwastooexcitedtofallasleep.Iwasstillawakeuntil12：00lastnight.(B)依照短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(2017，展望)DeepUndertheSeaImagineatriptothedeepocean.Whatwouldyou25.expect/hope(希望)tosee?Woulditbepossiblethatyoufind26.strange(奇怪的)newanimalsandplants?Asweknow,sunlightwarmsthesurface27.part(s)(部分)oftheocean.Plantsandanimalswhichneedsunlightandwarmlivethere.Butdeepintheocean,otheranimalsliveinwaterthatiscoldand28.dark(黑暗的)．Thedeepoceanisfreezingcold.Thewaterpressureofverydeepwatercan29.harm/hurt(傷害)you.Sowhatanimalsliveintheocean?Wheredotheylive?Howmanyarethere?Scientistshavestudiedandcountedanimalsfortenyearstofindout.The30.report(報(bào)告)issurprising.Thefirstsurpriseiswherethingslive:everywhere!Theyliveinthehottestandcoldestplaces.Someliveindeepplaces31.without(沒(méi)有)lightorair.Thesecondsurpriseisthatthereareover230，00032.kinds(種類(lèi))ofanimalsandplantsunderthesea.Oversix33.thousand(千)haveneverbeenseenbefore!Sowhat34.else(其余)islivinginthedeepocean?Willtherebemoresurprisestocome?四、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)合適的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個(gè)單詞。ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.Ithas35.the_largest(large)populationintheworldwiththeareaof9，600，000squarekilometers.ItseasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.Ithasmanyendangeredanimals,suchasthehugepandas.As36.farasIknow,Chinaispandas'birthplace.Accordingtopanda37.keeper's(keep)research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosandeats10kilosofbamboo38.leaves(leaf)everyday.39.To_protect(protect)thewildanimals,ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyNatureReserves.4Manyforeign40.tourists(tour)visitChinaeveryyear.Feelfreetolookaround,you'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchasthelongestwall—theGreatWall.The41.remaining(remain)wallwasbuiltinMingDynastybyancientemperors.It'samazing.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichis8844.4342.metershigh.Thickcloudscoverthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,eventhoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthe43.freezing(freeze)weatherconditions.Somehavesucceededandachievedtheirdreamswithgreatforce.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreatachievement(achieve)forthem.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。你準(zhǔn)