高考英語(yǔ)核心句式剖析+題型專(zhuān)練核心句式講與練l.ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面（常與ontheonehand對(duì)應(yīng)使用）【微講解】(l)ontheonehand…；ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面（卻）(2)first(ly)second(ly)...第一……：第二……(3)foronething…；foranother...一則……；二則……?佳句賞析Wceachhavestrengths,butontheotherhandeachofushasweaknesses.我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也都有缺點(diǎn)?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空?0ntheonehand,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhand,Ifeelabi(nervous,thoughit'snotsodifficult.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練（詞匯升級(jí)）②Firstly,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingit(ohelpmyparents;secondly,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.Ontheonehand/Foronething/ontheotherhand/foranother答案:?the;other②Ontheonehand/Foronething/ontheotherhand/foranother獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常用形式：(1)名詞或代詞主格+doing(邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系)；(2)名詞或代詞主格+done(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)：(3)名詞或代詞主格+todo/lobedone(將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)；(4)名詞或代詞主格+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)；(5)There/It/This/Thatbeing+名詞/代詞主格,表原因或條件。?佳句賞析Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著黑板?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空①Time(permit),Iwillfindapart-timejobtoearnsomeextramoney.②It(be)suchafineday,ourfamilydecidedtotakeatriptoHangzhou.③Nobody(help)ustomorrow,wecan'tfinishourtaskaheadofschedule.@Theguide(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingou(oftheforest.⑤Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersarcgenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí))Asthiswashisfirstvisit(here,hefoundagreatnumberofattractionsamazing.答案：①permiuing②being③lohelp?leading⑤speni⑥Thisbeinghisfirstvisitthere,hefoundagreatnumberofattractionsamazing.2.withoiit+名詞，主語(yǔ)+虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式的謂語(yǔ)，意為“若不是……；要是沒(méi)有……”【背原句】Withoulthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqun,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà))手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作?！疚⒅v解】(l)“without/butfor+名詞”可取代if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反。(2)除了without,butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件。?佳句賞析wouldhaveattendedthemeeting,butIgotcaughtintheheavytrafficjam.我遇上大堵車(chē)了，不然我就參加會(huì)議了?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空①(2019?天津高考)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywould_(accomplish)thetaskinhalf(hetime.?Withoutexcellenteducation(here(be)noadvancedscienceandtechnology.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練(用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí))IwishtothankProfessorSmith,andwithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegonethroughthatbitterperiod.—*(3)1wishtothankProfessorSmith,答案：①(2019?天津高考)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywould(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.?Withoutexcellenteducationthere(be)noadvancedscienceandtechnology.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練(用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí))IwishtothankProfessorSmilh,andwithoulhishelpIwouldneverhavegonethroughihatbitterperiod.—*(3)1wishtothankProfessorSmith,.答案：①haveaccomplished.②wouldbe?withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegonethroughthatbitterperiod.3.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)【背原句】AmonxthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有印象派畫(huà)家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ??！疚⒅v解】(I)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(2)當(dāng)做表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，句子的主謂不倒裝?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空/補(bǔ)全句子①(2019?全國(guó)卷I)1wasthequeenoftheplayground.Then(come)mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.②(2019?全國(guó)卷111出宜0\￥somecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,(hereareobviouslymanyothersituations(hatcanarise.(be)③(2019?全國(guó)卷I)(下面是一條新聞)forbirdlovers.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練（用倒裝句式升級(jí)）（2018?全國(guó)卷I）TheGrandHotelwasopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.—④答案：①came②arc③Hereisapieceofnews@OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighwaysitstheGrandHotelthatopenedin1990..with+賓語(yǔ)+todo"有……要做”【背原句】Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類(lèi)型，學(xué)生們最終也許會(huì)想寫(xiě)自己的詩(shī)歌了?！疚⒅v解】“with/without+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)可構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做伴隨或原因狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。⑴①with+名詞/代詞+doing（doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）：②wilh+名詞/代詞+done（done表被動(dòng)或己完成的動(dòng)作）；③with+名詞/代詞+todo（todo表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作）；④wilh+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)/畫(huà)./4dM表賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。⑵without+doingsth./bcingdone,表“在沒(méi)有做某事的情況下/在沒(méi)有被的情況下?佳句賞析Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.學(xué)校附近有個(gè)樹(shù)木環(huán)繞的美麗公園?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空①（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Alrcadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarcclosetoexlinction(7肖亡)，wilhonlyafewelderlyspeakers(leave).②(2018?浙江高考)Withthenight(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.③(2018?天津高考)Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithout(say)anything.④(全國(guó)卷II)Withanimportantclassmeeting(attend),Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstore.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練(2019?浙江高考作文)因?yàn)槟銕椭覍W(xué)英語(yǔ)，我已取得了如此令人驚異的進(jìn)步。⑤(狀語(yǔ)從句)@(with結(jié)構(gòu))答案：①left?approaching③saying④toattend@AsyouhelpmewithmyEnglish,Ihavemadesuchamazingprogress.?WithyouhelpingmewithmyEnglish,Ihavemadesuchamazingprogress.5.reason+why...w的原因”【背原句】Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry,人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因?！疚⒅v解】(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...意為“的原因是”,why在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，ihal引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)reason做先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可以省略。(3)this/thatiswhy…這/那就是為什么(4)this/thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)榧丫滟p析ThereasonforfailingthedrivingtestisIhathelackspractice.不一用because代的他沒(méi)通過(guò)駕駛考試的原因是缺乏訓(xùn)練?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空?Thereasonhe(ailedtheEnglishexamwashedidn'tlearnitwell.②Thereasonheexplainedtouswashehadn'treadthebookbefore.③Heisabsentfromthemeeting,andthat'shehasfallenill.寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Hewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitybecausehisgradesweretoolow.答案：①why;(hat②that/which;that③because?Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadiniitedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow..同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：as+adj.+a(n)+n?+as???,意為“和一樣”【背原句】IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽?！疚⒅v解】(l)“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確“，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)相似句式：as+adj,+a(n)+n.+as...和一■樣so/too+M/.+a(n)+〃....如此/太loo+4g0.+a(n)+〃.+todo...太而不能How/However+?<//.+a(n)+多么/無(wú)論多么?佳句賞析Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Tomhopestolivesimplealifeashisparents.②Ilwastoodifficultabookforher(read).③Thebabyishealthy,butoccasionallyshe(do)catchacold.@Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessis(沒(méi)有技巧重要).寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分練我們想讓他盡可能過(guò)著充實(shí)的生活，使我們高興的是，他確實(shí)過(guò)得充實(shí)。@Wewantedhimtoxandtoourjoy,fruitfully.答案：①as②toread③does?notas/soimportantastechnique⑤liveasfullalifeaspossible;hedidlive.主句+so/aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“只要”【背原句】ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit-ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以讓它開(kāi)著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！【微講解】(l)as/solongas"只要”(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)aslongas與一樣長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)達(dá)aswellas和一樣好；也；又asfaras遠(yuǎn)至；就來(lái)說(shuō)assoonas一就?佳句賞析AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainsttheplan.就我而言，我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！疚⒕毩?xí)】單句填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Thisprovesthatlongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.②Aswellas(write)stories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.③Reinaplaysfootball(和一樣好)hisbrotherandplanstokeeponplayingfootball(盡可能長(zhǎng))possible,(只要)heisfitenoughtodoso.答案：?so/as?writing(3)aswellas;aslongas;so/aslongas8.1tissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)”【背原句】Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿(mǎn)族人的祖先，具有很強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言天賦和說(shuō)服力?！疚⒅v解】(l)Sb./Sth.issaidtodosth.,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)其中，根據(jù)情況不定式可用一般時(shí)(todo)、進(jìn)行時(shí)(tobedoing)或完成時(shí)(tohavedone)。(2)Ilisthought/believed/hopedthat...大家認(rèn)為/相信/希望……Itisreported/supposedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道/推測(cè)……Iliswellknownthat..