書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Therearenominees，like“LoneSurvivor”，thatwon'twinthe2014Oscars,but（）yourattention,becauseeachisastunningperformancethatwillendureforquitesometime.

問題1選項

A.suspend

B.surpass

C.derive

D.deserve

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。由but以及because引導(dǎo)的句子句意“因為每個都是非常精彩的會持續(xù)很長一段時間的表演”可知這些表演值得別人關(guān)注。故D項正確。句意：有些提名影片，比如《孤獨(dú)的幸存者》（LoneSurvivor），不會獲得2014年奧斯卡獎，但是值得引起你的注意，因為每個都是非常精彩的會持續(xù)很長一段時間的表演。

2.單選題

Thoughseriouslydamagedbyafire,theancientmansionwaseventually（）toitsoriginalsplendor.

問題1選項

A.repaired

B.renewed

C.restored

D.renovated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項repair“修理；補(bǔ)救，糾正”；B選項renew“使更新；續(xù)借；續(xù)費(fèi)”；C選項restore“恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；歸還”；D選項renovate“更新；革新；刷新”。句意：盡管被一場火災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，但這個古老的宅第最后被恢復(fù)到了它原來的壯麗。結(jié)合此處語境，C選項正確。

3.單選題

Morethan20yearsafterthemysteriousdisappearanceofhernewly-wedhusband,Rosewasstillhauntedbythe（）memoriesoftheirhappydaystogether.

問題1選項

A.poisonous

B.passive

C.poignant

D.pessimistic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項poisonous“有毒的；惡毒的”；B選項passive“被動的；消極的”；C選項poignant“深刻的；辛酸的”；D選項pessimistic“悲觀的”。句意：在新婚丈夫神秘失蹤后的二十多年里，羅斯一直沉浸于他們在一起的快樂時光的……回憶中。時間已經(jīng)過去二十多年了，對一個人的印象慢慢會變得不再那么具體生動，往往只能記住印象最深刻的瞬間。因此C選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Mr.ObamaisthefirstpresidentsinceRichardM.Nixontobe______andelectedwhilelivinginacityneighborhood.

問題1選項

A.appointed

B.nominated

C.represented

D.positioned

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項appointed“任命；約定；命令；受權(quán)處置的”；B選項nominated“提名……為候選人；任命的”；C選項represented“代表；表現(xiàn)；描寫”；D選項positioned“放置；確定……的位置”。句意：奧巴馬是自理查德?M?尼克松（RichardM.Nixon）以來，第一位居住在城市社區(qū)并被提名和選舉的總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意，C項以及D項都可排除，A項appointed的意思是“任命；委任”，指不經(jīng)過選擇的官方委任，也可排除。B選項nominated通常指為某一公職的候選人，因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

IadmitIhavemadeamistake,______Idenytheseriousconsequenceitmayhave.

問題1選項

A.so

B.sowill

C.norwill

D.howcan

【答案】C

【解析】考查admit和deny互為反義詞，admit=notdeny，且nor；hardly；innoway；little；scarcely；seldom；never；nomore；nolonger；not；notonly；nosooner；Notonly...butalso；notuntil...等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。即是把Inorwilldeny倒裝為norwillIdeny。句意：我承認(rèn)我犯了錯誤，也不否認(rèn)它可能造成的嚴(yán)重后果。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Iknowofnootherqualitiesthanthinkingwhichmakesfortheperfectionofthemind（）italonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts.

問題1選項

A.incase

B.providingthat

C.forallthat

D.inasmuchas

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incase“以防”；providingthat“假如”；forallthat“盡管”；inasmuchas“因為”。句意：我想沒有比思考更能完善人的思想的了，因為它讓我們成為人類，與其他動物區(qū)分開來。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Bulliedbytwoclassmates,theboybegantocryandtearslowly（）downhisface.

問題1選項

A.oozed

B.trickled

C.dribbled

D.leaked

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項ooze“滲出；泄漏”；B選項trickle“使……滴；一滴滴地流”；C選項dribble“連擊；使滴下；運(yùn)球”；D選項leak“使?jié)B漏，泄露”。句意：受到兩位同班同學(xué)的欺負(fù)后，這位男孩開始哭，然后眼淚順著他的臉頰一滴滴地流下。結(jié)合此處句意眼淚應(yīng)該是順著他的臉頰一滴滴地流，判斷出B選項正確。

8.單選題

Thechancellor______thefactthathewasthecentreofcriticismandstucktohisreforms.

問題1選項

A.discharged

B.disregarded

C.disguised

D.disposed

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項discharged“履行（職責(zé)或義務(wù)）；批準(zhǔn)離開”；B選項disregarded“不理會”；C選項disguised“偽裝；掩飾”；D選項disposed“處理；扔掉”。句意：這位財政大臣______自己成為批評的焦點(diǎn)這一事實(shí)，堅持改革。根據(jù)語境，這里指不論別人怎么批評，財政大臣始終堅持改革，B選項disregarded“不理會”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

Itriedinvainto（）themantheslip.

問題1選項

A.give

B.omit

C.offer

D.serve

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項give“給；產(chǎn)生；讓步；舉辦；授予”；B選項omit“省略；遺漏；刪除；疏忽；沒做”；C選項offer“提供；出價；試圖；意圖；錄取通知書”；D選項serve“招待，供應(yīng)；為……服務(wù)；對……有用；可作……用”。根據(jù)固定搭配givesomebodytheslip“趁某人不備時溜掉”可知該題選give。句意：我試圖甩掉那個人，但沒有成功。因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

Nevertheless,researchersofthePleistoceneepochhavedevelopedallsortsofmoreorlessfancifulmodelschemesofhowtheywouldhavearrangedtheIceAge（

）inchargeofevents.

問題1選項

A.theyhadbeen

B.hadtheybeen

C.theyhadhavebeen

D.werethey

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句省略if時，謂語動詞或助動詞提到主語前，形成主謂倒裝。題干中had提到they前面，形成部分倒裝。How引導(dǎo)的這個句子的正常語序應(yīng)該是：Iftheyhadbeeninchargeofevents,theywouldhavearrangedtheIceAgeinfancifulmodelschemes。因此B選項符合題意。

11.翻譯題

貫穿我們整個歷史，我們一直在考察星星，思考人類是否是唯一的高級生命，還是也許在黑暗的夜空某一處，還有其他生命，宇宙中同輩思想家，也和我們一樣在思考和在懷疑。這類生命可能不同于我們看待他們自己和宇宙。那里也許會有異乎尋常的生物學(xué)、技術(shù)和社會。在這人們難以想象的廣袤而古老的宇宙蒼穹中，我們是有點(diǎn)孤寂，我們思考著我們小而精微的藍(lán)色星球的最終意義，假如有意義的話。探索來自外星的信息就是為人類探索能接受的宇宙淵源背景。從深層意義上說，探索外星的信息就是探索我們自己。隨著人們越來越投身于這一嚴(yán)肅的探索事業(yè)，一個稍帶否定含義但很有趣的音符出現(xiàn)了。最近，有一些科學(xué)家提出一個難以解釋的問題：如果外星來的信息量很大，那我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有看出其表現(xiàn)的形式呢？

【答案】【參考譯文】

Throughallofourhistory,wehaveponderedthestarsandmusedwhetherhumanityisuniqueorifsomewhereelseinthedarkofthenightsky,thereareotherbeingswhocontemplateandwonderaswedo,fellowthinkersinthecosmos.Suchbeingsmightviewthemselvesandtheuniversedifferently.Theremightbeveryexoticbiologyandtechnologyandsociety.Inacosmicsettingvastandoldbeyondordinaryhumanunderstanding,wearealittlelonely,andwepondertheultimatesignificance,ifany,ofourtinybutexquisiteblueplanet.Thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligenceisthesearchforgenerallyacceptablecosmiccontextforthehumanspecies.Inthedeepestsense,thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligenceisasearchforourselves.Alongwiththegrowingdedicationtoaserioussearch,aslightlynegativenotehasmergedwhichisneverthelessveryinteresting.Afewscientistshavelatelyaskedacuriousquestion:ifextraterrestrialintelligenceisabundant,whyhavewenotalreadyseenitsmanifestations?

12.單選題

Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,Sallyhasdevelopedthehabitof

atpeople.

問題1選項

A.peering

B.gazing

C.glancing

D.scanning

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。四個單詞均有“看”的意思，但又有區(qū)別。Peer指當(dāng)看不清時仔細(xì)去端詳；gaze表示由于對某事物感興趣或者驚訝而注視；glance表示快速地瞥一眼；scan表示非常仔細(xì)地察看某事物。根據(jù)前半句的意思“由于她近視”，因此可知選項A符合題意。句意：由于有點(diǎn)近視，薩麗養(yǎng)成了盯著他人看的習(xí)慣。

13.單選題

Culturally,thiscountryisdividedintotwo______.

問題1選項

A.tides

B.sections

C.verses

D.yards

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項tides“潮水；潮流”；B選項sections“部分”；C選項verses“詩節(jié)，歌曲的段落”；D選項yards“（某種用途的）區(qū)域，場地”。句意：從文化上講，這個國家分為兩個______。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是把一個整體的國家一分為二，B選項sections“部分”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

14.翻譯題

這次到臺灣訪問交流，雖然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，訪了舊友，交了新知，大家走到一起，談?wù)摰囊粋€重要話題就是中華民族在21世紀(jì)的強(qiáng)盛。雖然祖國大陸、臺灣的青年生活在不同的社會環(huán)境中，有著各自不同的生活經(jīng)歷，但大家的內(nèi)心都深深銘刻著中華文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)的印記，都擁有著振興中華民族的共同理想。

【答案】

AlthoughthiscurrentvisittoTaiwanforexchangewasverycursory,wesawmanyplaces,visitoldfriendsandmakesomenewfriends.ThemostimportanttopicwetalkedaboutwashowtobuildaprosperousChinainthe21swhenwegottogether.TeenagerslivinginourmainlandandTaiwanhavetheirownvariouslifeexperiencebecauseofthedifferentsocialenvironments,butthemarksofoursplendidtraditionsofChinesecultureareengravedintheirinnermosthearts.WeallholdthecommonidealofrevitalizingtheChinesenation.

15.填空題

Let’sgetataxi,（1）we?It’s（2）alongwalkandI’mfeelingalittletired.It（3）bejetlagthat’scausingmetorunoutof（4）.Ifeltfinethismorning,butit’sonlybeentwodays（5）IflewbackfromNewYork.

【答案】1.shall

2.really

3.must

4.energy

5.when

【解析】1.固定句式。Letus的反義疑問用shallwe。

2.語義題。句意:真是好長一段距離?？瞻滋幮杼钊胍粋€程度副詞，故可以用really。

3.語法題。考查情態(tài)動詞。表示“肯定的推測”。

4.固定搭配。runoutofenergy沒有能量了。

5.語義題。句意:但我從紐約飛回來才兩天。When為引導(dǎo)詞o

16.單選題

Heisveryquietandshy,hewouldn’tsaybootoa（）.

問題1選項

A.goose

B.fly

C.dog

D.bug

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項goose“鵝，鵝肉，傻瓜，雌鵝”；B選項fly“蒼蠅，兩翼昆蟲”；C選項dog“狗，卑鄙的人”；D選項bug“臭蟲，小蟲，故障，竊聽器”。wouldnotsaybootoagoose指非常膽小，害羞的人。句意：他很安靜，很害羞，膽子很小。因此C選項正確。

17.單選題

Theworkhas________thestatusofaclassicamongthecomposer’sadmirers.

問題1選項

A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項required“要求”；B選項acquired“獲得，取得”；C選項inquired“詢問，問明”；D選項inspired“激發(fā)，鼓舞”。句意：這個作品在作曲者的追隨者中（）經(jīng)典的地位，作品和追隨者心目中的地位是需要獲得的，所以B選項acquire最合適。

18.單選題

Thegovernmentmadeno（

）inthefightagainstinflation;indeedthesituationhasworsenedrecently.

問題1選項

A.effect

B.headway

C.accomplishment

D.achievement

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。makenoheadway為固定搭配，表示“毫無進(jìn)展，止步不前”，根據(jù)空格后下一句句意‘事實(shí)上，最近的情況變得更糟了’確定邏輯和句意正確，所以B選項正確。

19.單選題

Reebokexecutivesdonotliketoheartheirstylishathleticshoescalled“footwearforyuppies（雅皮士，少壯高薪職業(yè)人士）”.TheycontendthatReebokshoesappealtodiversemarketsegments,especiallynowthatthecompanyoffersbasketballandchildren’sshoesfortheunder-18setandwalkingshoesforoldercustomersnotinterestedinaerobics（健身操）orrunning.Theexecutivesalsopointoutthatthroughrecentacquisitionstheyhaveaddedhikingboots,dressandcasualshoes,andhigh-performanceathleticfootweartotheirproductlines,allofwhichshouldattractnewandvariedgroupsofcustomers.

Still,despiteitsemphasisonnewmarkets,Reebokplansfewchangesintheupmarket（高檔消費(fèi)人群）retailingnetworkthathelpedpushsalesto$1billionannually,aheadofallothersportsshoemarketers.Reebokshoes,whicharepricedfrom$27to$85,willcontinuetobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartmentstores,inaccordancewiththecompany’sviewthatconsumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution.

Inthepastfewyears,theMassachusetts-basedcompanyhasimposedlimitsonthenumberofitsdistributors(andthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores),partlyoutofnecessity.AttimestheunexpecteddemandforReebok’sexceededsupply,andthecompanycouldbarelykeepupwithordersfromthedealersitalreadyhad.Thesefulfillmentproblemsseemtobeundercontrolnow,butthecompanyisstillselectiveaboutitsdistributors.Atpresent,ReebokshoesareavailableinaboutfivethousandretailstoresintheUnitedStates.

Reebokhasalreadyanticipatedthatwalkingshoeswillbethenextfitness-relatedcraze,replacingaerobicsshoesthesamewayitsbrightlycolored,softleatherexercisefootwearreplacedconventionalrunningshoes.Throughproductdiversificationandcarefulmarketresearch,ReebokhopestoavoidthedistributionproblemsNikecameacrossseveralyearsago,whenNikemisjudgedthestrengthoftheaerobicsshoecrazeandwasforcedtounloadhugeinventoriesofrunningshoesthroughdiscountstores.

1.OnereasonwhyReebok’smanagerialpersonneldon’tliketheirshoestobecalled“footwearforyuppies”isthat_______.

2.Reebok’sviewthat“consumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution”(Line5，Para.2)impliesthat________.

3.Reebokoncehadtolimitthenumberofitsdistributorsbecause________.

4.AlthoughtheReebokCompanyhassolvedtheproblemoffulfillingitsorders,it_________.

5.WhatlessonhasReeboklearnedfromNike’sdistributionproblems?

問題1選項

A.theybelievethattheirshoesarepopularwithpeopleofdifferentagegroups

B.newproductionlineshavebeenaddedtoproduceinexpensiveshoes

C.“yuppies”usuallyevokesanegativeimage

D.thetermmakespeoplethinkofprohibitiveprices

問題2選項

A.thequalityofabrandismeasuredbytheservicequalityofthestoresellingit

B.thequalityofaproductdeterminesthequalityofitsdistributors

C.thepopularityofabrandisdeterminedbythestoresthatsellit

D.consumersbelievethatfirst-rateproductsareonlysoldbyhigh-qualitystores

問題3選項

A.itssupplyofproductsfellshortofdemand

B.toomanydistributorswouldcutintoitsprofits

C.thereductionofdistributorscouldincreaseitsshareofthemarket

D.itwantedtoenhanceconsumerconfidenceinitsproducts

問題4選項

A.doesnotwanttofurtherexpanditsretailingnetwork

B.stilllimitsthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores

C.isstillparticularaboutwhosellsitsproducts

D.stillcarefullychoosesthemanufacturersofitsproducts

問題5選項

A.Acompanyshouldnotsellitshighqualityshoesindiscountstores.

B.Acompanyshouldnotlimititsdistributionnetwork.

C.Acompanyshoulddofollow-upsurveysofitsproducts.

D.Acompanyshouldcorrectlyevaluatetheimpactofanewcrazeonthemarket.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…allofwhichshouldattractnewandvariedgroupsofcustomers.”，他們認(rèn)為銳步的鞋子是多樣的，適合不同的客戶群，受到不同年齡階段的歡迎。選項A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…continuetobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartmentstores…”，說明銳步鞋只在專賣店、體育用品、百貨商店銷售，他們認(rèn)為銷售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的檔次影響了消費(fèi)者對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的判斷。選項D符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…AttimestheunexpecteddemandforReebok’sexceededsupply…”，銳步的產(chǎn)品有時候會出乎預(yù)料的供不應(yīng)求，公司無法滿足經(jīng)銷商的訂單，所以限制營銷商的數(shù)量。選項A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Thesefulfillmentproblemsseemtobeundercontrolnow,butthecompanyisstillselectiveaboutitsdistributors.”，可知雖然供不應(yīng)求的問題解決了，但是銳步還是對經(jīng)銷商是有選擇性的。選項C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Throughproductdiversificationandcarefulmarketresearch…Nikemisjudgedthestrengthoftheaerobicsshoecrazeandwasforcedtounloadhugeinventoriesofrunningshoesthroughdiscountstores.”，說明耐克錯誤地判斷了健美鞋的熱度，大量打折出售，是一種對市場行情判斷不準(zhǔn)的表現(xiàn)，所以銳步認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該正確預(yù)測市場新熱潮。選項D符合題意。

20.單選題

Experiencedbaseballfielderscantellhowfaraballisgoingtotraveljustbylisteningtothecrackofthebat.Iftheydidn't,theywouldn'tstandachanceofcatchingit,claimsaphysicistinNewYork.

“Whenabaseballishitstraightatanoutfielder,hecannotquicklyjudgetheangleofthescentandthedistancetheballwilltravel,”saysRobertAdair,aphysicistatYaleUniversity.Ifhereliedpurelyuponvisualinformation,thefielderwouldhavetowaitforaboutone-and-a-halfsecondsbeforehecouldtellaccuratelyifthepitcherhittheballlongorshort.Bythistimetheballmayhavetraveledtoofarforhimtoreachitintime.

Tostandafightingchanceofcatchingit,accordingtoAdair,fieldersmustlistentothesoundtheballhittingthebattojudgehowfaritwilltravel.Thereisanecdotalevidencetosupportthis,hesays.AformercentrefieldertoldAdair:“IfIheardacrackIranout,ifIheardaclunk,Iranin.”

Totesthishypothesis,Adaircalculatedhowquicklyafieldercouldchangedirectionifhehadmisjudgedwhethertheballwasgoinglongorshort.Thedifferencebetweenthe“crack”and“clunk”canbeexplainedbyhowwellthebatterhashittheball,andcouldmeanadifferenceinrunningdistanceofasmuchas30meters,hetolddelegatesatameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericaninChicagolastweek.

Scientistsalreadyknewthattohitaballlongthebattermuststrikeitsomewherenearthevibrationalnodeofthebat,knownasthesweetspot.Ballshitonthesweetspotgeneratefewerenergy-sappingvibrationsinthebat,allowinggreaterenergytransfertotheball.Conversely,mishitballsmakethebatvibratestronglyandsodonottravelasfar.

Adairisquicktopointoutthatthisonlyappliestowoodenbats,whichareusedinmajorleaguebaseball.Aluminumbats,ontheotherhand,tendtoproduceafairlyuniform“ping”soundregardlessofwhereyouhitthem.

1.AccordingtoRobertAdair,whycan’tanoutfielderrelypurelyonvisualinformation?

2.Fromparagraph3wecaninferthata“crack”maymean().

3.Ifthebatvibratesverylittle,().

4.Adairpointsoutthathistheorycan’tbeappliedtoaluminumbatsbecause().

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Becauseitmaytakelongertimeforhimtoexertjudgment.

B.Becausetheballmaychangedirectionsduringflight.

C.Becausetheballmaybehiteitherlongorshort.

D.Becauselighttravelsfasterthansound.

問題2選項

A.alongball

B.ashortball

C.agoodball

D.amishitball

問題3選項

A.thefielderisunabletocatchthesound

B.theballwilltraveltoashortdistance

C.theballmayreceivegreaterenergy

D.thefieldershouldquicklyrunin

問題4選項

A.the"ping”soundistoovagueforafieldertocatch

B.withthealuminumbatsthebatteralwayshitstheballstronger

C.theydon’tproducedifferentsoundsof“crack”and“clunk”

D.thesoundstheyproducemayinterferewiththefieldersjudgment

問題5選項

A.Hittingtheballtoproducedifferentsoundsisnotaneasymatter.

B.Thesoundofthebatmaygivefieldersmorechancestocatchtheball.

C.Aluminumbatsareinferiortothewoodenones.

D.ThestudyofRobertAdairshockstheAcousticalSocietyofAmerica.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ifhereliedpurelyupon...theballlongorshort.”如果完全依靠視覺信息，守場員要等大約1.5秒才能準(zhǔn)確地判斷投手的擊球是長是短。選項A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)下文可知，“crack”and“clunk”是用來判斷擊球的好壞，所以首先排除選項A和B。當(dāng)聽到“crack”就跑出去，聽到“clunk”就跑進(jìn)來，由此推斷，“crack”指沒打好的球，“clunk”指好球。

3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ballshitonthesweetspotgeneratefewerenergy-sappingvibrationsinthebat,allowinggreaterenergytransfertotheball.”擊中球的最佳位置時，球棒產(chǎn)生的耗能振動更少，從而使球獲得更大的能量傳遞。選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Aluminumbats,ontheotherhand,tendtoproduceafairlyuniform'ping'soundregardlessofwhereyouhitthem.”鋁棒無論你在哪里擊打，都會發(fā)出相當(dāng)均勻的“砰”的一聲。也就是說不會像木棒擊打的那樣發(fā)出不同的聲音，選項C符合原文。

5.本文主要是講根據(jù)球棒擊球時發(fā)出聲音的不同來判斷擊球的好壞，從而使得外野手有更多的機(jī)會去接球。選項B更能概括全文主題。

21.單選題

Thesuspect（）thathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.

問題1選項

A.advocated

B.alleged

C.addressed

D.announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”，B項allege“宣稱，斷言”，C項address“設(shè)法解決，致辭”，D項announce“宣布”。根據(jù)句子意思“嫌疑犯（）說案發(fā)時他不在附近”可知，空格部分填入allege最符合句意。句意：嫌疑犯聲稱案發(fā)時他不在附近。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

22.單選題

Westernmedicine,（）scienceandpracticedbypeoplewithacademicinternationallyacceptedmedicaldegrees，isonlyoneofmanysystemsofhealing.

問題1選項

A.rootedin

B.originatedfrom

C.trappedin

D.indulgedin

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。rootin“來源于，起因于”；originatefrom“發(fā)源于，起源于”；trapin“受困于”；indulgein“沉溺于”。句意：西藥從科學(xué)發(fā)展而來，通過人們的實(shí)踐獲得國際認(rèn)定的醫(yī)學(xué)地位，它只是眾多治療系統(tǒng)中的一種。originatefrom指一般意義上的來源于某地。rootin有“扎根于，根植于”的意思。所以選項A更恰當(dāng)。

23.單選題

Thestructureoftheglobaleconomy（

）thatdevelopingcountriesputalltheireffortsintoraisingcash—usuallybyexportingwhatevervirginresourcestheindustrialworldmightdesire.

問題1選項

A.dictates

B.regulates

C.allows

D.appeals

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項dictate“口述，強(qiáng)行規(guī)定，支配”；B選項regulate“（用規(guī)則條例）約束，控制，管理”；C選項allow“允許，準(zhǔn)許，給予”；D選項appeal“上訴，申訴，呼吁”。原句表示“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)_____發(fā)展中國家竭盡全力籌集資金——通常是通過出口工業(yè)國家想要的任何原始資源”，因此C選項符合語境。句意：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)允許發(fā)展中國家竭盡全力籌集資金——通常是通過出口工業(yè)國家想要的任何原始資源。

24.單選題

Shecasthereyesroundtheroomin______ofachairtositin.

問題1選項

A.demand

B.requirement

C.question

D.quest

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項demand“要求；需求”，indemandof非固定搭配，demandforsth.“要求某物”；B選項requirement“必需品；必備條件”；C選項question“疑問；議題；困惑”；D選項quest“探索，尋找”，inquestofsth.“尋找/探索某事物”。句意：她向房間四下看，______椅子來坐。根據(jù)語境，這里指在房間里到處看，想找把椅子坐，D選項quest“探索，尋找”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

25.單選題

Thisspeculation(acoursetaughtwithtechnologyhelpsstudentslearnmorethantheonetaughtintheliveclassroom)isnotbaseless:studiescomparingtechnology-basedandtraditionalcourseofferingsarebeginningtoappearwithregularity,andtechnologyislookingbetteralltime.UniversitiesthatspecializeindistanceeducationarelearninghowtousemultimediacoursewareandtheInterneteffectivelyandthequalityoftheirofferingsisgainingincreasingrecognition.Whenstudentsinthenearfuturehaveachoicebetween(a)attendingpassivelecturesatfixedlocationsandtimesinacampus-basedcurriculumand(b)completinginteractivemultimediatutorialsatanyconvenientplaceandtimeinadistance-basedcurriculum,guesswhichalternativemoreofthemwillbegintochoose.

Thisisnottosaythattechnologyisapanacea.Passiveinstructionaltechnology-e.g.,simplypointingavideocameraataconventionallectureorusingtheWebonlytodisplaytextandpictures—doesnotpromotemuchlearning,nomatterhowdynamicthelecturerorhowcolorfulthegraphicimages.Moreover,evenatitsbesttechnologywillneverbeabletodosomethingsthatfirst-rateteachersdoroutinely,suchasadvising,encouraging,motivating,andservingasrolemodelsforstudents,helpingthemdevelopthecommunicationandinterpersonalskillstheywillneedtosucceedintheircareers,andgettingthemtoteachandlearnfromoneanother.Mostsuccessfulpeoplecanthinkbacktoatleastonegiftedteacherwhochangedtheirlivesbydoingoneormoreofthesethings;itisunlikelythatanyonewilleverbeabletodothesameforasoftwarepackage.

Here,then,iswhatourcrystalballsaysaboutthefutureofhighereducation.Anincreasingshareofundergraduatedegreeswillbeearnedinwell-designeddistance-basedprogramsatconventionaluniversitiesandinstitutionswithoutwallsliketheBritishOpenUniversity,andanincreasingnumberofpeoplewillbypasscollegealtogetherandseekcompetency-basedcertificationinfieldslikeinformationtechnology.Somehighlyrankedresearchuniversitieswillstillteachtraditionallyandcontinuetoattractundergraduatesbyvirtueoftheirprestige,servingprimarilyastraininggroundsforgraduateschools.Manyofthemuchgreaternumberoflessprestigiousuniversitieswilltrytokeepdoingbusinessasusual,buthavingtocompeteforashrinkingpoolofundergraduateswillforcethemtoeitherchangetheirpracticesorclosetheirdoors.Andagrowingnumberofuniversitieswillsystematicallyincorporateinteractivemultimedia-basedinstructionalsoftwareintheirliveclassroom-basedcourses,makingsurethatthecoursesaretaughtbyprofessorswhoserveastruementorstotheirstudentsandnotjusttransmittersofinformation.Theseuniversitieswillcontinuetothrive—andtheywillprovidethebestcollegeeducation.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat（）.

2."apanacea"(Line1,2ndparagraph)probablymeans（）.

3.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat（）.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureofmostuniversities?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleofaprofessorinthefutureclassroom?

問題1選項

A.technologybasedcourseslookbetterthantraditionalcourses

B.thequalityofmultimediacoursewareisnotclear

C.morestudentswillchoosetechnology-baseddistancelearning

D.someuniversitieswillspecializeindistanceeducationwhileotherswon't

問題2選項

A.asolutiontoallproblems

B.awonderfulinvention

C.amachineteacher

D.ausefulfacilitator

問題3選項

A.qualifiedteachersplayavitalroleinshapingstudents'life

B.it'steachers'jobtobuildacareerfortheirstudents

C.asophisticatedsoftwarepackageislikelytoreplaceateacher

D.aconventionallectureisalwayspassive

問題4選項

A.Theyhavetoclosetheirdoorsandturntobusiness.

B.Theywillprovidethebestcollegeeducation.

C.Theywillshrinkbecauseoflessstudents.

D.Theyhavetochangeortheywillbeoutofbusiness.

問題5選項

A.Anadviser

B.Atransmitter

C.Aninstructor

D.Atrainers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為用技術(shù)授課的課程比在現(xiàn)場課堂授課的課程更能幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的這種推測并非毫無依據(jù)，說明作者贊成越來越多的同學(xué)會選擇基于技術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)課程。選項C正確。

2.第二段的主要內(nèi)容是講基于技術(shù)課程的缺點(diǎn)和不足。由此推斷，這里應(yīng)該是指技術(shù)不是萬能的。選項A正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段的第三句“evenatitsbesttechnologywillneverbeabletodosomethingsthatfirst-rateteachersdoroutinely.”即使再好的技術(shù)也永遠(yuǎn)無法做一些一流的教師經(jīng)常做的事情。以及倒數(shù)第二句“Mostsuccessfulpeoplecanthinkbacktoatleastonegiftedteacherwhochangedtheirlivesbydoingoneormoreofthesethings;”大多數(shù)成功人士都能回想起至少一位有才華的教師，他通過做一件或多件這樣的事情改變了他們的生活。由此推斷：合格的教師在塑造學(xué)生的生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。選項A正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句“...willforcethemtoeitherchangetheirpracticesorclosetheirdoors.”許多大學(xué)還在努力維持以往的辦學(xué)模式，他們要么被迫做出改變，要么只能關(guān)門大吉。選項D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“...makingsurethatthecoursesaretaughtbyprofessorswhoserveastruementorstotheirstudentsandnotjusttransmittersofinformation.”確保授課教師是學(xué)生的真正導(dǎo)師，而不僅僅是信息的傳播者。選項A正確。

26.翻譯題

在日常生活中，力似乎是靠“直接接觸”（directcontact）來傳遞的。

【答案】Indailylife,powerseemstobetransferredbydirectcontact.

27.單選題

Hisfamilytriedto___intothewhiteandHispaniccommunities.

問題1選項

A.melt

B.assimilate

C.involve

D.weaver

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.melt融化B.assimilate吸收；使同化

C.involve包含；牽涉D.weaver織布工；編織工

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】assimilateinto表示（使）逐漸混合于（某一更大的群體）。句中whiteandHispaniccommunities指的是白人和西班牙裔社區(qū)，是一個大群體。B選項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他的家人試圖融入白人和西班牙裔社區(qū)。

28.單選題

ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe（）fromfalltowinter.

問題1選項

A.transition

B.transmission

C.transformation

D.transfer

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。transition轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡，變遷；transmission傳播；transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)換；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。句意是：我很喜歡四季的交替，但我最喜歡秋到冬的（）。因此，A選項transition符合句意。

29.單選題

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

問題1選項

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。scrupulous指小心謹(jǐn)慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信賴的；intelligent聰明的；diligent用功的，費(fèi)盡心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。選項D與劃線部分意思最為接近。

30.不定項選擇題

ThecountryinwhichIlivehaslawsforbiddingdiscriminationonthegroundsofethnicity,religion,sexualityorsex.We’vecomealongwaysincethedayswhenthereversewastrue—whenhomosexualitywasillegal,forinstance,orwhenwomenwerebarredfromvoting.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatprejudiceisover,ofcourse.Nowadaysweneedtobeasconcernedaboutsubtlerstrainsofprejudiceasthekindofloud-mouthedracismandsexismthatmakesusashamedofthepast.

Subtleprejudiceisthedomainofunjustifiedassumptions,dog-whistles,andplainfailuretomaketheefforttoincludepeoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves,orwhodon’tfitourexpectations.Onewordfortheexpressionsofsubtleprejudiceis‘‘microaggression”.Thesearethingssuchasrepeatingathoughtlessstereotype,ortooreadilydismissingsomeone’sviewpoint—actionsthatmayseemunworthyofcomment,butcanneverthelessmarginaliseanindividual.

Thepeopleperpetratingthesemicroaggressionsmaybecompletelyunawarethattheyholdaprejudicedview.Psychologistsdistinguishbetweenourexplicitattitudes—whicharethebeliefsandfeelingswe’lladmitto—andourimplicitattitudes—whichareourbeliefsandfeelingswhicharerevealedbyouractions.So,forexample,youmightsaythatyouarenotasexist,youmightevensaythatyouareanti-sexist,butifyouinterruptwomenmorethanmeninmeetingsyouwouldbedisplayingasexistimplicitattitude—onewhichisverydifferentfromthatnon-sexistexplicitattitudeyouprofess.

Thethingaboutsubtleprejudiceisthatitisbydefinitionsubtle—lotsofsmalldifferencesinhowpeoplearetreated,smallasides,littlejibes,ambiguousdifferencesinhowwetreatonepersoncomparedtoanother.Thismakesithardtomeasure,andhardtoaddress,and—forsomepeople—hardtotakeseriously.

Thisistheskepticallineofthought:whenpeoplecomplainaboutbeingtreateddifferentlyinsmallwaystheyarebeingoverlysensitive,tryingtolayclaimtoacultureofvictimhood.Smalldifferencesarejustthat—small.

Nowyouwillhaveyourownintuitionsaboutthatview,butmyinterestisinhowyoucouldtesttheideathatathousandsmallcutsdoaddup.Aclassicexperimentonthewayraceaffectsourinteractionsshowsnotonlythemyriadwaysinwhichracecanaffecthowwetreatpeople,butshowsinacleverwaythateve