書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thefamouspicture________inItalyisnowexhibitedinamuseuminParis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatshoot

B.itwasshot

C.asisshot

D.whichwasshot

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這張著名的照片（）于意大利，現(xiàn)展覽在巴黎的一家博物館。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有shoot即“拍攝”的意思。因?yàn)檎掌荒鼙慌臄z，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)排除。一個(gè)句子，沒有從句連接詞或者連詞的話只能出現(xiàn)一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以B不選；as可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句充當(dāng)從句主語，但是表因?yàn)?，或者類比，C選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，所以答案選D。

2.單選題

Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto（

）governmentspending.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)解釋說，稅收的目的是為政府開支（

）。

Finance為...提供資金;expand擴(kuò)大;enlarge擴(kuò)大;budget安排開支,預(yù)算。故選A。

3.單選題

Justasthereareteacherswhosimplygothroughthemotionsanddragusthroughthematerialinordertocompletearequiredcourse,therearecompaniesandjobsandbossesthatdothesame.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetolivewithit.Avoidthosefear-runworkplaces.Quitthosejobs.Askyourfriendsaboutwheretheywork,oraboutcompaniesthey'vereadaboutorheardaboutwherepassion,excitement,andhumanenergyarevaluedaboveallelse.Inthoseplaces,youwillfindthatfearisnotprimarymotivatorforgettingtoresults.

AlthoughI'vefoundthatmostorganizationsdonotfocusontheirculture,therearealsoasignificantnumberofcompanieswhoarequiteclearaboutwhattheyaretryingtoachieve.Thosecompanieshaveamissionandapurposeinwhattheydo.Thepeoplewhoworktherearefocusednotonthemselves,butonthosetheyserve.Theyareworkingonsomethingmuchbiggerthanthemselves.Ilearnedtolovemyjobbyconnectingittojoy:joyforourcustomers,joyfortheendusersofourproducts,joyformyteam,andpersonaljoyinwhatweweredoing.

Manybelievethiskindofmissionfocuscanonlyoccurinthenon-profitworld.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Therearesuccessfulpurpose-drivenprivateandpubliccorporations,largeandsmall.Theyarestillrare,though,soitwon'tnecessarilybeeasytofindthem,butitisworthyourtimetopursuethissearch.SomeofyouwillbeinclinedtodowhatIultimatelydidandstartyourownfirm,withitsownmissionandpurpose.Entrepreneurshipformewastheenablerofanobleyetselfishpursuit:IwantedtocreateacompanythatIloved.Icreatedmyownfulfillingjob,butitwouldonlybefulfillingtomeifitwerealsorewardingforthosewhoworkedaroundme.

Tolearntoloveyourjob,it'simportanttofindajobwherelearningisarequirementtosuccess.Learningproducesjoy,regardlessoftheindustryyou'rein.Becomeastudentagain.Readbooks,studyorganizations,andstretchyourselftotrynewthings.Ifyouareinatechnicalorasupportrole,volunteerforsalessupportassignmentsandwatchhowyourcompanyinteractswithitscustomers.Signupfortradeshowboothdutyandlearnwhatothersintheworldareseekingfromfirmslikeyours.Learntopresentinfrontofothers.Signuptospeakatconferences,andthengolistentootherspeakers.Findtheideas,thepeopleandthecompaniesthatinspireyou.

1.Theauthor'spurposeinusingteachersasanexampleisto（）.

2.Theauthorfavorscompaniesthat（）.

3.By“Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth”(Line1,Para.3),theauthormeanshethinks（）.

4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'sjoyforhisjob?

5.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeattheendofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizethevalueofcommitment

B.showconcernforbadworkperformance

C.pointouttheimportanceofjobtraining

D.argueagainstfear-runworkplaces

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arebigandambitious

B.arecustomer-oriented

C.motivateemployeeswithrewards

D.focusontheirself-image

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thenon-profitworldhashiddenrules

B.amissiontellstruthaboutacompany

C.thestatementisabsolutelyfalse

D.acompanytrulygoesafterprofits

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itdependslargelyonhisfreewillandselfishpursuit.

B.Itcomesfromthesatisfactionofpeopleinhiscompany.

C.Itenableshimtoinspirepeopleworkingaroundhim.

D.Itisbasedonhisownfirmbeliefinhisbusinessskills.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Seizeopportunitiestolearnonthejob.

B.Playavarietyofrolestobesuccessful.

C.Keepagoodrelationshipwithcustomers.

D.Seekotherfirmsthatneedyourskills.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者使用教師的例子是為了……？”。第一段陳述的例子是“有些老師只是走過場敷衍的講完授課的內(nèi)容，以便完成一項(xiàng)規(guī)定的課程”，然后第三句提到Avoidthosefear-funworkplace.（避開那些讓人恐懼得想跑的公司），由此看出作者是想用例子來表達(dá)他對這種公司的反對態(tài)度。A選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)貢獻(xiàn)的價(jià)值”，文中是強(qiáng)調(diào)快樂的工作，不是貢獻(xiàn)就會(huì)快樂；B選項(xiàng)“對不好的工作表現(xiàn)的關(guān)注”，文中關(guān)注的是如何快樂工作；C選項(xiàng)“指出工作培訓(xùn)的重要性”文中沒有提到。因此該題D正確。

2.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“作者支持……的公司？”。第二段第三句Thepeoplewhoworktherearefocusednotonthemselves,butonthosetheyserve（在那里工作的人不是專注于自己，而是專注于他們服務(wù)的人），由此可以推斷作者是支持以客戶為中心的公司。A項(xiàng)“規(guī)模大且有野心的”不全面，根據(jù)第三段第三句Therearesuccessfulpurpose-drivenprivateandpubliccorporations,largeandsmall.（有許多成功的以目標(biāo)為驅(qū)動(dòng)的私營和公立公司，有大的公司，也有小的公司），可知也有規(guī)模小的；C項(xiàng)“用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)激勵(lì)員工”和D項(xiàng)“關(guān)注自我形象”未提及，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“通過第三段第一行‘Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth’，作者的意思是他認(rèn)為……？”。第三段第一句Manybelievethiskindof…inthenon-profitworld.（很多人認(rèn)為這種專注使命的做法只發(fā)生在非營利性組織里面）與Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.（這與事實(shí)相差甚遠(yuǎn)）銜接，第二句話是作者覺得很多人認(rèn)為的這種專注使命的做法只發(fā)生在非營利性組織里面的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。A選項(xiàng)“非盈利組織有隱藏規(guī)則”沒有提到；B選項(xiàng)“使命揭示了公司的真相”，這不是作者表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)公司真正追求的是利益”，這個(gè)是人們認(rèn)為公司是以利益為目標(biāo)的，不是作者的看法。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“關(guān)于作者的工作樂趣我們了解到什么？”。第三段最后兩句Entrepreneurshipformewastheenablerofanobleyetselfishpursuit…Icreatemyownfulfillingjob,butitwouldonlybefulfillingtomeifitwerealsorewardingforthosewhoworkedaroundme.（創(chuàng)業(yè)精神促使我走上了一條崇高但自私的追求之路……我創(chuàng)造了令我有成就感的工作，但是如果這項(xiàng)工作對我周圍工作的人沒有回報(bào)的話，那么對我來說也沒有成就感可言了）；從這兩句看，作者的快樂是來自于他身邊的人得到了回報(bào)，最終是得到身邊人對工作的滿意度。A項(xiàng)“主要取決于他自由的意志和自私的追求”這是作者的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，不是工作的樂趣；C項(xiàng)“工作使他去激勵(lì)身邊的人”，真正的快樂是對身邊的人賦予回報(bào)，不僅僅是激勵(lì)，文中也沒有提到激勵(lì)；D項(xiàng)“基于他對自己的商業(yè)技能有堅(jiān)定的信念”也不是作者快樂工作的原因。因此只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“在文章的最后，作者是提出了一個(gè)什么建議？”。最后一段提到Tolearntoloveyourjob,it’simportanttofindajobwherelearningisarequirementtosuccess.（要學(xué)會(huì)熱愛你的工作，那么找到一份只有學(xué)習(xí)是通往成功必經(jīng)之路的工作是很重要的），另外作者陳述了做不同的工作應(yīng)該如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議。B項(xiàng)“扮演各種各樣的角色會(huì)成功”不符合題意，作者只是闡述了不同的角色應(yīng)該如何學(xué)習(xí)；C項(xiàng)“和客戶保持良好的關(guān)系”在最后一段沒有提到；D項(xiàng)“尋找需要你的技能的其他公司”，最后一段第五行andlearnwhatothersintheworldareseekingfromfirmslikeyours（了解世界上其他人想從你們這樣的公司得到什么），沒有提到尋找其他公司。因此此題A項(xiàng)正確。

4.問答題

Thisisequallytrueofthesolidcallediceandthegascalledsteam.Chemicallythereisno

A

B

differencebetweenthegas,theliquid,andthesolid,allofwhichismadeupofmoleculeswith

C

D

theformulaH20.

【答案】試題答案：D;are

【解析】考查主謂一致。which指代的是hegas,theliquid,andthesolid，故謂語be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形are。

5.單選題

Researchsuggeststhat,heavypenaltiesdonotactasa（）topotentialcriminals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deterrent

B.prevention

C.safeguard

D.distraction

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查了名詞的辨析。deterrent“威懾物；制止物”；prevention“預(yù)防；阻止”；safeguard“保護(hù)；安全設(shè)施”；distraction“分心；消遣”，heavypenalties“嚴(yán)厲的刑罰”是用來威懾那些犯罪者的，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞deterrent，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為：研究表明，嚴(yán)厲的刑罰并不能威懾那些潛在的犯罪者。

6.單選題

TheGermancompanyretaineda（）positioninhormoneresearch.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.chair

B.pole

C.soap

D.floor

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項(xiàng)chair“椅子；講座；主席位；大學(xué)教授的職位”；B選項(xiàng)pole“桿；極點(diǎn)；電極”；C選項(xiàng)soap“肥皂；將肥皂涂在……上；對……拍馬屁”；D選項(xiàng)floor“地板，地面；樓層；基底；議員席”。poleposition指的是方程式賽車中的“竿位”，即決賽中排在第一位出發(fā)的選手?！案臀弧庇蓻Q賽前排位賽中成績最好的車手獲得。此外，poleposition還可表示“跑道內(nèi)圈；有利位置”。句意：這家德國公司在激素研究方面保持著有利地位。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

14.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestocksmarket.

B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.

C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.

D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.

【答案】A

【解析】W:IthinkIcouldrecoverthecoughattheendofthisyear.

M:I’msorrytoburstyourbubble,butthestockindexstillrangesbetween1900and2900afterayear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士認(rèn)為今年年底該站穩(wěn)了（股市會(huì)反彈），男士說：I’msorrytoburstyourbubble，即認(rèn)為女士過于樂觀。

8.單選題

Thenewprincipalhopesto（

）anumberofchangestothecoursesofstudy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.affect

B.effect

C.react

D.influence

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這位新校長希望對學(xué)習(xí)課程進(jìn)行一些改變。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Affect影響,感染;effect使發(fā)生,實(shí)現(xiàn),引起;react起反應(yīng),(對…)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng);influence影響,對…起作用,支配。故B符合句意。

9.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關(guān)的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“在整個(gè)求職過程中制定一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的策略是至關(guān)重要的，該策略包括三個(gè)主要部分：以你的成就為基礎(chǔ)的一致的簡歷格式，吸引雇主注意的動(dòng)態(tài)簡歷求職信，以及將所有內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起的連貫策略?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象簡歷服務(wù)中心提供個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的簡歷和求職信策略以及經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的專業(yè)簡歷寫手和就業(yè)面試專家的面試培訓(xùn)?！庇纱丝芍?，第一印象簡歷服務(wù)中心是一家為找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建議的辦公室，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根據(jù)上一題可知，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是第一印象簡歷服務(wù)中心所提供的服務(wù)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.語義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、關(guān)鍵字和關(guān)鍵信息的戰(zhàn)略性布局構(gòu)成了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、成功的求職藍(lán)圖（Tip:在報(bào)紙分類廣告或在線求職網(wǎng)站上搜索與工作相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞)）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建議，忠告，選項(xiàng)D與之意思最為相符，所以正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的內(nèi)容“我們遵循職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則，保證及時(shí)、禮貌、專業(yè)和道德的服務(wù)。第一印象為有需要的成年人提供專業(yè)的簡歷撰寫、工作準(zhǔn)備和個(gè)人支持?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。B選項(xiàng)中的“perfectservice”在原文中沒有承諾；C選項(xiàng)中“allkindsofpeople”表述太絕對，所以也不正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

10.單選題

Hesaiditwasimportantthateverymember（）hissubscriptionbytheendofthemonth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sends

B.end

C.sent

D.hadsent

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他說，重要的是每個(gè)會(huì)員都要在月底前提交注冊資料。

考查常用句型。在itisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的句型中，后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should(可省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。

11.單選題

PerhapsonlyasmallboytrainingtobeawizardattheHogwartsschoolofmagiccouldcastaspellsopowerfulastocreatethebiggestbooklaunchever.WhereverintheworldtheclockstrikesmidnightonJune20th,hisfollowerswillflocktogettheirpawsononeofmorethan10mcopiesof’’HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix".Bookshopswillopeninthemiddleofthenightanddeliveryfirmsaredraftinginextrastaffandbleatertrucks.Relaxedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbeeverywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottennania.

YetMr.Potter’sworldisacuriousone,inwhichthingsareoftennotwhattheyappear.Whileanexcitablemedia(herebyincludingTheEconomist,happytosupportsuchafineexampleofglobalization)ishelpingtohypethelaunchofJ.K.Rowling'sfifthnovelaboutthemostadventurousthingthatthepublishers(ScholasticinAmericaandBritain'sBloomsburyinEnglishelsewhere)haveorganizedisareadingbyMs.RowlinginLondon'sRoyalAlbertHail,tobebroadcastasaJivewebcast.Hollywood,whichownseverythingelsetodowithHarryPotter,saysitisdoingevenless.Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthePotterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile.Well,relativelylow.

MsRowlingsignedacontractin1998withWarnerBrothers,partofAOLTimeWarner,givingthestudioexclusivefilm,licensingandmerchandisingrightsinreturnforwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000.WarnerlicensesotherfirmstoproducegoodsusingHarryPottercharactersorimages,fromwhichMsRowlinggetsabigenoughcutthatsheisnowwealthierthanthequeen-ifyoubelieveBritain’sSundayTimesrichlist.Theprocessisselfgenerating:eachbooksetsthestageforafilm,whichboostsbooksales,whichliftssalesofPotterproducts.

Globally,thefirstfourHarryPotterbookshavesoldsome200mcopiesin55languages;thetwomovieshavegrossedover$1.8billionattheboxoffice.Thisisastunningsuccessbyanymeasure,especiallyasMsRowlinghaslongdemandedthatHarryPottershouldnotbeovercommercialized,inlinewithherwishes,Warnersaysitisbeingextraordinarilycareful,atleastbyHollywoodstandards,aboutwhatitlicensesandtowhom.ItimposedtoughconditionsonCocaCola,insistingthatnoHarryPotterimagesshouldappearoncans,andisnowintheprocessofmakingitslicensingprogrammeevenmorerestrictive.Cokemaysoonbeconsideredtoomassmarkettocarrythebrandatall.

ThedealwithWarnertiesmuchofthemerchandisingtothefilmsalone.Therearenoofficiallysanctionedproductsrelatingto"OrderofthePhoenix";noryetfor"HarryPotterandPrisonerofAzkaban",thefilmofthethirdbook,whichisdueoutinJune2004.WarneragreesthatMsRowling’screationisadifferentsortofcommercialproperty,onewithlong-termpotentialthatcouldbedamagedbyatypicalHollywoodmarketingblitz,saysDianeNelson,thestudio’sglobalbrandmanagerforHarryPotter.Itisvital,sheadds,thatwithmoretocome,readersofthebocksarenotalienated."Theevidencefromourmarketresearchisthatenthusiasmfortheproperlybyfansisnotwaning."

1.Whentheauthorsays“therewillbenoescapingPottermania”，heimpliesthat（

）.

2.MsRowling’sreadinginLondon’sRoyalAlbertHallismentionedtoshow

（

）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Paragraph4intendsmainlytoflowWarner's

（

）.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HarryPotter'sappealforthereadersissimplyirresistible

B.itissomewhatirrationaltobesocrazyaboutthemagicboy

C.crazeaboutHarryPotterwillnotbeoverinthenearfuture

D.Hogwartsschoolofmagicwillbethebiggestattractionworldover

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.publishersarereallyadventurousinmanagingthePotter'sbusiness

B.businessesareactuallymorecrediblethanmediainPotter’sworld

C.themediaarepromotingPottermaniamoreactivelythanHollywood

D.businessesinvolvedwithPotteraremovingalonginanunusualway

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Britain’sSundayTimesrichlistisnotveryconvincingasitsounds

B.TimeWarner'smanagementoflicensesisabitovercommerciatized

C.otherfirmsmayproducegoodsusingHarryPotterimagesatwill

D.whatMsRowlinggotinreturnforherofferingtoWarnerisarealbargain

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.determinationtopromotePotter

B.consistenceinconductingbusiness

C.highregardforMsRowling'srequest

D.carefulrestrictionsonlicensingtoCoco-Cola

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.productsofPotterfilmshavebroughtenormous,profitstoWarner

B.currentHollywood'smarketingofPottermaydamageitspotential

C.readerscouldgettiredofMsRowling'swritingssoonerorlater

D.WarnerwillmaintainthesamestrategywithPotterinfuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段講述了哈利波特迷們的世界性狂熱，沒有人能夠躲過哈利波特狂潮（Relaxedtoys,games,DVDsandothermerchandisewillbeeverywhere.TherewillbenoescapingPottennania），說明哈利波特的吸引力極其強(qiáng)大。選項(xiàng)A“哈利波特的吸引力勢不可擋”符合題意。

2.文章第二段提到了羅琳應(yīng)邀去朗讀這件事是為了保持低調(diào)（Incredibleasitmayseem,theguardiansofthebrandsaythat,toprotectthePotterfranchise,theyaretryingtomaintainalowprofile），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章第三段提到羅琳與華納兄弟簽訂一個(gè)五十萬美元的合約，在作者看來inreturnforwhatnowappearstohavebeenasteal:some$500,000，作者稱為“steal”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章第四段講述了由于羅琳提出不能讓哈利波特過于商業(yè)化（overcommercialized），因此華納兄弟公司按照羅琳所說的去做了，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.選項(xiàng)A可以從文章第四段推測出，并不是最后一段得出的，排除；作者對華納兄弟的做法是予以支持的，所以選項(xiàng)B排除；從文章中可以看出哈利波特迷的熱情有增無減，所以選項(xiàng)C排除。因此，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Ataboutthesametime,doctorsbegantounderstand______together.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichwentdirtanddisease

B.whatwentdirtanddisease

C.thatdirtanddiseasewent

D.thatdiddirtanddiseasego

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，醫(yī)生們開始明白污垢和疾病相伴而生。本從句成分完整，不需要用先行詞作從句成分，故先行詞用that，從句時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用過去式，所以C選項(xiàng)thatdirtanddiseasewent符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,”accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork’sVeteran’sAdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectsthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon’tcopeaswell.It’sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,”saysDr.Yehuda.“Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen’s,”sheobserves,“it’sjustthatthey’redealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner.”

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilynumbers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.”

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.”Later,hermarriageendedandshebecameasinglemother.“It’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”

NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffusestressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？

2.Dr.Yehuda’sresearchsuggeststhatwomen（）

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstobe（）

4.Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line4,Para.5)showsthat（）

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.

B.Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.

C.Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.

D.Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.

B.needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress.

C.areexposedtomorestress.

D.aremorecapableofavoidingstress.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.domesticandtemporary.

B.durableandfrequent.

C.irregularandviolent.

D.trivialandrandom.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.

B.Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.

C.Alvarez’ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.

D.Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

B.ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference

C.StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay

D.GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題目問的是：根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)原文第一段的第二句Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen…（與男性相比，女性在面對壓力時(shí)特別容易患上抑郁癥和焦慮癥）以及第二段第一句Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.（對動(dòng)物和人類的研究表明，性激素會(huì)以某種方式影響應(yīng)激反應(yīng)，使處于壓力下的女性比處于相同條件下的男性產(chǎn)生更多的觸發(fā)化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“從生理上來看，女性更容易受到壓力的影響”表述正確。故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

2.判斷推理題。題目問的是：Dr.Yehuda的研究表明女性……。根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities”forstress.（女性壓力大的原因除了是因?yàn)榧に卦黾訉?dǎo)致壓力大外，還因?yàn)樵黾恿嗽斐蓧毫Φ摹皺C(jī)會(huì)”。）由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“會(huì)承受更多的壓力”正確。因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是：根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，女性面臨的壓力往往是？根據(jù)第四段第二句…womenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.（女性所面臨的壓力更多是慢性或重復(fù)性的性質(zhì)。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)的“持久的，頻繁的”符合原文表述。A選項(xiàng)“家庭內(nèi)部的，暫時(shí)性的”；C選項(xiàng)“不規(guī)律的，暴力的”；D選項(xiàng)“瑣碎的，偶然的”均不正確。

4.語義推斷題。題目問的是：“我生活在不停的支票支付中”是什么意思？根據(jù)原文第五段的內(nèi)容可知，Alvarez作為單身母親，有很大的生活壓力，她要照顧十幾歲的孩子，還要工作，付房租，付汽車費(fèi)用，還要還債務(wù)。由此可見，她的工資早已捉襟見肘，難以支撐家庭開支。選項(xiàng)C與原文表述一致，所以正確。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是：這篇文章最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是？本文通過講述兩性在生理以及實(shí)際生活中的差異，描述了女性在壓力面前的表現(xiàn)，側(cè)重分析了女性壓力大的主要原因。A選項(xiàng)沒有集中于體現(xiàn)男女之間的差異，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)只是表明男女之間在壓力方面存在差異，并未側(cè)重表現(xiàn)女性要面對更多壓力；C選項(xiàng)表示只是屬于造成壓力的其中一個(gè)因素，不能概括文章全部內(nèi)容。因此本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Thefamousinventorwasawardedan（）_doctoratebytheuniversity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.honorary

B.honorable

C.honored

D.honorific

【答案】A

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。honorary“榮譽(yù)的”；honorable“可敬的”；honored“受尊敬的”；honorific“表示敬意的”。句意：這位著名的發(fā)明家被這個(gè)大學(xué)授予了榮譽(yù)的博士學(xué)位。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Sheansweredwithan（）“No”totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eloquent

B.effective

C.emotional

D.emphatic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eloquent“意味深長的；雄辯的，有口才的；有說服力的”；B選項(xiàng)effective“有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的，實(shí)在的”；C選項(xiàng)emotional“情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的”；D選項(xiàng)emphatic“著重的；加強(qiáng)語氣的；顯著的”。由本句“Sheansweredwithan______‘No’”（她回答不）可知她對否定這件事情的態(tài)度的堅(jiān)決，所以emphatic的意義與其對應(yīng)。句意：對于要求她出席公開聽證會(huì)的要求，她斷然地說了“不”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thefirstthingtonoticeisthatthemediawe’reallfamiliarwith—frombookstotelevision—areone-waypropositions:theypushtheircontentatus.TheWebistwo-way,pushandpull.Infinerpoint,itcombinestheone-wayreachofbroadcastwiththetwo-wayreciprocityofamid-cast.Indeed,itsusercanatoncebeareceiverandsenderofbroadcast—aconfusingproperty,butmind-stretching!

AsecondaspectoftheWebisthatitisthefirstmediumthathonorsthenotionofmultipleintelligences.Thispastcentury’sconceptofliteracygrewoutofourintensebeliefintext,afocusenhancedbythepowerofoneparticulartechnology—thetypewriter.Itbecameagreattoolforwritersbutaterribleoneforothercreativeactivitiessuchassketching,painting,notatingmusic,orevenmathematics.Thetypewriterprizedoneparticularkindofintelligence,butwiththeWeb,wesuddenlyhaveamediumthathonorsmultipleformsofintelligence—abstract,textual,visual,musical,social,andkinesthetic.Aseducators,wenowhaveachancetoconstructamediumthatenablesallyoungpeopletobecomeengagedintheiridealwayoflearning.TheWebaffordsthematchweneedbetweenamediumandhowaparticularpersonlearns.

AthirdandunusualaspectoftheWebisthatitleveragesthesmalleffortsofthemanywiththelargeeffortsofthefew.Forexample,researchersintheMaricopaCountyCommunityCollegesysteminPhoenixhavefoundawaytolinkasetofseniorcitizenswithpupilsintheLongviewElementarySchool,ashelper-mentors.It’swonderfultoseekidslistentothesegrandparentsbetterthantheydototheirownparents,thementoringreallyhelpstheirteachers,andtheseniorscreateasenseofmeaningforthemselves.Thus,thesmalleffortsoftheman—theseniors—complementthelargeeffortsofthefew—theteachers.ThesamethingcanbefoundinoperationatHewlett-Packard,whereengineersusetheWebtohelpkidswithscienceormathproblems.Bothoftheseexamplesbarelyscratchthesurfaceaswethinkaboutwhat’spossiblewhenwestartinterlacingresourceswithneedsacrossawholeregion.

1.Whatdoesthewordmind-stretchingimply?

A.Obtainingone’smentalpower.

B.Strengtheningone’spowerofthought.

C.Makinggreatdemandsonone’smentalpower.

D.Exertingone’smentalpowerasfaraspossible.

2.Whatisaterribletoolforactivitiessuchassketchingandpainting?

A.Technology.

B.Typewriter.

C.Text.

D.Theweb.

3.Whichgroupofpeoplemakesomeeffortstohelppupilsinelementaryschools?

A.Teachers.

B.Researchers.

C.Grandparents.

D.Seniorcitizens.

4.Thesentencetheseniorscreateasenseofmeaningforthemselvesmeanstheseniors（）.

A.acquireanewmeaningoftheirlives

B.understandthemeaningoftheweb

C.createawebsiteforthemselves

D.addanewmeaningtotheweb

5.Theexpress