/r/n20/r/n絕密★啟用前/r/n上海交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)(嘉定分校)/r/n

/r/n2020/r/n屆高三畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期第二次階段性測(cè)試/r/n

/r/n英語試題/r/nII.GrammarandVocabulary/r/nSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank./r/nVideoGamesFosterCreativity?/r/nVideogamesthatfostercreativefreedomcanincreasecreativityundercertainconditions,accordingtonewresearchfromlowaStateUniversity.Theexperimentalstudycomparedtheeffectofplayingthepopularworld-buildinggameMine-craft/r/n(《我的世界》/r/n)，/r/nwithorwithoutinstruetion,towatchingaTVshoworplayingaracecarvideogame.Those(21)/r/n(give)thefreedomtoplayMine-craftwithout/r/ninstructionweremostcreative./r/n"It'snotjustthatMine-craftcanhelpinduce-creativity.Thereseemstobesomethingaboutchoosingtodoitthatalsomatters,"saidDouglasGentile,aprofessorofpsychology./r/n(22)/r/nyouarenotfamiliarwiththegam,eGentilesaysMine/r/n/r/ncraftislikeavirtualLegoworld.Thegame,whichhassoldmorethan100millioncopies,allowsplayerstoexploreuniqueworldsandcreateanythingtheycanimagine.StudyparticipantsrandomlyassignedtoplayMine-craftweresplitintotwogroups.Theonereceivinginstructionwastoldtoplayascreativelyaspossible./r/nAfter/r/n40/r/nminutesofplayorwatchingTV，the/r/n352/r/nparticipants/r/ncompletedseveralcreativitytasks./r/n(23)/r/n(measure)creative/r/nproduction，theywereaskedtodrawacreaturefromaworldmuchdifferentthanEarth.Morehuman-likecreaturesscoredlowforcreativityandthoselesshuman-likescoredhigh.Surprisingly/r/n，/r/nthoseinstructedtobecreativewhileplayingMine-craftwere/r/n(24)/r/n(creative)./r/nGentilesaysthere'snoclearexplanationforthisfinding.InthepaperpublishedbyCreativityResearchJournal，he，JorgeBlanco-Herrera，leadauthorandformermaster'sstudentinpsychology;andJeffreyRokk，umformerPh.D.studentinpsychology/r/n，/r/noutlinedpossiblereasonswhytheinstructedMine-craftgroupscoredlowerthantheothergroups.Blanco-Herrerasaystheinstructionsmayhavechangedsubject'smotivationforplay./r/n"(25)/r/n(tell)tobecreativemayhaveactuallylimitedtheir/r/noptionswhileplaying，resultinginalesscreativeexperience，"Blanco/r/n-/r/nHerrerasaid."It'salsopossibletheyusedalltheir'creativejuices'whileplayingandhad/r/n(26)/r/nwhenitcametimetocompletethe/r/ntest."/r/nVideogamescanhavebothharmfulandbeneficialeffects.Gentile'spreviousresearchhasshowntheamount/r/n，/r/ncontentandcontextofvideogames/r/n(27)/r/n(influence)whatplayerslearnthroughrepeated/r/nexperiences./r/n(28)/r/nmustofGentile'sresearchhasfocusedon/r/naggressionorpro-socialbehavior，hesaysthesameappearstobetrueforcreativity./r/nMostvideogamesencourageplayerstopracticesomelevelofcreativity.Forexample/r/n，/r/nplayersmaycreateacharacterandstoryforrole-playinggamesorberewardedforcreativestrategies/r/n，/r/nincompetitivegames.Theresearcherssayevenfirst-personshootergames/r/n(29)/r/npotentiallyinspirecreativityasplayersthinkabout/r/nstrategyandlookforadvantagesincombat./r/n"Theresearchisstaringtotellamoreinterestingnuancedpicture.Ourresultsaresimilartoothergamingresearch/r/n(30)/r/nyougetbetteratwhatyoupractice，buthowyoupracticemightmatterjustasmuch."Gentilesaid./r/nSectionB/r/nDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed./r/nA.conferencingB.opposedC.concernedD.spreadE.valuedF.partner/r/nG.creating/r/nH.communicate/r/nI.physicalJ.normalK./r/nsupervising/r/nEducationofficialsandindustryexpertsaredebatingthefutureofonlinelearning.ThediscussionisimportantbecauserecentlyhundredsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshavemovedclassesonlinebecauseofthe__31__ofthenewcoronavirus./r/nForAshaChoksi，theriseofinternet-basedoronlinestudyprogramshasledtomajorimprovementsinhighereducation./r/n"Whatit'sdoneis，it'sactuallygivenalotmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow，whenandwheretheylearn，"theheadofresearchforPearsonEducationtoldVOA.Hercompanyis__32__onlinelearningprograms./r/nCollegesanduniversitiesworldwidehavebeenlookingforwaystoprovidesatisfactoryeducationoffcampusandoutsideof__33__business/r/nhours.ThedecisionbymanyschoolsintheU.S.tosuspendin-personclassesduringtherecentcoronaviruscrisishasshownhowimportantonlineteachingcanbe.Anddemandforsuchprogramsisincreasing./r/nThefinancialadvisingcompanyTytonPartners/r/n__34__/r/ntheonlineprogrammanagementindustryatover/r/n$1.5/r/nbillionin/r/n2015./r/nChoksi，however，arguesthathercompanyis/r/n__35__/r/napathtohighereducationforpeoplewhomightnothavebeenabletogetadegreeotherwise./r/nPearsonEducationisoneofagrowingnumberofcompaniesthat/r/n__36__/r/nwithschoolstocreateonlinestudyaidsandfulldegreeprograms.Classesmeetonlinethroughvideo/r/n__37__./r/nInthisway，studentsareableto/r/n__38__/r/nwitheachotherandtheirprofessorsevenwhentheyarefarawayfromschool./r/nOnlinelearningalsopermitsolderstudents，whoworkfull-timeandsupportfamilies，toworkontheireducationintheirfreetime.Itcanbehelpfulforpeoplewhomighthavedifficultycomingtoacollegecampus，suchasdisabledstudentsorthosewholivefarfromanycollegeoruniversity./r/nHowever，recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction.Inaddition，someexpertsare/r/n__39__/r/nthatcompaniesinchargeofonlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheyhavewiththeschoolstheyserve./r/nLastyear，theEDUCATUSECenterforAnalystsandResearchpublishedtwoopinionstudiesononlinehighereducationprograms.Researchersaskedover/r/n40，000/r/nAmericanundergraduatestudentsand/r/n9，500/r/nprofessorswhattheythoughtabouttheseprograms.Inbothgroups，atleast/r/n70/r/npercentofpeoplesaidtheywouldratherteachorlearnina(n)/r/n__40__/r/nclassroom./r/nIII.ReadingComprehensions/r/nSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext./r/nTheoralmicrobiome/r/n-/r/nthesumtotalofmicroorganisms，includingbacteriaandfungi，thatoccupythehumanmouth/r/n-/r/nwasthesubjectofacitizensciencedrivenstudybyJessicaMetcalf'sresearchlabatCSUandNicoleGarneau'sresearchteamattheDenverMuseumofNature/r/n&/r/nScience.PublishedinScientificReports，thestudyfound，amongotherthings,acorrelation/r/n（互相關(guān)聯(lián)）/r/nbetweenpeoplewhodidnotvisitthedentistregularlyand__41__presenceofapathogen/r/n（病原體）/r/nthatcausesperiodontaldisease./r/nFortheexperiments,carriedoutbyGarneau'scommunityscienceteamintheGeneticsofTasteLabatthemuseum,awidecross-sectionofmuseumvisitorsansweredsimplequestionsabouttheirdemographics/r/n（人口統(tǒng)計(jì)資料），/r/nlifestylesandoralhealth__42__.Microbial/r/n（微生物的）/r/nDNAsequencingdataanalyzedbyMet-calf'sgrouprevealed,broadly,thatteeth-cleaningroutinesaffectthecommunitiesofbacteriainthe__43__andbeyond.Thestudyhighlightedtheneedtothinkaboutoralhealthas__44__linkedtoouroverallhealth./r/n"Ourstudyalsoshowedthatusingcommunityscientistscanbeareallygoodwaytogetthistypeof__45__,withouthavingtouselarge,case-controlledstudies,"saidZachBurcham,apostdoctoralresearcherandthepaper'sleadauthor.SeniorauthorMet-calfisanassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesandamember/r/nofCSU'sMicro-biomeNetwork./r/nThestudy__46__peoplewhoflossed/r/n(用牙線清潔牙齒)/r/nordidn'tfloss(almosteveryonesaidtheybrushed，sothatwasn'tausefuldatapoint).Participantswhoflossedwerefoundtohaverelatively__47__microbialdiversityintheirmouthscomparedwithnon-flossers.Thisismostlikelyduetothephysicalremovalofbacteriathatcouldbecausingdisease./r/nAdultswhohadgonetoa__48__inthelastthreemonthshadloweroverallmicrobialdiversityintheirmouthsthanthosewhohadn'tgonein12monthsorlonger，andhadlessoftheperiodontaldisease-causingoralpathogen.This，__49__，wasprobablyduetodentalcleaningremovingrarerbacteriainthemouth.Youthtendedtohavehadadentalvisitmorerecentlythanadults./r/nYouthmicrobiomeswere__50__amongmalesandfemales，andbyweight.Childrenconsideredobeseaccordingtotheirbodymassindiceshaddistinctmicrobiomesascomparedtonon-obesechildren.TheobesechildrenalsotendedtohavehigherlevelsofTreponema，thesamepathogenfoundinadultswhohadn'tbeentothedentistinmorethanayear.__51__，theresearcherssawapossiblelinkbetweenchildhoodobesityandperiodontaldisease."Thiswasveryinterestingtome，thatwewereabletodetectthesedatainsuchageneralpopulation，withsuchavariablegroupofpeople，"Burchamsaid./r/nOtherdatauncovered:Themicrobiomesofyoungerparticipants，mostlyintheeight-tonine-year-oldrange，hadmorediversitythanthoseofadults.__52__，adultmicrobiomesvariedmorewidelyfrompersontoperson.Theresearchersthinkthisisduetotheenvironmentsanddietsofadultsbeingmorewide-rangingthanthoseof__53__./r/n

/r/nTheyalsosawthatpeoplewholivedinthesamehouseholdhad/r/n__54__/r/noralmicrobiomes./r/n"Whenyoulookatfamilieswholivetogether，youfindtheysharemoreofthose/r/n__55__/r/ntypesofbacteriaofbacteriathataren'tfoundasofteninhigherabundances，"Burchamexplained.Itwasadata/r/npointthatemphasizedtherelevanceofone's/r/nbuiltenvironment/r/nrelationshiptothemicrobialcommunitiesin/r/nourbodies./r/n41./r/nA.increased/r/nB.unlikely/r/nC.expected/r/nD.rare/r/n42./r/nA.problems/r/nB.conditions/r/nC.habits/r/nD.plans/r/n43./r/nA.body/r/nB.mouth/r/nC.world/r/nD.life/r/n44./r/nA.gradually/r/nB.poorly/r/nC.slightly/r/nD.strongly/r/n45./r/nA.experiment/r/nB.study/r/nC.data/r/nD.findings/r/n46./r/nA.involved/r/nB.grouped/r/nC.ignored/r/nD.assessed/r/n47./r/nA.limited/r/nB.average/r/nC.biological/r/nD.rich/r/n48./r/nA.hospital/r/nB.check/r/nC.dentists/r/nD.clinic/r/n49./r/nA.therefore/r/nB.again/r/nC.moreover/r/nD.however/r/n50./r/nA.harmful/r/nB.common/r/nC.special/r/nD.different/r/n51./r/nA.Inotherwords/r/nB.Tosumup/r/nC.Inaddition/r/nD.Tooursurprise/r/n52./r/nA.Bycontrast/r/nFurthermore/r/n53./r/nA.peers/r/nD.children/r/n54./r/nA.various/r/nD.unique/r/n55./r/n52./r/nA.Bycontrast/r/nFurthermore/r/n53./r/nA.peers/r/nD.children/r/n54./r/nA.various/r/nD.unique/r/n55./r/nA.rare/r/nscarce/r/nSectionB/r/nDirections:Readthe/r/nB.Meanwhile/r/nB.seniors/r/nB.similar/r/nB.common/r/nC.HoweverD./r/nC.professionals/r/nC.harmful/r/nC.unknownD./r/nfollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageis/r/nfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread./r/n(A)/r/nExtremesorrowclawsmymind.Iamastatistic.WhenIfirstgothere，Ifeltverymuchlonely.Ifoundnosympathy.Isawonlythousandsofotherswhosebodieswereasbadlydamagedasmine.Iwasgivenanumberandplacedinacategory，whichwascalled"trafficdeath"./r/nThedayIdiedwasanordinaryschoolday.HowIwishIhadtakenthebus!ButIwastoocoolforthebus，IrememberhowIwheedled/r/n(哄騙)/r/nthecaroutofMom."Specialfavor,"Ipleaded."Allthekidsdrive."Afterschool，Irushedtotheparkinglot，excitedatthethoughtofdrivingacarandbeingmyownboss./r/nItdoesn'tmatterhowtheaccidenthappened，Iwasgoingtoofast，takingcrazychances.ButIwasenjoyingmyfreedomandhavingfun.ThelastthingIrememberwaspassinganoldladywhoseemedtobegoingawfullyslow.Iheardacrashandfeltaterrificshake.Glassandsteelfleweverywhere.Mywholebodyseemedtobeturninginsideout.Iheardmyselfscream./r/nSuddenly，Iawakened.Itwasveryquiet.Isawapoliceofficerandadoctor.Iwascoveredinblood.Piecesofjaggedglasswerestickingoutallover.StrangethatIcouldn'tfeelanything.Hey，don'tpullthatsheetovermyhead.Ican'tbedead.I'monly/r/n17./r/nI'msupposedtohaveawonderfullifeaheadofme.Ihaven'tlivedyet.Ican'tbedead!/r/nLaterIwasplacedindrawer.Myfolkscametoidentifyme.Whydidtheyseemelikethis?WhydidIhavetolookatMom'seyeswhenshefacedthemostterribleordealofherlife?Dadsuddenlylookedveryold.Hetoldthemanincharge，"Yes/r/n-/r/nHeisourson."/r/nPlease/r/n-/r/nsomebody/r/n-/r/nwakemeup!Getmeoutofhere.Ican'tbeartoseeMomandDadinsuchpain.Mygrandparentsaresoweakfromgrieftheycanbarelywalk.Mybrotherandsistermovelikerobots./r/nPleasedon'tburyme!I'mnotdead!Ipromiseifyougivemejustonemorechance，God，I'llbethemostcarefuldriverinthewholeworld.AllIwantisonemorechance.Please.，God.I'monly/r/n17./r/nWhydidthewriterbecomeastatistic?/r/nBecausehestudiedstatistics/r/n（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）/r/ninschool./r/nBecausehefeltverylonelyatthatmoment./r/nBecausehewasdeadasresultofatrafficaccident./r/nBecausehemadeafatalmistakeinstatistics./r/nWheredidthetrafficaccidenttakeplace?/r/nOnhiswaytoschoolB.Onhiswayhome./r/nC.Nearapolicestation.D.Nearanoldlady'shouse./r/nWhatwasthecauseoftheaccident?/r/nHewasdrivingtoofast.B.Hewastooyoungtodrive./r/nC.Hewantedtoavoidknockingdownanoldlady./r/nD.Hewasnotfamiliarwiththeroadcondition./r/nWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?/r/nHowCarelessaYoungDriveIs!B.Deadat/r/n17/r/nC.AnAvoidableTragedyD.StaySafeontheRoad/r/n(B)/r/nShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass/r/nShanghaiDisneylandisaplacewhereeverymomentispackedwithjoy，surprises，romance，fantasyandexcitement.It'splacewherefriendsandfamiliescometogethertoenjoymagicaladventures，andwiththenewAnnualPass，availablefromJanuary/r/n25，2019./r/nGuestswillbeabletoenjoyawholeyearofneverendingmagic!Startyouryear-longmagicaljourneytodayfromthemomentyoupurchasethenewAnnualPass!/r/nAsapassHolder，you'llenjoyexclusivebenefits，includingafullyearofeventsandparties，DisneyCharactergreetings，anddiscountsondeliciousfoodandmerchandise!You'llalsoreceiveinvitationstospecialeventsandsomuchmore!/r/nTherearethreetypesofShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass(Differentpasstypesaresubjecttorestrictionsspecifiedonthe"ShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassCalendar"):/r/nAny—dayAnnualPass/r/n:/r/n365daysofparkaccess,mayexcludesome/r/nparkhoursforspecialevents/r/nWeekday/r/n+/r/nSundayAnnualPass/r/n:/r/nSubjecttothepasscalendar,offersaminimumof250daysofparkaccessduringpassvalidityperiod，includesmostweekdays，Sundays，andpartoftheSummerandWinterHolidays./r/nSundayAnnualPass/r/n:/r/nSubjecttothepasscalendar，offersaminimumof45daysofparkaccessduringpassvalidityperiod，includesmostSundays/r/nPasseligiblevisitdatesaresubjecttothepasscalendar，foundonthe"ShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassCalendar"pageontheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialwebsiteandtheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChatAccount.GuestswillhavevisibilityforthefollowingthreemonthsofthePasscalendar(includingthecurrentmonth).ThePasscalendarforanewmonthwillbereleasedinthemiddleofeachmonth.WemayrestrictthenumberofpersonswithaccesstotheParkduetocapacity./r/nLaunchChannel:/r/nFromJanuary25，/r/n2019，guestscanpurchasetheShanghai/r/nDisneylandAnnualPassthroughtheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChataccount，theShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChatMiniProgram"E-giftTicket，"theShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketbooths，andtheShanghaiDisneyResortReservationCentreat400-180-0000or+86-21-3158-0000.TheAnnualPasscanberedeemedandusedtoentertheparkfromJanuary25，2019./r/nFromFebruary15，2019，guestscanpurchasetheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassviatheShanghaiDisneyResortOfficialWebsiteandapp.TheAnnualPasscanberedeemed/r/n(兌換)/r/nandusedtoentertheparkfromFebruary15，2019./r/nAnnualPassHoldersmustredeemtheirAnnualPassesattheShanghai/r/nDisneylandMainEntranceticketboothsduringparkhourseveryday.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation!/r/nWhichofthefollowingISN'TasellingpointoftheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass?/r/nLowerpriceswhileshoppingintheresort./r/nMeetingyourfavoriteDisneycharacter./r/nAccesstospecialactivities./r/nFast-passtothenotattractions./r/nWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?/r/nYoucan'tuseanAnnualPassonthedayyoubuyit./r/nOnceyoubuyanAny-dayAnnualPass，youcanenjoyyourselfinShanghaiDisneylandanydayinoneyear./r/nOnMay9th，aPassHoldercanknowthePasscalendarofAugust./r/nWeekday/r/n+/r/nSundayAnnualPassholdershaveatleast/r/n205/r/nmoredaysofparkaccessthanSundayAnnualPassholders./r/nJohncanbuyaSundayAnnualPassonJanuary/r/n30，2019/r/nthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT/r/n./r/ntheE-giftTicketminiprogramB./r/n+86-21-3158-0000/r/nC.theShanghaiDisneyResortOfficialWebsite/r/nD.theShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketbooths/r/n(C)/r/nAppleonTuesdaysaiditsrevenuefell/r/n5/r/npercentinthefirstquarter，comparedwith/r/n$88.3/r/nbillionayearearlier，aschiefexecutiveTimCookadmittedthatpeopleareholdingontotheiriPhoneslonger./r/nRevenuefromthemakerofiPhonescameinat/r/n$84.31/r/nbillion，slightlyhigherthanthecompanyestimatedearlierthismonth，when/r/nitwarnedthatsaleswouldfalltoabout/r/n$84/r/nbillion.Atthetime，CookcitedaslowdowninChina'seconomyaswellasPresidentTrump'stradewarforweakeningiPhonedemand.ItwasApple'sfirstwarninginmorethan/r/n15/r/nyears./r/nApple'sstockjumpedmorethan/r/n4/r/npercentinafter-hourstrading./r/nInitsresults，AppleaidnetsalesofiPhonesweredownbymorethan/r/n$9/r/nbillioncomparedwiththesamequarterlastyear.CookconcededthatmanyAppleusersare"holdingontotheirolderiPhonesabitlongerthaninthepast，"whichcontributedtoloweriPhonedemand.Buthealsopointedtoshiftsinforeignexchange/r/n（外匯）/r/nvaluesthatmadeAppleproductsmoreexpensiveincertainmarkets./r/nConsumersareholdingontotheirsmart-phonesforthreeyearsorlonger.TheWashingtonPostreportedlastmonth.Buthighersellingprices/r/n-/r/nwithsomehigh-endmodelscostingover/r/n$1，000-/r/nhavebeenabletocompensateforfewernewphonessold./r/nSalesincreasedinothercategoriessuchasservices，wearablesandtablets.Altogether，Applereportednetincomeof/r/n$19.97/r/nbillionforthequartercomparedto/r/n$20，01/r/nbillioninthesameperiodayearearlier.ThepopularityofApple'ssmart-watchhasdrivensignificantgrowthinthecompany'swearablessegment，accordingtothecompany./r/n"OurwearablesbusinessisapproachingthesizeofaFortune/r/n200/r/ncompany，"saidchieffinancialofficerLucaMaestri./r/nWhileCookacknowledgedthecontinuingeconomicslowdownin/r/nChina，hesaiditis/r/n"notinourDNAtostandaroundwaitingformacroeconomicconditionstoimprove."/r/nOneeffortAppleisundertakinginresponse，Cookadded，istoencouragecustomerstotradeintheirolddevicesandreceivecredittowardpurchasingnewphones.AppleoffereddeepdiscountsonitsiPhoneXRaroundtheholidays，for/r/ninstance，forpeopletradinginrecentdevices./r/nMorethantwo-thirdsofApplecustomersinChinawhoboughtaniPadoraMaclastquarterwerefirst-timepurchasersofthosedevices，Cooksaid./r/nApple，whichbecametheworld'sfirstcompanyworth/r/n$1/r/ntrillion/r/n（萬億）/r/nlastyear,alsosaiditisexpectinglowerrevenuesnextquarter-between$55billionand$59billion-comparedwiththesametimelastyear,whenitreportedrevenuesof%61.6billion.ThecompanyattributedthelowerguidancetothesameforeignexchangeandmacroeconomicfactorsitcitedforthequarterthatendedinDecember./r/nShareholderswerealreadyreelingfrom/r/n（感受到/r/n的負(fù)面影響）/r/nApple's/r/nacknowledgementthisweekofamajorflawinitsmobileoperatingsystemthatallowedattackerstoeavesdrop（/r/n竊聽）/r/nontherecipientofFace—Timecalls.Appletoldusersitisawareoftheissueandthatitplanstoreleaseasoftwareupdatethisweek./r/nTuesdaymarkedthefirstofApple'searningsreportsinwhichthecompanydidnotreportthenumberofiPhonesitsoldinthequarter.ButthecompanydidsaythatthetotalnumberofiPhonesactiveworld—widenowstandsat900million—apositivesignforAppleasitseekstoconvertmanyofitscustomersintousersofitsservicessuchasApplePayandAppleMusic./r/nAccordingtoTimCook,allofthefollowingaccountedforweakening/r/niPhonedemandEXCEPT/r/n./r/nAppleuserskeeptheirAppledeviceslongerthanbefore/r/nthemacroeconomicconditionshomeandabroadwerenotideal/r/nthechangingforeignexchangevalues/r/namajorbuginitsmobileoperatingsystem/r/nWhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?/r/nA.Appleisabouttotaketheinitiativetoturnarounditsbusiness./r/nAppleisnotgoodatdealingwithmacroeconomicconditionsinaforeigncountry./r/nAppleisnotworriedaboutChina'seconomicslowdownbecauseofitshugeconsumerbase./r/nAppleissureofovercomingthetemporarydownturninsaleswithitstechnology./r/nWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OneofApple'sgoalsisthattisservicescanappealtomoreconsumers./r/nOnTuesday，Appledidn'tpublicizeitsearningsreportsbecauseofitspoorperformance./r/nApple'swearablescategoryhasagoodchanceofsurpassingaFortune/r/n200/r/ncompany./r/niPhone'sincreasedpricescontributetothedropiniPhonessoldworldwide./r/nWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?/r/nA.Applehassold/r/n900/r/nmillioniPhonesaroundtheworld./r/nApplewastheworld'smostvaluablecompanyatonepointlastyear./r/nTimCookwasconfidentaboutApple'sfuturerevenuesdespitecurrentdifficulty./r/nAnincreasingnumberofusersbegantodisliketheirAppledevices./r/nSectionC/r/nDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed./r/nA.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslongandrectangular/r/n（長方形的）/r/nwithablunt/r/n（鈍的）/r/nend./r/nWithoutchopsticks,youcan'tevensayyouareenjoyingChinesefood./r/nItisimportanttonotechopsticksareusedinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld，inmanydifferentcultures./r/nAlso，droppingyourchopsticksisapotentialsignofbadluck./r/nThesechopsticksaretobereturnedtothedishesafteronehasservedhimorherself./r/nToday，chopsticksservemanyfunctionsbesidesastableware./r/nCultureInsider:Chopsticks/r/nChopsticks，orkuaiziinChinese，areapairofsmallequal-lengthtaperedsticks，usuallymadeofwood，usedforeatingAsianfood.Itisbelievedthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedover5，000yearsagoinChina.TheearliestevidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavatedfromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang，Henanprovince，datingbacktoroughly1，200BC./r/nChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture/r/n67/r/nTheyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，/r/nandtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausemaintaininganadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth./r/nChopsticksaresofrequentlyusedindailylifethattheyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhavehelpeddevelopasetofetiquetteandcustomsoftheirown./r/n68/r/nWhiletheprinciplesof/r/nchopsticketiquettearesimilarinmanyoftheseplaces，thefinerpointsmaydifferfromregiontoregio，nandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Generally，chopsticksarenotusedtomakenoise，todrawattention,ortogesticulate/r/n（做手勢(shì)）/r/n./r/n69/r/nForexample，youcanbuyapairofexquisite/r/nchopsticksasagiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese，"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi，"whichmeanstohavesonssoon，soanewly/r/n-/r/nmarriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksastheirweddinggift.Skillfulcraftsmenpaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartworks.Manypeoplelovetocollecttheseelegantutensils./r/nIthasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory，increasesfingerdexterityandcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.ManyAsiansuperstitions/r/n（迷信）/r/nrevolvearoundchopsticksaswell.Forexampleifyoufindanunevenpairofchopsticksatyourtablesetting，itisbelievedyouwillmissthenexttrain，boatorplaneyouaretryingtocatch./r/n70/r/n./r/nSummaryWriting/r/nDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible./r/nChina'sFilmIndustryFinallyJoinstheSpaceRace/r/nChinawasalatecomertospaceexploration，andinthemovies，ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction，too.Butthatisabouttochange./r/nThecountry'sfirstblockbustersetinspace，TheWanderingEarth，opensTuesdayamidgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking./r/nTheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichtheSunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour/r/n（吞噬）/r/nEarth.Therefore,earth'sgovernmentsrallyandcomeupwithanovel/r/nsolution:theyattempttouse/r/n10,000/r/ngiganticjets,knownastheEarthEngines,toblastEarthoutofitsorbitandoffonahundred/r/n-/r/ngenerationjourneytoanewhome/r/n4.2/r/nlight-yearsaway.However,amalfunctionoftheEarthEnginesystemleavestheplanetcaughtinJupiter'sgravity,andgraduallybeingpulledtowarddestruction.AgroupofworkershavetoraceagainsttimetoreactivatethejetsandcorrecttheEarth'scourse./r/nSofar,thereviewshavebeenpositive."Film-makersinChinaseesciencefictio