Unit4EarthquakesUnit4目錄課文經(jīng)典回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)句型突破01020304目課文經(jīng)典回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)句型突第一章節(jié)單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)第一章節(jié)單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)□disastern．□quaken. □crackn.&vt.&vi.□smellyadj.□farmyardn.□pipen.□eventn. □damn. □canaln.□steamn. □survivorn. □brickn．□trackn. □sheltern. □titlen.□barn. □reportern. □outlinen．□headlinen.□welln. □cyclistn.閱讀詞匯□disastern．□quaken. 核心詞匯1._________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2._________n.百萬(wàn)3._________n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救4._________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏5._________vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅burstmillionrescueburydestroy核心詞匯1._________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.核心詞匯6._________n.&vt.損失；損害7._________n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)8._________

vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9._________n.電；電流；電學(xué)10._________adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地damageruintrapelectricitysincerely核心詞匯6._________n.&vt.損失；損1.________thecrops

毀壞莊稼2.________thewholecity

摧毀整個(gè)城市3.________herfeelings

傷害她的感情4.________himfromthefire

從大火中救出他5.________himselfinhisbooks

他埋頭讀書(shū)ruin核心詞匯練習(xí)destroyinjurerescuebury1.________thecrops毀壞莊稼rui6._______abookbyitscover

憑封面評(píng)判一本書(shū)7._________mythankstoyou

向你表示感謝8.be_________inruins

被困在廢墟中9.Thewaterpipes_______.

水管爆裂了。10.The___________hitthecity.

地震襲擊了該城。核心詞匯練習(xí)judgeexpresstrappedburstearthquake6._______abookbyitscover1._________n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→_________adj.民族的；國(guó)家的；國(guó)民的→_________n．國(guó)籍2._________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚→________adj.令人震驚的→_________adj.感到震驚的3._________.損害；傷害→_________n．傷害；損害→_________adj.受傷的4._________vt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車(chē)；速遞→_________n．表達(dá)；表情5._________vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→_________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→_________adj.令人恐懼的6.____________vt.祝賀→____________n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞nationnationalnationalityshockshockingshockedinjureinjuryinjuredexpressexpressionfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate重點(diǎn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1._________n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→______7._________n.&vt.

用→_________adj.無(wú)用的;無(wú)益的→_________adj.有用的8._________adj.極度的→_________adv.極度地9._________n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→_________n．意見(jiàn)；判斷力；審判10._________n．污垢；泥土→_________adj.臟的，骯臟的11._________n．礦；礦山；礦井→_________n．礦工12._________adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的→_________vi&vt.聞；嗅13._________n.苦難；痛苦→_________v.遭受14._________n.幸存者→_________vt.幸存；比...活得長(zhǎng)vi.幸存；活下來(lái)useuselessusefulextremeextremelyjudgejudgementdirtdirtymineminersmellsmellysufferingsuffersurviorsurvive7._________n.&vt.用→______1.__________________families許多家庭2._____________roadaccidents交通事故的數(shù)量3._______thetrappedminers挖出困在井下的礦工4.Hebehaves_____hewereachild.他舉止像小孩。5.getintouchwithhim__________馬上和他聯(lián)系rightaway

a(great)numberofthenumberofdigoutasif高頻短語(yǔ)1.__________________families6.Myholidayis__________.我的假期結(jié)束了。7.lay_________成了廢墟8.___________ofthestudents五分之三的學(xué)生9.__________oftheearth’ssurface三分之二的地表10.chooseTom_________Jim選擇湯姆而非吉姆11.carefor________and________關(guān)心老人和病人thesickatanendinruinsthree-fifthstwo-thirdsinsteadoftheold6.Myholidayis__________.1.“A-A-A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化①burst-burst-burst爆裂，爆發(fā)②cost-cost-cost花費(fèi)

③put-put-put放下④hurt-hurt-hurt傷害

⑤hit-hit-hit打⑥shut-shut-shut關(guān)閉拓展聯(lián)想1.“A-A-A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化拓展聯(lián)想2.“-ed/-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦①shocking令人震驚的shocked震驚的②frightening令人驚恐的frightened害怕的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的2.“-ed/-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦第二章節(jié)課文經(jīng)典回顧第二章節(jié)課文經(jīng)典回顧語(yǔ)法填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1._______(direct)belowthecity,the2.________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3._______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholes4.___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.directlygreatestwhichin語(yǔ)法填空At3:42a.m.everytInfifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5.____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6._____(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof7.______(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8._________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.9._____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10._________(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.togetlaywasthemchildrenTheInfifteenterriblesecondsa第三章節(jié)重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練第三章節(jié)重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練1.burstvi.爆裂；突發(fā)n.突然爆裂；爆發(fā)(教材原句P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi),有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingoperawhenagroupofpupilsburst______．②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.③WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,he____________________________(突然哭起來(lái))．inintoburstintotears/burstoutcrying1.burstvi.爆裂；突發(fā)n.突然爆裂搭配burstin/into

闖入；突然破門(mén)而入burstoutcrying/laughing

突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)burstintotears/laughter

burstwithanger/joy

勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支aburstof一陣.......[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)；(2)burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)。搭配burstin/into闖入；突然破門(mén)[能力提升]——一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來(lái)。①Whenshesawherclassmates________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_____________．(burstinto)②_____________________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_____________．(burstout;分詞作狀語(yǔ))burstintolaughterburstintotearsburstoutcryingSeeingher

classmatesburstoutlaughing[能力提升]——一句多譯burstintolaughte2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟

vt.

(使)毀壞；成為廢墟(教材原句P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。搭配

lie/beinruins

成為廢墟

gotoruin/fallintoruin衰落，敗落

bring…toruin

使…毀滅；使…沒(méi)落；使…破產(chǎn)_______________________

______________________________________________2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟

vt.

(使)毀壞；成為廢墟搭配

ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡

ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途_______________________

_______________________2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢[能力提升]——一句多譯地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakeanditmadeusawakeallnight.②Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,__________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)③Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，__________________________.

(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)）whichmadeusawakeallnightmakingusawakeallnight[能力提升]——一句多譯whichmadeusawak3.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害(教材原句P26)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aterribleaccidenthappenedattheacrossingandanambulancerushedthe___________(injure)tothehospital．②Dogs’ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoa_______(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.injuredinjury3.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害(教材[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured，soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))______________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)Withmyleftfoot搭配

(1)injuredadj.受傷的

theinjured

傷員

get(seriously)injured

受重傷

(2)injury

n.傷；傷口；傷害

dosb.

aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人_______

______________________3.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害_________

_______

_________________________________搭配___________________________4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心(教材原句P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Though______(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand_______(bury)thedead.③Hesankintoachair,_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands.buriedtoburyburying4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心(1)beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands

雙手掩面[能力提升]——一句多譯由于他埋頭于讀書(shū)，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)④Becausehe________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑤Becausehe_________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑥___________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑦_(dá)__________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))buriedhimselfinwasburiedinBuryinghimselfinBuriedinhisbooks考點(diǎn)歸納

(1)beburiedin=buryoneself5.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(trapped;trapped)(1)trapsbinto(doing)....

騙某人（做）....

betrappedin/under....

被困在....中/下面eg.IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhaddonewrong.(2)fallintoatrap

掉進(jìn)陷阱；落入圈套eg.Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.考點(diǎn)歸納5.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(t【活用】1.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____________(trap)inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.2.Hewastrapped____________sayingthetruth.3.Wewereaskedtorescuetheworkerstrapped________themine.trappedinunder【活用】trappedinunder6.damagen.&vt.損失；損害[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Anumberof________(damage)housesandroadsintheearthquakehavebeenrepaireduptonow.(2)Anumberoftyphoonshavecausedgreatdamage_____partsofAsiainrecentyears.damagedto考點(diǎn)歸納

(1)do/causedamageto給……帶來(lái)/造成毀壞(2)bebadlydamaged遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p害6.damagen.&vt.損失；損害5.frighteningadj.令人恐懼的(1)frightened

adj.

受驚的；害怕的

befrightenedofsth/todosth 害怕某事/做某事

befrightenedat/by…

因……害怕(2)frightn.恐懼；驚嚇(3)frightenvt.使驚嚇，嚇唬frightensbtodeath把某人嚇得要死frightenaway/off嚇走；嚇跑frightensbintodoingsth把某人嚇得做某事搭

配5.frighteningadj.令人恐懼的搭配【活用】(1)

Itwassucha_____________snakethatnoonedaredgetclosetoit.(2)

What____________memostwasthatIknewthatthiswasn'tamade-upstory;ithadreallyhappenedtomembersofmyfamily.frighteningfrightened【活用】frighteningfrightened8.judgevt.斷定；判斷；判決n.裁判員；法官[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabook________itscover.”②I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobe______judgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.③________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan'tjudgeamanby/fromhislooks.by/fromaJudging

judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí),為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響,只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),而不用過(guò)去分詞。8.judgevt.斷定；判斷；判決n.裁判員；

(1)judge…from/by…

從……來(lái)判斷……

judgesb.tobe

判斷某認(rèn)為

asfarasIcanjudge

據(jù)我判斷,我認(rèn)為

(2)judgingby/from

從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷考點(diǎn)歸納____________________

____________________

_____________________

_____________________

(2017·江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為，電影市場(chǎng)在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)低迷。________________,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.AsfarasIcanjudge(1)judge…from/by…從9.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenthejourneywas____anend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.②Themeetingcameto_____endandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.③Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notthinkinghewouldendup_____thefirstprize.atanwith9.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)(1)attheendof…

在…的盡頭，在…的末端(指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)

bytheendof…

到…結(jié)束時(shí)，到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)連用)

intheend/finally/atlast/eventually

最后；終于

(2)cometoanend

結(jié)束

putanendtosth

結(jié)束；終結(jié)

make(both)endsmeet

使收支相抵，量入為出

(3)

endupwith

以……結(jié)束

endupdoingsth.以做……結(jié)束考點(diǎn)歸納________________________________________________

____________________

_______________________________________________________________________(1)attheendof…在…的盡頭，在…的末[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally．⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thespeechcontest______________.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoff___________．(升級(jí)黃色字體詞匯)wasatanendintheend[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)wasatanendinth10.a(great)numberof許多的；大量的[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsChinadevelopsfastandsteady,anumberofforeigners________(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguagenow.②AsthenumberofEnglishlearners______(be)ontherise,it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.③Agreatdealofmoney__________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.④There___(be)agreatmanytalentedpeoplewaitingtobediscovered.arelearningiswasdonatedare10.a(great)numberof許多的；(1)a(large/great/good)numberof(agreat/good)manyquiteafew(2)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)(3)

much/quitealittlea(great/good)dealofagreat/largeamountof

(4)manya＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)考點(diǎn)歸納+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)n.+

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)(1)a(large/great/good)numbe(5)massesofquantities

(6)plentyof考點(diǎn)歸納+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)[名師點(diǎn)津]largequantities/amountsof＋n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而alargequantity/amountof＋n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(5)massesof考點(diǎn)歸納+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可⑤此外，許多著名藝術(shù)家的杰作將被展覽。Inaddition,____________________________________whosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.[能力提升]——完成句子thereareagreatnumberoffamousartists[能力提升]——完成句子thereareagreat3.thinklittleof不重視；對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)不高(1)thinkhighly/alot/muchof重視；對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)高(2)thinkpoorly/little/nothingof不重視；輕視(3)thinkof想起thinkabout考慮eg.Asayoungleader,heishighlythoughtof.考點(diǎn)歸納3.thinklittleof不重視；對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)不【單句語(yǔ)法填空】Hewas_______(high)thoughtofbyhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingoutstanding.【單句改錯(cuò)】Hecameupwithagoodsuggestionatthemeeting,buthisbossthoughtlittleit.highlylittle后加of【單句語(yǔ)法填空】highlylittle后加of第四章節(jié)重點(diǎn)句型突破第四章節(jié)重點(diǎn)句型突破【要點(diǎn)提煉】Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))似乎……1.(教材佳句)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！

考點(diǎn)歸納(1)asif從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣：從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的(2)asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：①?gòu)木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反)②從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)③從句用would/could/mightdo形式(與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反)____________

______________

__________________________________

【要點(diǎn)提煉】Itseemed/seems(tosb.)[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Theteacherwalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifhewaslookingforsomething．④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theteacherwalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif______________________．(省略)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe________(be)theirownmother.②Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhe_______________(scold)bysomeoneelse.③Heopenedhismouthasif______(say)something.werehadbeenscoldedtosaylookingforsomething[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)單句語(yǔ)法填空werehadbeen2.(教材佳句)____hopewas____lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。Allnot【要點(diǎn)提煉】該句是表示部分否定的句型，all...not..=notall...，意為“并非所有的...都...”。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①I(mǎi)t'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because____________________________．a(chǎn)llofthemarenotfitforthem2.(教材佳句)____hopewas____l(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Bothofthetwomathsproblemsarenotverydifficult.→________________________________areverydifficult.(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空③Hetoldmeallpiecesofnews,but______ofthemwasexciting.④(2018·浙江寫(xiě)作)Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseand_______seemedbetterthanthat.Notbothofthetwomathsproblemsnone

nothing(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Notbothofthetwoma(1)

部分否定用法：all，both，each，always，every及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)表部分否定。(2)

全部否定用法：英語(yǔ)中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere，nomore，nolonger，noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”?？键c(diǎn)歸納(1)部分否定用法：考點(diǎn)歸納Unit4EarthquakesUnit4目錄課文經(jīng)典回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)句型突破01020304目課文經(jīng)典回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)句型突第一章節(jié)單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)第一章節(jié)單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)□disastern．□quaken. □crackn.&vt.&vi.□smellyadj.□farmyardn.□pipen.□eventn. □damn. □canaln.□steamn. □survivorn. □brickn．□trackn. □sheltern. □titlen.□barn. □reportern. □outlinen．□headlinen.□welln. □cyclistn.閱讀詞匯□disastern．□quaken. 核心詞匯1._________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2._________n.百萬(wàn)3._________n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救4._________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏5._________vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅burstmillionrescueburydestroy核心詞匯1._________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.核心詞匯6._________n.&vt.損失；損害7._________n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)8._________

vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9._________n.電；電流；電學(xué)10._________adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地damageruintrapelectricitysincerely核心詞匯6._________n.&vt.損失；損1.________thecrops

毀壞莊稼2.________thewholecity

摧毀整個(gè)城市3.________herfeelings

傷害她的感情4.________himfromthefire

從大火中救出他5.________himselfinhisbooks

他埋頭讀書(shū)ruin核心詞匯練習(xí)destroyinjurerescuebury1.________thecrops毀壞莊稼rui6._______abookbyitscover

憑封面評(píng)判一本書(shū)7._________mythankstoyou

向你表示感謝8.be_________inruins

被困在廢墟中9.Thewaterpipes_______.

水管爆裂了。10.The___________hitthecity.

地震襲擊了該城。核心詞匯練習(xí)judgeexpresstrappedburstearthquake6._______abookbyitscover1._________n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→_________adj.民族的；國(guó)家的；國(guó)民的→_________n．國(guó)籍2._________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚→________adj.令人震驚的→_________adj.感到震驚的3._________.損害；傷害→_________n．傷害；損害→_________adj.受傷的4._________vt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車(chē)；速遞→_________n．表達(dá)；表情5._________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→_________adj.令人恐懼的6.____________vt.祝賀→____________n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞nationnationalnationalityshockshockingshockedinjureinjuryinjuredexpressexpressionfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate重點(diǎn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1._________n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→______7._________n.&vt.

用→_________adj.無(wú)用的;無(wú)益的→_________adj.有用的8._________adj.極度的→_________adv.極度地9._________n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→_________n．意見(jiàn)；判斷力；審判10._________n．污垢；泥土→_________adj.臟的，骯臟的11._________n．礦；礦山；礦井→_________n．礦工12._________adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的→_________vi&vt.聞；嗅13._________n.苦難；痛苦→_________v.遭受14._________n.幸存者→_________vt.幸存；比...活得長(zhǎng)vi.幸存；活下來(lái)useuselessusefulextremeextremelyjudgejudgementdirtdirtymineminersmellsmellysufferingsuffersurviorsurvive7._________n.&vt.用→______1.__________________families許多家庭2._____________roadaccidents交通事故的數(shù)量3._______thetrappedminers挖出困在井下的礦工4.Hebehaves_____hewereachild.他舉止像小孩。5.getintouchwithhim__________馬上和他聯(lián)系rightaway

a(great)numberofthenumberofdigoutasif高頻短語(yǔ)1.__________________families6.Myholidayis__________.我的假期結(jié)束了。7.lay_________成了廢墟8.___________ofthestudents五分之三的學(xué)生9.__________oftheearth’ssurface三分之二的地表10.chooseTom_________Jim選擇湯姆而非吉姆11.carefor________and________關(guān)心老人和病人thesickatanendinruinsthree-fifthstwo-thirdsinsteadoftheold6.Myholidayis__________.1.“A-A-A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化①burst-burst-burst爆裂，爆發(fā)②cost-cost-cost花費(fèi)

③put-put-put放下④hurt-hurt-hurt傷害

⑤hit-hit-hit打⑥shut-shut-shut關(guān)閉拓展聯(lián)想1.“A-A-A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化拓展聯(lián)想2.“-ed/-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦①shocking令人震驚的shocked震驚的②frightening令人驚恐的frightened害怕的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的2.“-ed/-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦第二章節(jié)課文經(jīng)典回顧第二章節(jié)課文經(jīng)典回顧語(yǔ)法填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1._______(direct)belowthecity,the2.________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3._______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholes4.___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.directlygreatestwhichin語(yǔ)法填空At3:42a.m.everytInfifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5.____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6._____(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof7.______(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8._________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.9._____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10._________(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.togetlaywasthemchildrenTheInfifteenterriblesecondsa第三章節(jié)重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練第三章節(jié)重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練1.burstvi.爆裂；突發(fā)n.突然爆裂；爆發(fā)(教材原句P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi),有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingoperawhenagroupofpupilsburst______．②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.③WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,he____________________________(突然哭起來(lái))．inintoburstintotears/burstoutcrying1.burstvi.爆裂；突發(fā)n.突然爆裂搭配burstin/into

闖入；突然破門(mén)而入burstoutcrying/laughing

突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)burstintotears/laughter

burstwithanger/joy

勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支aburstof一陣.......[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)；(2)burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)。搭配burstin/into闖入；突然破門(mén)[能力提升]——一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來(lái)。①Whenshesawherclassmates________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_____________．(burstinto)②_____________________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_____________．(burstout;分詞作狀語(yǔ))burstintolaughterburstintotearsburstoutcryingSeeingher

classmatesburstoutlaughing[能力提升]——一句多譯burstintolaughte2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟

vt.

(使)毀壞；成為廢墟(教材原句P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。搭配

lie/beinruins

成為廢墟

gotoruin/fallintoruin衰落，敗落

bring…toruin

使…毀滅；使…沒(méi)落；使…破產(chǎn)_______________________

______________________________________________2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟

vt.

(使)毀壞；成為廢墟搭配

ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡

ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途_______________________

_______________________2.ruinn.[U]毀滅；毀壞；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢[能力提升]——一句多譯地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakeanditmadeusawakeallnight.②Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,__________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)③Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，__________________________.

(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)）whichmadeusawakeallnightmakingusawakeallnight[能力提升]——一句多譯whichmadeusawak3.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害(教材原句P26)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aterribleaccidenthappenedattheacrossingandanambulancerushedthe___________(injure)tothehospital．②Dogs’ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoa_______(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.injuredinjury3.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害(教材[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured，soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))______________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)Withmyleftfoot搭配

(1)injuredadj.受傷的

theinjured

傷員

get(seriously)injured

受重傷

(2)injury

n.傷；傷口；傷害

dosb.

aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人_______

______________________3.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害_________

_______

_________________________________搭配___________________________4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心(教材原句P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Though______(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand_______(bury)thedead.③Hesankintoachair,_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands.buriedtoburyburying4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心(1)beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands

雙手掩面[能力提升]——一句多譯由于他埋頭于讀書(shū)，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)④Becausehe________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑤Becausehe_________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑥___________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑦_(dá)__________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))buriedhimselfinwasburiedinBuryinghimselfinBuriedinhisbooks考點(diǎn)歸納

(1)beburiedin=buryoneself5.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(trapped;trapped)(1)trapsbinto(doing)....

騙某人（做）....

betrappedin/under....

被困在....中/下面eg.IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhaddonewrong.(2)fallintoatrap

掉進(jìn)陷阱；落入圈套eg.Onceyoufallintoatrap,itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.考點(diǎn)歸納5.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(t【活用】1.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____________(trap)inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersar