2023高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）amalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.OnaccountofB.WithregardtoC.InresponsetoD.InviewofWhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.A.sceneryB.scenesC.sightsD.viewsWithatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghaithejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascutHeisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asMuchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailedB.failedC?havingfailedD.failingSinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we'dliketoyoutonight.A.put;downB.put;inC.put;offD.put;uptheopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.OfferingB.OfferedC.ToofferD.BeingofferedIhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball.Mum?_Dowhatyoulike.B.You'vegotit.A.Goahead!B.You'vegotit.C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!4,（inform）whatthethingwaslike,thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomer.Havingreceivedthephotos,thenthecustomerdecidedwhichonewastheverything.Thenthecustomersaid,“Nowitistimewediscussedapriceoverthephone."Apart5,discussingtheprice,theyalsodecidedthetimetosendit.Thenshetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction（交易）online,andthecustomerproposedthegift6.（send）thatafternoon.Thentheagreementwasreached.Thecustomersaid."Ilivefarawayfromyourplacenow.7.，Iwouldgetitmyself.”Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewasn'tnecessarily8^（talent）fornewtechnologybutshewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransaction（交易）actuallyhappen.Itwasnotadramaticthing.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Neverbeforehadshedonesuchathing.9.difficultitwas,thestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolution10?（contribute）toanewwayofdoingbusiness.Inmyview,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeformypaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholidaythissummer.rdliketostayhereforhalfamonth,visitingsomeplacesofinterestandpractisemyEnglishaswell.Wehavekeptintoucheachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkingfacetofacewithyou.Ihopeyou'llbeontheholidayatthattime,butI'msurewewillhavealottotalkabout.Ialsowanttobuysomesouvenirformyfriendsathome.IfIhaveanybetterideas,pleasesharethemwithme.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李明，你的表弟張華即將踏入高中學(xué)習(xí)，請你寫一封信給他，在信中簡要描述你自己的高中學(xué)習(xí)生活，并給他的高中學(xué)習(xí)生活提些建議。參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、B3、B4、D5、A6、D7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、B14、B15、D16、D17、D18、B19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、A2、B3、A4、C1、D2、A3、C1、DCB24、1、2、B1、C2、B3、C4、C第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.wentwhatdiverseInformed/Havingbeeninformedfrom（should）besentOtherwisetalentedHowevercontributing第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、1.win一won；2.pleasing一pleased；3.went—go；4.here一there；5.practise一practising；6.touch后力口with；7.holiday前的the去掉；8.but—>and；9.souvenir-souvenirs；10.1—>you第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearZhangHua,I'mgladtoknowyou'vebeenadmittedtohighschooLI'dliketosharewithyoumydaysinhighschooLAnobviouschangeistheincreasedquantityofschoolworkandthehighacademicrequirements.Iwasnotusedtoitatfirst,butImanagedtoovercomeallthoseobstacleswithteachers9help.Ifyouwanttoadapttoyournewschoollifebetter,myfollowingsuggestionsmaybeofhelp.First,makeascientificplanandsticktoit.Therearetimeswhenyouhavelotsofworkaround,butaneffectiveplanwillhelpyouavoidtherushtomeetdeadlineseSecond,keepabalancebetweenworkandplay.Itmakesnosensetoseekacademicachievementsatthecostofhealthandyouneedtomakeall-rounddevelopmentthroughcampusactivities.Wishyouapleasanthighschoollife.Yours,LiMing?rmsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Heforitmonths.A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparingItisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.thatIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p?m?，manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtimeMoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildD.arebuilt—Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.--?Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.AllrightD.Don'tsaysoRaisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unlessproperty,we'reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.A.InsearchofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.IntermsofAccordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstotheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leadingItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.whereB.thatC.howD.whyOneisexpectedtobehaveonsomespecialoccasions.A.accuratelyB.preciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightlyWorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD./第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGriffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites（白蟻）.Termitesgetabumrap.TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU?S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical（熱帶的）forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn'tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsawhowitresponded.Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextremedrought（干旱）.Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewasn'tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheoneswherethey'dremovedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted（抽芽）,andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddryspell.ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystem,shepointsoutuAndthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead/9shesays,“becauseitmakesmethink,wellwhatelsedon'tweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedon'tknowwhatthatwilldo.”1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“abumrap"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Unfairblame.B.Widepopularity.C?Publicattention.D.Specialpreference.2、Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.Theycontributealottotheecosystemtheylivein.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.D?Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.3、WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffithsexperiment?Termiteshelprainforestssurviveclimatechange.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.D?Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.4、WhatdoesGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.22.（8分）Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.uWanttoseemine?”heaskedjiftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn'tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterworkJstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,!setmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.ltwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.661thoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocksJIsaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou."Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSantaJknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekrilhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI'monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It'sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon't,】liketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.1>Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?Alberfsdesiretogetfreesocks.TheapproachofChristmasDay.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.2、Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A?Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?SantaClausbringsChristmasgiftsKindnessisrewardedwithkindnessEverysockhelpsmakesomebody'sdaySocksarepassedonfromhandtohand23.（8分）PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity（局促不安）Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact（聯(lián)系）withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.jtcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed（調(diào)查）morethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor.1>Whatdidthestudyfind?Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.Beinglaughedatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundtheworld.2、Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause?A?theyhaveadisordercalledgelotophobiaItcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlivestheyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillbelaughedattheyworrythatallwhattheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem3、Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphsrefersto.laughter.B.gelotophobia.C.fear.D.Phobia.（8分）High-sugardietsraiserisksforheartdisease,obesityanddiabetes,butwedoloveoursweets,sohealthexpertshavetriedtosuggestalternatives,andhoneyhasbeenforemostamongthem.Honeyisactuallysweeterthansugaris,whichmeans,intheoryatleast,thatyoucouldenhanceflavorequallywithasmallerquantityofhoney.Buthoneyactuallyhasahighercaloriecount.Itmayhavemoreminerals,whichlooksbetteronalabelbut,inreality,thesearesuchtraceamountsthattheydon'tofferanyrealadvantages.Honey'sreputationasamedicineisnotwhollyunfounded.Somehoneydoesindeedhaveantibacterialproperties.Onebyproductofenzymesinhoneyishydrogenperoxide,apowerfulgermkiller.Plus,honey'stextureandconsistencyaregoodforkeepingwoundsclean,andbadforbugsthatmightwanttoinfectthem.Honeyismoistanditsgooeyconsistencymeanitcaneasilyspreadoverandstayoverwoundswhilekeepingthetissuefrombecomingdryandfragile.Thestickysubstancemeansbacteriacannotaccumulateandmultiplyeasily.Itisparticularlywell-knownforfightingbacterialikestaph,salmonella,E.Coliandcertainbacteriathatcaninfectthegutandcauseulcers.However,scientistscanonlysaythisforsureaboutMakunaandMalaysianTualanghoney.Wedon'tknowyetwhetherlocalhomegrownhoneyhasthesamepotency-orsafety.Ahotcupofteawithsomehoneystirredincertainlysoundslikeitwouldmakeyoufeelbetter.Butit'sdifficulttosayforsurethatitwill.Whenyouhaveacold,contactwithwarmwater（fromtea）mayhelptobustupphlegm（痰）thatblocksyourairways.Butsomesuspecttherealsecrettothequalitiesofacuppaisinthehoney.Therearestudiesthatsuggestthathoneydoesworkaswellorbetterthancoughsuppressant（抑制性的）drugslikeRobitussin.Mostofthese,however,wereconsideredbytheacademicworldtobewidelymisinterpretedbythemedia.Oneofthefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas"nodifference^,statisticallyspeaking,betweenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.InWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Honeyhasmoremineralsthansugar.Honeycanbeusedtotreatwounds.Thesweetnessinhoneycanfightbacteria.D?Allkindsofhoneycanactasmedicines.2、Whatistheauthor'sattitudewhenitcomestothefunctionsofhoney?A.ObjectiveB.CriticalC.SupportiveD.Skeptical3、Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?Honeywillbewidelyusedinotherfields.Honeywillnotberecommendedinmedicaltreatmentanymore.Otherstudiesshowedhoneyworkedbetterthansomecoughmedicines.Otherstudiesshowedneitherhoneynorsomecoughmedicinesfunctionedwell.25.（10分）Dutchbeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles（漂流瓶）onhislocalbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,andhehasn'tstoppedlookingforthemsince.“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive,andontheDutchIslands/5KruiswijkrecentlytoldGreatBigStory.^Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30flnds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,“IusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottlemessagesthatIanswered.Nowthat'sless;manypeoplewantMnstantsatisfaction’.”ThrowingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenusedformemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones'ashesonafinaljourney.Oneofthemorecommonusesthoughisjusttosendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,aneffectiveone.1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomeabeachcomber.C.HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.D.Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.2、HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?Satisfied.Asionished.C?Frightened.D.Disappointed.3、WhydoKruiswijkAndfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.C?Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.D.FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk,smessageinbottles.4、WhafsthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?Toaskforrescue.TolookforapenpaLC?Tostudyoceancurrents.D.Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）Yassiwasaverycapablestudent.Shedidnothaveasingledayofabsencelastyear.Alltheteachersknewthisand]hermanytimesinfrontofothers.TheydidnotknowthatYassihadtypeIIDiabetes（糖尿病）andsometimesfainted.Ifsashameshewouldnotletustellherlifestorytoherclassmatessotheywouldgetan2ofthedifficultiesshewasdealingwithwhilestudying.Ona3daywhenImetwithYassi,I4shewasnotlikeherusualselfasshelooked5Sheonlytoldmethatherfatherwasinacoma（昏迷）.Justbeforetearsrushedtohereyesshe6theroom.Yassireturnedtotheroomafterfresheningup,7herthroatandthensaidinherweakanddisturbed8,“Pleasedon'tbe9Mr.Mirsadeghi,ifitis10tobehewillremaininmylifeandIwillmakehimproudwithmyHHerfather's12wasunstableandfragile,andfinally3weeksbeforetakingherexams,herfather13?Yassiwassodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheus