鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞271.race

vi.(尤指在面臨困難或危險時大腦)飛速運轉(zhuǎn)ImadesureIsoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing.我確保自己聽上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但腦筋飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著。272.rail

vi.怒斥；抱怨Consumersrailagainstthewaycompaniesfixprices.消費者譴責(zé)公司的定價方式。273.raise

vt.(通過無線電或電話)與……取得聯(lián)系；和……通話Wemanagedtoraisehimonhismobilephone.我們打他的移動電話，總算找到了他。274.rate

vt.認(rèn)為……是好的；看好Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Ididn'trateitmyself.你覺得這部電影怎么樣？我本人認(rèn)為不怎么樣。275.raw

adj.未經(jīng)處理的；未經(jīng)分析的Thisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.這些資料只是原始數(shù)據(jù)，還需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的分析。276.reach

vt.(尤指用電話)聯(lián)系；與……取得聯(lián)系DoyouknowwhereIcanreachhim?你知道我在哪兒能跟他聯(lián)系上嗎？277.read

vt.理解；懂得Silencemustnotalwaysbereadaspermission.不要總是將沉默理解為同意。278.realize

vt.把(財產(chǎn)等)變賣；變現(xiàn)Thepaintingsrealized$2millionatauction.這些繪畫在拍賣會上賣出了200萬美元。279.recover

vt.找回；尋回Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.警方最終追回了失竊的油畫。280.reason

vi.思考；理解Hisbrainhasalreadylosttheabilitytoreason.他的大腦已喪失了思考的能力。二、高考長難句例析1.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.【解析】本句中第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞smell。gettingbittenbyinsects為動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾mapletrees。【句意】早在1983年，杰克·舒爾茨和伊恩·鮑德溫兩名科學(xué)家報告說被昆蟲咬過的小楓樹會釋放出一種鄰近的植物能夠嗅得到的特殊氣味。2.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.【解析】本句主干為Wesharedthebelief,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明belief的內(nèi)容。該同位語從句的主干為youshouldputsomethingback,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，破折號后的內(nèi)容是對putsomethingback的補充說明，其中whoareseriouslyill是定語從句修飾先行詞kids?！揪湟狻课覀冇兄@樣的信念——你如果足夠幸運獲得成功，就應(yīng)該有所回饋。他成立了Newman'sOwn食品公司，為病重的孩子成立了HoleintheWall夏令營，而我成立了圣丹斯協(xié)會和電影節(jié)。詞匯接龍1.accustom

vt.

使習(xí)慣于→____________adj.

慣常的；習(xí)慣了的2.desperateadj.

絕望的；拼命的→____________adv.拼命地；絕望地3.mentaladj.

精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上；智力上4.automaticadj.

無意識的；自動的→____________adv.無意識地；自動地5.strengthenvt.

加強；鞏固；使堅強

vi.變強→____________n.力氣；力量；強項6.breathlessadj.

氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→____________n.呼吸→____________v.呼吸7.stress

n.壓力；重音vt.

加壓力于；使緊張→____________adj.

產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→____________adj.

焦慮不安的8.ashamedadj.

感到慚愧或羞恥的→____________n.羞愧

v.使丟臉→___________adj.

可恥的→____________adj.

無恥的；厚顏的9.disappointedadj.

失望的；沮喪的→____________adj.

令人失望的→____________vt.

使失望；使掃興→____________n.失望；沮喪10.addictedadj.

入了迷的；上了癮的→____________n.沉溺；嗜好→____________adj.

使人上癮的→____________n．癮君子；對……入迷的人課前自測1.accustomed

2.desperately

3.mentally

4.automatically

5.strength

6.breath;breathe

7.stressful;stressed

8.shame;shameful;shameless

9.disappointing;disappoint;disappointment

10.addiction;addictive;addict詞塊自測1.____________由于……2.____________對……有癮3.____________習(xí)慣于……4.____________上氣不接下氣5.____________對……作出決定6.____________想要(做)……7.____________冒險8.____________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9.____________處境危險；遭受危險10.____________不管；不顧1.dueto

2.(be)addictedto

3.(be)accustomedto

4.outofbreath

5.decideon

6.feellike(doing)

7.takerisks/arisk

8.getinto

9.atrisk

10.inspiteof句型補全1.find＋it＋賓語補足語Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare____________.你媽媽告訴我，你早就開始吸煙了，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉它。2.as...as...“同……一樣……”IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive____________.我的確希望你把它戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。3.時間名詞everytime用作從屬連詞

____________acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。1.findingitdifficulttogiveitup

2.aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave

3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking課堂學(xué)案Key:①on②stressed③stressful④under⑤ofKey:①把be改為being②把with改為to

③把smoke改為smokingKey:①into②an③inKey:①toadmit②shameful③shamed

④beashamedofyourself⑤It'sashame/pityKey:①把lose改為losing②把for改為of③at

④to⑤risksKey:①dueto②duefor③duetothem

Key:①把have改為having②把accustom改為accustomed③把with改為todo/does/did＋動詞原形表強調(diào)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你把它戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。助動詞do/does/did可用來強調(diào)謂語，表示“的確；確實；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。①昨天我的確告訴了班長測驗的結(jié)果。I__________themonitorabouttheresultofthetestyesterday.②——媽媽，抱歉我打破了盤子。——沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心?！狪'msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.__________carefulnexttime.③如果他確定要來，請讓我知道，好嗎？(decide)Ifhe__________tocome,letmeknow,willyou?①didtell②Dobe③doesdecide1.一個人一旦長時間酗酒，就會很難再戒掉。2.沉迷酗酒對人的身體健康傷害極大。3.過度飲酒會影響工作和生活。4.建議孕期不要飲酒，不管是父親還是母親喝酒，都可能會造成下一代發(fā)育畸形。5.幸運的是，隨著人們健康意識的加強，酗酒的人數(shù)在逐漸減少。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onceamankeepsdrinkingheavilyforalongtime,itistoughforhimtoquit.Addictiontodrinkingdoeshurtaman'sphysicalfitness.Meanwhile,drinkingfartoomuchhasbadeffectsonworkandlife.Moreover,drinkingisnotadvisedduringpregnancybecauseitmayleadtoabnormalbabieswhosefatherormotherdrinks.Fortunately,withpeople'sawarenessofhealthstrengthened,thenumberofheavydrinkersisdecreasinggradually.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theexercisesaredesignedto____________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.2.I'm____________(disappoint)inyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!3.Thedoorsopened____________(automatic)asweapproached.4.The____________(normal)bleedingisyourbody'sownredflagofdanger.5.Thecaptainisstill____________(fit)andwillmisstonight'sgame.6.Awrong____________(judge)couldleadyoutogothelongwayaround.7.Thedoctorgavehimaoneintenchanceof____________(survive).8.Iwas____________(accustom)tobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults.9.It's____________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.10.Hefelt____________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.1.strengthen

2.disappointed

3.automatically

4.abnormal

5.unfit

6.judgement

7.survival

8.accustomed

9.illegal

10.embarrassed二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語的正確形式填空。

dueto,beaddictedto,beaccustomedto,decideon,feellike,beashamedof,takerisks,getinto,atrisk,reachfor,outofbreath,inspiteof1.Afterhelosthisjob,he____________debt.2.____________hisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3.Investment(投資)isallabout____________.4.Ittakestime____________anewenvironment.5.Hisfather____________alcoholinthepast.6.Smokersshould____________themselves—affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.7.Heranallthewaytoschool,arrivingattheclassroom____________.8.Thehotel'ssuccesswaslargely__________itsnewmanager.9.We'restilltryingto____________thecolorforthebathroomdecoration.10.Afteralongruninthemorning,Iusually____________anicecoolglassoflemonade.1.gotinto

2.Inspiteof

3.takingrisks

4.tobeaccustomedto

5.wasaddictedto

6.beashamedof

7.outofbreath

8.dueto

9.decideon

10.feellike三、單句改錯

1.Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplyalifeashisgrandpa.2.Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakesoneaddictingoncetheystartdoingit.3.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorycounts.4.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouarein,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.5.Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomedtoplaycomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.6.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatic.7.RoseisduetostartingschoolinJanuary.8.Thestudentwasashamedwithhisbehaviortohisteacherlastnight.9.Globalwarmingishavingagreatlyeffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.10.Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttaketherisktolosingthegoodchance.1.把simply改為simple

2.把addicting改為addicted

3.在第二個story后加that

4.把in改為under

5.把play改為playing

6.把automatic改為automatically

7.把starting改為start

8.把with改為of

9.把greatly改為great

10.把第二個to改為of四、語法填空It'seasyforyou__1__(start)smoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfindittoughforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)