外研八上M4教學目標1.掌握形容詞和副詞最高級的用法2.辨析重點詞匯3.掌握how特殊疑問詞用法教學內(nèi)容單詞重點短語背誦語法：形容詞最高級1.—DoyouthinkTianjinis_____cityinChina?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.thebiggerB.biggestC.thirdbiggestD.thethirdbiggest2.LiYanisoneof________girlsinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest3.IthinkJulyisthe_________monthoftheyear.A.hotB.hoterC.hottestD.hotter課前小測1.—DoyouthinkTianjinis_____cityinChina?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.thebiggerB.biggestC.thirdbiggestD.thethirdbiggest2.LiYanisoneof________girlsinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest3.IthinkJulyisthe_________monthoftheyear.A.hotB.hoterC.hottestD.hotterDDC課前小測4.WangFangis______ofthegirls.（）A.tallerB.tallestC.tallD.thetallest5.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond________riverinChina,passesthrough.A.longB.longestC.longerD.lengthDB課前小測4.WangFangis______ofthegirls.（）A.tallerB.tallestC.tallD.thetallest5.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond________riverinChina,passesthrough.A.longB.longestC.longerD.lengthDB課前小測形容詞、副詞最高級教學目標1.了解最高級的定義2.掌握形容詞&副詞最高級變化規(guī)則3.辨析最高級常見句型4.能夠運用比較級表達最高級定義：形容詞及副詞最高級：當對三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較，表示“最...”的含義時，需要用最高級。例如：五只貓中最大的一個Thebiggestofthefivecats

比賽中跑得最快的一個結(jié)構(gòu)1：主語+be+the+形容詞的最高級+比較范圍.“...是....中最.....”例：Theblackcatisthebiggestoneofthefivecats.YiYangqianxiisthemosthandsomestudentinourclass.結(jié)構(gòu)2：主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞+比較范圍意為：“...是...中最...之一?！崩?.Shanghaiisoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.

2.JacksonYiisoneofthemostpopularstarsinChina.

結(jié)構(gòu)3：主語+實義動詞+副詞最高級+比較范圍.“...最....”例：Xiaomingrunsfastestinourclass.

Ofthethreestudents,Lilydoesherhomeworkthemostcarefully.

結(jié)構(gòu)4：主語+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級“...是....中最.....”或“第幾（長，大，遠......）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.1.Ben

is

one

of

____

students

in

our

class．He

keeps

doing

sports

every

day．A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the

strongest2.The

safety

of

food

has

become

one

of

the

____

problems

in

our

daily

life．A.importantB.more

importantC.most

important3.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond____.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest練習題1.Ben

is

one

of

____

students

in

our

class．He

keeps

doing

sports

every

day．A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the

strongest2.The

safety

of

food

has

become

one

of

the

____

problems

in

our

daily

life．A.importantB.more

importantC.most

important3.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond____.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepestDCD練習題4.﹣﹣TonyisonlyshorterthanJim，right？﹣﹣Yes，heis________studentinhisclass．（）A.thesecondtallestB.thetwotallestC.secondtallestD.twotallest5.Tonyis________ofthethreeboys，butheisthetallest．（）A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest6.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond___inShanghaiA.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge練習題4.﹣﹣TonyisonlyshorterthanJim，right？﹣﹣Yes，heis________studentinhisclass．（）A.thesecondtallestB.thetwotallestC.secondtallestD.twotallest5.Tonyis________ofthethreeboys，butheisthetallest．（）A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest6.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond___inShanghaiA.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylargeADC練習題

結(jié)構(gòu)5：比較級表達最高級的含義1.比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)意為“比其他任何一個都....”；強調(diào)在同一范圍內(nèi)比較例：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.

2.比較級+thanany+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)意為“比其他任何都....”；強調(diào)不在同一范圍內(nèi)做比較例：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAustralia.1.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inChina．（）A.anycityB.anyothercityC.anyoftheothercityD.theothercity2.Hi，Jane!I'llgotoShijiaZhangHuauangicywarmteanextmonth．Great!Theglassbridgeis______thananyotheroneintheworld．A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest3.Chinaisbiggerthan________countryinEurope．（）A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.theother練習題1.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inChina．（）A.anycityB.anyothercityC.anyoftheothercityD.theothercity2.Hi，Jane!I'llgotoShijiaZhangHuauangicywarmteanextmonth．Great!Theglassbridgeis______thananyotheroneintheworld．A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest3.Chinaisbiggerthan________countryinEurope．（）A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.theotherBBA練習題4.ThismorningJackcametoschool____than____studentinhisclass．（）A.muchlate；anyB.muchlate；anyotherC.muchlater；anyD.muchlater；anyother-5.-Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld．---Thatis，itislargerthan________countryinAsia．（）A.larger，anyB.larger，anyotherC.largest，anyD.largest，anyother練習題4.ThismorningJackcametoschool____than____studentinhisclass．（）A.muchlate；anyB.muchlate；anyotherC.muchlater；anyD.muchlater；anyother-5.-Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld．---Thatis，itislargerthan________countryinAsia．（）A.larger，anyB.larger，anyotherC.largest，anyD.largest，anyotherDD練習題6.Bettywrites______than_______studentinherclassroom．A.morecarefully；anyotherB.morecarefully；anyC.morecareful；anyotherD.morecareful；any7.Bobistallerthan__________inhisclass．（）A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.anyotherboys6.Bettywrites______than_______studentinherclassroom．A.morecarefully；anyotherB.morecarefully；anyC.morecareful；anyotherD.morecareful；any7.Bobistallerthan__________inhisclass．（）A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.anyotherboysAA語法：How特殊疑問詞原文：Howlongdoesthejourneytake...?howsoonhowfarhowoftenhowlong用法總結(jié)：提問時間長短,其回答一般為時間段，Howlong

1.表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間提問。A：Howlongdidhestayhere?B：Abouttwoweeks.2.表示某東西有多長。A：Howlongistheriver?B：About500km.Howfar，多遠；提問距離1.--Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?--It’sabouttenminutes'walk.2.--Howfarisyourhomefromschool?--Myhouseisthreemilesfromschool.我家離學校有三英里Howfar

Howoften

howoften指多久一次，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語提問。A：Howoftendoeshecomehere?B：Onceamonth.A：Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?B：Iusuallyvisitmymother.Howsoon

Howsoon，多久以后；提問將來的時間，回答用In+一段時間A：Howsoonwillhebeback?B：Inanhour.A：Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?B：Intwodays.

1.-_____isitfromDingZhoutoBeijing？-It'sabout200kilometres．（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowD.Howmany2.-_____hasyourbrotherstayedinthemountain？-Foraweek．（）A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany3---________doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket？---Abouthalfanhouronfoot．（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften練習題1.-_____isitfromDingZhoutoBeijing？-It'sabout200kilometres．（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowD.Howmany2.-_____hasyourbrotherstayedinthemountain？-Foraweek．（）A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany3---________doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket？---Abouthalfanhouronfoot．（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowoftenACA練習題4._________isitfromourschooltothesupermarket？-Tenminutes'ride．（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch5.-______will

you

stay

in

Japan？-Fortwo

weeks.A.How

oftenB.How

soonC.How

longD.How

far6._____isthehospitalfromhere？-Abouttenminutes'walk．（）A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon練習題4._________isitfromourschooltothesupermarket？-Tenminutes'ride．（）A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch5.-______will

you

stay

in

Japan？-Fortwo

weeks.A.How

oftenB.How

soonC.How

longD.How

far6._____isthehospitalfromhere？-Abouttenminutes'walk．（）A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowsoonACB練習題1.-______doyoustayup?-Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch2.-_____willyoufinishdoingthework？-Inafewweeks．A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.—________canIgetthebookifIorderittoday？—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany練習題1.-______doyoustayup?-Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch2.-_____willyoufinishdoingthework？-Inafewweeks．A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.—________canIgetthebookifIorderittoday？—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowmanyBCA練習題1.-________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum？-Onlyonce．A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.-________willyourmothercomebackfromAustralia?-Inafewdays.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howfar3.---____doyourparentstakeexercise，William？---Lessthanthreetimesaweek．（）A.HowlongB.HowmuchCHowsoonD.Howoften練習題1.-________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum？-Onlyonce．A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.-________willyourmothercomebackfromAustralia?-Inafewdays.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howfar3.---____doyourparentstakeexercise，William？---Lessthanthreetimesaweek．（）A.HowlongB.HowmuchCHowsoonD.HowoftenAAD練習題總結(jié)課后作業(yè)1.-________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum？-Onlyonce．A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.-________haveyoubeenmarried？-Fortwentyyears．A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon3.-________isyourschoolfromyourhome？-Twentyminutes'ride．A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon4.______didyou______onyourhomework？A.Howlong；takeB.Howsoon；takeC.Howlong；spendD.Howsoon；spend課后作業(yè)1.-________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum？-Onlyonce．A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.-________haveyoubeenmarried？-Fortwentyyears．A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon3.-________isyourschoolfromyourhome？-Twentyminutes'ride．A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon4.______didyou______onyourhomework？A.Howlong；takeB.Howsoon；takeC.Howlong；spendD.Howsoon；spendBCAC詞法：1原文：Whathappened.

happen動詞（某事意外）發(fā)生1.AM7.0earthquake

happened

inJiuzhaigou,SichuaninAug.sth.happened+prep.+時間/地點某事發(fā)生在了某時/某地sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上2.Lastnightacaraccidenthappenedtoher.3.Tomysurprise,Ihappenedtomeetanoldfreindinthestreetyesterday.sb.happen(s/ed)todosth.某人碰巧做了某事1練習

1.What_______thedaybeforeyesterday?A.hehappenedB.didhappentohimC.didhehappenD.happenedtohim2.Doyouknowwhat_____________ZhangLeiyesterday？（）A.happenedB.happenedtoC.happenstoD.willhappento3.Becareful_______fireorsomethingdangerousthatmayhappen______you.A.with;toB.for;withC.with;forD.to;to

1練習

1.What_______thedaybeforeyesterday?A.hehappenedB.didhappentohimC.didhehappenD.happenedtohim2.Doyouknowwhat_____________ZhangLeiyesterday？（）A.happenedB.happenedtoC.happenstoD.willhappento3.Becareful_______fireorsomethingdangerousthatmayhappen______you.A.with;toB.for;withC.with;forD.to;toDBA原文：Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.except介詞.1(表示不包括)除...以外，通常表示從整體中去掉一部分1.Iwillplaybasketballwithanybodyexceptyou！除了你以外，我跟任何人打球都行！2.ThemuseumisopendailyexceptMonday(s).博物館除了星期一之外每日都開放。besidesprep.(包括)除了...之外還有3.Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.

我覺得她除了長得非常漂亮之外還有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。222練習

１.－Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?-I'dloveto,butI'mfreeeveryday____today.A.forB.exceptC.amongD.besides2.Theroomisempty_________achair．（）A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.but

3.________Kangkang,theclassroomisempty.A.BesidesB.ButC.ExceptD.Exceptfor4.Thereisalsoachair______adeskintheroom.A.exceptB.besidesC.onlyD.but

2練習

１.－Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?-I'dloveto,butI'mfreeeveryday____today.A.forB.exceptC.amongD.besides2.Theroomisempty_________achair．（）A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.but

3.________Kangkang,theclassroomisempty.A.BesidesB.ButC.ExceptD.Exceptfor4.Thereisalsoachair______adeskintheroom.A.exceptB.besidesC.onlyD.butDBCB原文：MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.3練習31.________sheisn'tathome．She________gotoBeijing．（）A.May；maybeB.Maybe；maybeC.Maybe；mayD.May；may2.Thestory_________scary，butitistrue．（）A.maybeB.maybeC.maybeisD.may3.---DidyouseeRichard？---No．___________heisintheplayground．（）A.MightB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May4.______wecanbuysomebreadwiththemoney.A.MaybeB.MustC.MayD.Maybe練習31.________sheisn'tathome．She________gotoBeijing．（）A.May；maybeB.Maybe；maybeC.Maybe；mayD.May；may2.Thestory_________scary，butitistrue．（）A.maybeB.maybeC.maybeisD.may3.---DidyouseeRichard？---No．___________heisintheplayground．（）A.MightB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May4.______wecanbuysomebreadwiththemoney.A.MaybeB.MustC.MayD.Maybe原文Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.farfrom=farawayfrom&awayfrom41、意思不同awayfrom+地點，離……很遠。farfrom除了表示距離的”遠離”之外，還有完全不，決非之意，后接名詞，動名詞或形容詞。2、概念不同farfrom表距離指籠統(tǒng)的“遠”，其前不能有具體的數(shù)字；awayfrom指具體的“遠”，其前常與具體的數(shù)字連用。Myhomeisveryfarfromthehospital.我家離醫(yī)院非常遠。Myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital.我家離醫(yī)院有20公里。原文Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.反義becloseto...

比較級thefarthest/furthestfarther/further最高級Further還可以表抽象意義，更深程度地，最大程度地如furtherstudy深造距離上“靠近，鄰近”；心理上“親密”Weliveclosetoeachother,andweareclosetoeachother.4練習﹣__________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing？﹣It'sabout20kilometers________ourschool．A.Howfar，farfromB.Howlong，awayfromC.Howfar，farawayfromD.Howfar，awayfromLily'sgrandparentsliveinatown15miles_______Shanghai．It'svery_______．A.away；farB.awayfrom；farC.farawayfrom；farD.from；awayB﹣__________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing？﹣It'sabout20kilometers________ourschool．（）A.Howfar，farfromB.Howlong，awayfromC.Howfar，farawayfromD.Howfar，awayfrom

4練習﹣__________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing？﹣It'sabout20kilometers________ourschool．A.Howfar，farfromB.Howlong，awayfromC.Howfar，farawayfromD.Howfar，awayfromLily'sgrandparentsliveinatown15miles_______Shanghai．It'svery_______．A.away；farB.awayfrom；farC.farawayfrom；farD.from；awayB﹣__________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing？﹣It'sabout20kilometers________ourschool．（）A.Howfar，farfromB.Howlong，awayfromC.Howfar，farawayfromD.Howfar，awayfromDBD4練習4Wholives______theschoolinourclass?A.awayB.farawayfromC.beawayfromD.befarawayfrom﹣﹣﹣Isyourfather'scompany__________yourhome？﹣﹣﹣Yes，somyfatherhastodrivetoworkeveryday．（）A.farB.awayfromC.farfromD.faraway練習4Wholives______theschoolinourclass?A.awayB.farawayfromC.beawayfromD.befarawayfrom﹣﹣﹣Isyourfather'scompany__________yourhome？﹣﹣﹣Yes，somyfatherhastodrivetoworkeveryday．（）A.farB.awayfromC.farfromD.farawayBC原文:However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.5Ispentonehundredyuanonthepresent.Ispentonehundredyuanbuyingthepresent.spend(過去式spent）:主語是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1.spend...on在....上花費時間或金錢2.spend.....indoing花費時間或金錢做某事Ipaidonehundredyuanforthepresent.

pay（過去式paid）:“付款、賠償”，主語是人常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物花費一些錢原文:However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.5Ittookme30minutestogettoschool.take（過去式took）：“占用、花費”時間Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少時間Thepresentcostmeonehundredyuan.cost（過去式cost）：“價格為，花費”，主語是物常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.某物花費某人一些錢練習51.﹣HowmuchdoestheTV________？﹣Nottoomuch．It'sjustasecond﹣handedone．A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor2.

-Howmuchdidyou_________forthiscomputer？-Fivehundreddollars．A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay3.--Howlongdidit____youtodecorateyourChristmastree，Judy？--I____abouthalfanhouronit．A.take;costB.cost；spentC.take；spentD.spend；take練習51.﹣HowmuchdoestheTV________？﹣Nottoomuch．It'sjustasecond﹣handedone．A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor2.

-Howmuchdidyou_________forthiscomputer？-Fivehundreddollars．A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay3.--Howlongdidit____youtodecorateyourChristmastree，Judy？--I____abouthalfanhouronit．A.take;costB.cost；spentC.take；spentD.spend；take練習54.

--HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark？--Aone-wayticket____40，andyoucan_____another20foraround-trip．A.costs，payB.cost，spendC.pay，spendD.spends，pay5.I'minterestedinanimals,soI____everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend6.—Willyouplease___formydinner,Peter?—Sure.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend練習54.

--HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark？--Aone-wayticket____40，andyoucan_____another20foraround-trip．A.costs，payB.cost，spendC.pay，spendD.spends，pay5.I'minterestedinanimals,soI____everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend6.—Willyouplease___formydinner,Peter?—Sure.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend練習57.It____metwohourstocleantheroom.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent8.—Yourcoatissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notreally.Ionly____$10onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took9.It______himsixdays________thiswork.A.take;doB.take;todoC.takes;todoD.takes;do10.This

beautiful

blouse

________

me

one

hundred

yuan.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay.練習57.It____metwohourstocleantheroom.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent8.—Yourcoatissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notreally.Ionly____$10onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took9.It______himsixdays________thiswork.A.take;doB.take;todoC.takes;todoD.takes;do10.This

beautiful

blouse

________

me

one

hundred

yuan.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay.原文:Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursatairportbecauseofbadweather.61.Hedoesn'tgotothepartybecauseofhisillness.2.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.3.Becauseitisrainning,sowestayathome.(×)because是連詞，后面接句子；becauseof是介詞短語，后面接名詞，代詞，動名詞，短語等英語中的because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)練習61.Ican’tgettosleep____thenoiseoutside.A.becauseofB.becauseC.thatD.what2.______herdaughterhadn’tcomeback,______shelookedworried.A.Because,/B.Because,soC.Though,butD.Though,/3.Hedidn′tgotothepartynot____thetimebut____hewasill．A.becauseof，becauseB.because，becauseC.because，becauseofD.becauseof，becauseof練習61.Ican’tgettosleep____thenoiseoutside.A.becauseofB.becauseC.thatD.what2.______herdaughterhadn’tcomeback,______shelookedworried.A.Because,/B.Because,soC.Though,butD.Though,/3.Hedidn′tgotothepartynot____thetimebut____hewasill．A.becauseof，becauseB.because，becauseC.because，becauseofD.becauseof，becauseofAAA練習64.﹣Whywashelate，Tom？﹣﹣﹣Hewaslate_____hegotuplate，not_______thebadweather．A.because，becauseofB.becauseofbecauseC.because，bec