高級英語(復(fù)習)高級英語(復(fù)習)高級英語(復(fù)習)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高級英語(復(fù)習)日期：20xx年X月Lesson9Paraphrase1.…withafacethatseemtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter…...withafacethatwasdeadserious,neverlaughed.2.SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinksofliquor.3.…h(huán)erattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible.Sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.4.…sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence…Ionlyknewherassomeonewhowouldmakeotherpeoplefeelillateasebecauseofthewayshelooked,spokeandbehaved.5.Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision.Shelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight.ButIpaidlittleattentiontoher:shewasalmostinvisibleforme.6.GrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodPiquette,shewouldcertainlychoosethelatterwithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherthelatterhadthenitsornot.7.MyacquaintancewithIndianswasnotextensive.Ididn’tknowmanyIndians.8.…sheremainedbothareproachandamysterytome.Iblamemyself(forbeingunabletomakePiquette’sresponsewarmer)andthesametimefoundhermysterious9.Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasaterrifyinghope.Normally,shewasdefensiveandsensitiveasifherfacewereguardedandmarked.Butinabriefmomentwhenshewassayingthis,therewasanexpressionofdefianceonherface,whichwashertrueemotion.Inhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointenseandviolentthatitstuckpeopleasterrifying.10.…shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressanyoldhow…Shelookedverymessy,dirtyanduntidy,dressedinaverycarelessway.11.Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes---drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.Shewastakentocourtacoupleoftimesbecauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.12.Theonestorehadbecomeseveraldozen,andthesettlementhadalltheattributesofaflourishingresort---hotels,adance-hall,caféswithnoensigns,thepenetratingodoursofpotatochipsandhotdogs.Therehadbeenonlyonestoreinthepast,butnowtherewereseveraldozenstores.Thesettlementhadallthecharacteristicsofaflourishingresortsuchashotels,adance-hall,cafeslightedbyneonsigns,thestrongsmellsofpotatochipsandhotdogs.13.Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindsuchaplace,andhadsimplydiedout,havingceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Perhapstheyhadfailedtofindasuitablehabitatwheretheycouldbelongandhadsimplydiedout,havinglostanyinterestinlifeandceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Lesson9TranslationJustbelowManawaka,wheretheWachakwaRiverranbrownandnoisyoverthepebbles,thescruboakandgray-greenwillowandchokecherrybushesgrewinadensethicket.馬納瓦卡山下有一條名叫瓦恰科瓦的小河，渾濁的河水咆哮著，沖打著河邊的鵝卵石。矮小的橡樹、灰綠的柳樹、北美稠李從，密集的生長在山腳下，形成一片林地?！癝he’snotcontagious,”myfathersaid.“AnditwouldbecompanyforVanessa.”“她的病不傳染，”父親說，“再說她還可以跟婉妮紗做個伴兒呢?！盜hadtroubleinstiflingmyurgetolaugh,formymotherbrightenedvisiblyandquicklytriedtohideit.我?guī)缀跞滩蛔∫ζ饋?，母親面露喜色，但馬上又極力掩飾自己的喜悅之情。Youcouldlookoutthewindowsandsee,throughthefiligreeofthesprucetrees,thewaterglisteninggreenlyasthesuncaughtit.從窗口向外望去，透過裝飾的別致的云杉樹，可以看到在陽光照耀下的碧波粼粼的湖水。ItseemedtomethatPiquettemustbeinsomewayadaughteroftheforest,akindofjuniorprophetessofthewilds,whomightimpacttome,ifItooktherightapproach,someofthesecretswhichsheundoubtedlyknew.在我看來，皮蓋特一定有些像是森林之女，像是荒野中某種小預(yù)言家。只要我用恰當?shù)姆椒ㄏ蛩埥?，她就會向我透露一些秘密。Forthemerestinstant,thenIsawher.Ireallydidseeher,forthefirstandonlytimeinalltheyearswehadbothlivedinthesametown.在那一瞬間，我看清了她。我們雖然在一個鎮(zhèn)子上同住了多年，我這是頭一次，也是唯一的一次真正看清了她。Thesmallpierwhichmyfatherhadbuiltwasgone,andinitsplacetherewasalargeandsolidpierbuiltbythegovernment,forGallopingMountainwasnowanationalpark,andDiamondLakehadbeenrenamedLakeWapakata,foritwasfeltthatanIndiannamewouldhaveagreaterappealtotourists.父親修造的小防波堤已經(jīng)蕩然無存了。取而代之的是一個由政府建造的寬闊而堅固的船埠。蓋拉坪山現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了國家公園，鉆石湖也改名為挖怕卡塔湖，人們認為取個印第安式的名字會對游客更具魅力。Ilistenedforsometime,tomakesure,butneveroncedidIhearthatlong-drawncall,halfmockingandhalfplaintive,spearingthroughthestillnessacrossthelake.我聆聽了好一會兒，想確認一下，但到底還是沒能再聽到那劃過寂靜的湖面?zhèn)鱽淼摹⑼祥L尾音的、半是凄厲半是冷嘲的鳥叫聲。Itseemedtomenowthatinsomeunconsciousandtotallyunrecognizedway,Piquettemighthavebeentheonlyone,afterall,whohadheardthecryingoftheloons.現(xiàn)在我倒覺得，皮蓋特可能以一種無意識的、別人無法了解的方式成為唯一聽懂了潛水鳥哀叫聲的人。Lesson6ParaphraseNowadaysNewisoutofphasewithAmericantaste...NowadaysNewYorkcannotunderstandnorfollowthestateoftheAmericanpeopleandisoftenindisagreementwithAmericanpeople.NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdoutfromprevailingAmericantrends...NewYorknowboaststhatitisacitythatresiststheprevailingtrends(styles,fashion)ofAmericanandthatitisaplacewherepeoplecanescapefromuniformityandcommonness....sitcomsclonedandcannedinHollywood,andtheJohnnyCarsonshowlive,preempttheairwaysfromCalifornia...SituationcomediesmadeinHollywoodandthelivetalkshowbyJohnnyCarsonareonallchannels,fillingtheairwaves....itismakingsomethingofacomebackastouristattraction...NewYorkisregainingsomewhatitsstatusasacitythatattractstourist.TowininNewYorkistobeuneasy...ApersonwhowinsinNewYorkisconstantlydisturbedbyfearandanxiety(becauseheisafraidoflosingwhathehaswoninthefiercecompetition).Nature’pleasurearemuchqualifiedinNewYork.Beingalargeandcrowdedcitywithmanytallbuildings,etc.,thechancetoenjoythepleasureofnatureisverylimitedinNewYork....thecity’sbrightglowarrogantlyobscurestheheavens.AtnightthecityofNewYorkisaglowwithlightsandseemshaughtilytodimthelightofthestars.Butthepurityofabohemiandedicationcanbeexaggerated.ButapureandwholehearteddevotiontoaBohemianlifestylecanbeexaggerated.Inboththeserolesitratifiesmorethanitcreates.Inboththeserolesofbankingandcommunicationsheadquarters,NewYorkstartsororiginatedveryfewthingsbutgivesitsstampofapprovaltomanythingscreatedbypeopleinotherpartsofthecountry.Thetelevisiongenerationgrewupintheinsistentpresenceofhype...Thetelevisiongenerationwasconstantlyandstronglyinfluencedbyextravagantpromotionaladvertising....thosewhoarewritingambitiousnovelssustainthemselvesonthemagazines.Authorwritinglongseriousnovelsearntheirlivinginthemeantimebyalsowritingarticlesforpopularmagazines.Broadway,whichseemedtobesuccumbingtothetawdrinessofitsenvironment,isastiragain.Broadway,whichseemedunabletoresistthecheap,gaudyshowsputoninthesurroundingareas,isonceagainbusyandactive.Thedefeatedarenothiddenawaysomewhereelseonthewrongsideoftown.Thosewhofailedinthestruggleoflife,thedown-and-outs,arenothiddenawayinslumsorghettoeswhereotherpeoplecan'tseethem.Theplaceconstantlyexasperates,attimesexhilarates.NewYorkconstantlyirritatesandannoysverymuchbutattimesitalsoinvigoratesandstimulates.Lesson6TranslationThosead.CampaignscelebratingtheBigApple,thoseT-shirtswithaheartdesignproclaiming“IloveNewYork,”aresigns,patheticintheirdesperation,ofhowthemightyhasfallen.那些歌頌“大蘋果”的廣告活動，那些印有心形圖案“我愛紐約”字樣的T恤衫，都是可憐的、鋌而走險的信號，也顯示出強者是如何衰敗的。NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantasteasoftenasitisoutofstepwithAmericanpolitics.目前，紐約往往同美國人的情趣不同步調(diào)，就像它往往跟不上美國政治前進的步伐一樣。AdozenothercitieshavebuildingsmoreinspiredarchitecturallythananybuiltinNewYorkCityinthepasttwentyyears.在過去20年里，有十多做其他城市都建有比紐約的建筑更有藝術(shù)靈感的建筑物。NewYorkwasneveragoodconventioncity---beingregardedasunfriendly,unsafe,overcrowded,andexpensive---butitismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction.由于往往被公認為不友善、不安全、過于擁擠、物價昂貴，紐約從來都被看好為會議城市。但現(xiàn)在它似乎正回歸為旅游勝地。TheytakemorereadilythandomostAmericanstoitscosmopolitancomplexities,itssurviving,aloof,Europeanstandards,itsalienmixtures.同大多數(shù)美國人相比，他們更喜歡紐約這個國際大都市的光怪陸離、喜歡它依然存在的歐洲準則、以及外來民族的多元文化。Butallinall,Ican’tthinkofmanyplacesintheworldI’dratherlive.但總的來說，在這個世界我也想不出還有多少地方我更愿意定居。Ithasbecomelessatranquilparkthananuntidycarnival.這里已經(jīng)不是一個寧靜的公園了，倒更像是一個雜亂的狂歡之地。Atestingofoneself,afearofgivingintothemostbanalandmarketableofone’stalents,stilldrawsmanyoftheyoungtoNewYork.考驗自己，害怕自己陷入平庸、才華停滯不前仍然是吸引著許多年輕人來到紐約的原因。Intimethenewcomersfindorformtheirownworlds;Manhattanismanysuchworlds,huddledtogetherbutrarelyinteracting.那些新來者遲早會找到或者形成他們自己的小圈子；曼哈頓就是由許多這樣的小圈子混雜在一起組合而成，但彼此之間缺乏溝通交流。Thenewcomersareneverfullyabsorbed,butareaddedprecariouslytotheundigestedmany.新加入的永遠不會被完全同化，而是不穩(wěn)定的增加到了未被同化的行列中。Lesson3ParaphraseAndyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Thismuchwepledge---andmore.Wepromisetodothisandwepromisetodomore.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointboldundertakings....ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace...TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewherethetoolstowagewarhavefarsurpassedandexceededthetoolstokeeppeace....toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatecouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce....beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,wipeoutmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident....yetbothracingtoalterthatcertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthesignofweakness...Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachpowerfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...Letusstartoveragain.Wemustbearinmindthatbeingpolitedoesnotmeanoneisweak.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Letbothsidestrytousesciencetoproducegoodandbeneficialthingsformaninsteadofemployingittobringfrightfuldestruction....eachgenerationsofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry(byfightinganddyingfortheircountry'scause).Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...Wewillleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscience,andhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.Lesson3TranslationWeobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.今天我們慶祝的不是政黨的勝利，而是自由的勝利。這象征著一個結(jié)束，也象征著一個開端；意味著延續(xù)也意味著變革。Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.讓我們的朋友和敵人同樣聽見我此時此地的講話：火炬已經(jīng)傳給新一代美國人。這一代人在本世紀誕生，在戰(zhàn)爭中受過鍛煉，在艱難困苦的和平時期受過陶冶，他們?yōu)槲覈凭玫膫鹘y(tǒng)感到自豪——他們不愿目睹或聽任我國一向保證的、今天仍在國內(nèi)外作出保證的人權(quán)漸趨毀滅。Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.讓每個國家都知道——不論它希望我們繁榮還是希望我們衰落——為確保自由的存在和自由的勝利，我們將付出代價，承受任何負擔，應(yīng)付任何困難，支持任何朋友，反抗任何敵人。United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.只要團結(jié)，則在許多合作事業(yè)中沒有什么事辦不到的。Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.倘若分裂，我們則無可作為，因為我們不敢在爭吵不休、四分五裂時迎接強大的挑戰(zhàn)。

Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.自由社會如果不能誠信幫助眾多的窮人，也就無法徹底保全少數(shù)的富人。Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.我們不敢以怯弱來引誘他們。因為只有當我們毫無疑問的擁有足夠的軍備，我們才能毫無疑問的確信永遠不會使用這些軍備。Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.公民們，我們方針的最終成敗與其說掌握在我手中，不如說掌握在你們手中。Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain---notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed;notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare;butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout.“rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation,”astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.現(xiàn)在，號角已再次吹響——不是召喚我們拿起武器，雖然我們需要武器；不是號召我們?nèi)プ鲬?zhàn)，雖然我們嚴陣以待。它召喚我們?yōu)橛永杳鞫缲撈鹇L斗爭的重任，年復(fù)一年，從希望中得到快樂，在磨難中保持耐性，對付人類共同的敵人——專制、貧窮、疾病和戰(zhàn)爭本身。Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourneeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmisttrulybeourown.問心無愧是我們唯一可靠的獎賞，歷史是我們行動的最終裁判，讓我們走向前去，引導(dǎo)我們所熱愛的國家。我們祈求上帝的福佑和幫助，但我們知道，確切的說，上帝在塵世的工作必定是我們自己的工作。Lesson2ParaphraseTheburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals(bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings.)Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard...Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydiedandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallaround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews...Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhere,agreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited,allloudlydemandingacigarette....everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.EveryoneofthesepoorJewslooksonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossibleafford.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.However,peoplealwaysnoticeanyonewithawhiteskin.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsfortouriststovisitthepoorslumareas....fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Theycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoilwithhardbackbreakingtoil.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay,asabeastofburden.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms...well-builtbodies.TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingsecond-handready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautiful,HowlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirectionHowmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulerswhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereinhismind