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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ahumanbeingisquite(

)creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorherfearsand(

)isthinandofteneasilybreached.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afrail...insecurity

B.avaliant...phobias

C.anambitious...morality

D.aludicrous...laughter

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞和名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)的frail‘脆弱的,身體虛弱的”;insecurity“不安全,無(wú)保障”;B選項(xiàng)的valiant“勇敢的”;phobia“恐懼,厭惡”;C選項(xiàng)的ambitious“有野心的,有強(qiáng)烈欲望的,有抱負(fù)的”;morality“道德,品行”;D選項(xiàng)的ludicrous“滑稽的,荒唐可笑的”;laughter“笑,笑聲”。根據(jù)句意‘人類是一種極為脆弱的生物體,因?yàn)檠谏w著其恐懼心和不安全感的那層理性的外表是那么的薄弱,且常常易于破裂’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

It’sharmfultoone'shealthto(

)smokinganddrinking

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeon

B.taketo

C.takein

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takeon意為“承擔(dān),接受”;taketo意為“喜歡,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”;takein意為“吸收,吸入”;takeoff意為“脫掉,起飛”。

句意:吸煙喝酒有害人的身體健康。

3.單選題

Butagingdoesnothavetotakeatollonceitdidonherfaceandbody.Therearenowmanysolutionsavailabletoaidwomenintheirquestfortheirlonglastinghealthandbeauty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeover

B.composeof

C.slowdown

D.haveanegativeeffect

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)takeover“接管;接收”;B選項(xiàng)composeof“由……組成”;C選項(xiàng)slowdown“減速,放慢速度;使……慢下來(lái)”;D選項(xiàng)haveanegativeeffect“產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”。句意:不過(guò),一旦衰老對(duì)她的臉和身體造成了影響,就不必為此付出代價(jià)?,F(xiàn)在有很多方法可以幫助女性追求持久的健康和美麗。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞takeatoll“產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響;造成損失;產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的不良影響”,得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Itcanhardlybedeniedtheproliferationofso-calleddirtybooksandfilmshas,todate,reachedalmostasaturationpoint.Peopledonotacknowledgethe(

)factthatchildrenareboundtobeexposedto“dirtywords”inamyriadofwaysotherthanthroughthepublicairwaves.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irrefutable

B.concrete

C.inevitable

D.haphazard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)irrefutable“不能駁倒的;不能回答的”;B選項(xiàng)concrete“具體的;實(shí)在的”;C選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的,不可避免的”;D選項(xiàng)haphazard“偶然的;隨便的;無(wú)計(jì)劃的”。句意:不可否認(rèn),到目前為止所謂的骯臟的書(shū)籍和電影的擴(kuò)散幾乎達(dá)到了飽和點(diǎn)。人們不承認(rèn)這一……事實(shí),即除了通過(guò)公共廣播,孩子們注定要以各種各樣的方式接觸“臟話”。由前后句意可知,這一事實(shí)是“無(wú)法辯駁的”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Duringthefamineof1943,millionsofChinesepeasants()tothecitiesbecausetheycouldnotsurviveintheruralareas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrated

B.estimated

C.migrated

D.immigrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。emigrate“移民,移居”;estimate“估計(jì),估價(jià)”;migrate“移動(dòng);移居;隨季節(jié)而移居”;immigrate“移入”。根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法在農(nóng)村存活”可知他們選擇移居城市。emigrate一般指移民出境;immigrate一般指移民入境。而從農(nóng)村到城市不屬于這二者,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

One()neededwhenmakingacakeisflour,anotherissugar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.container

B.ingredient

C.content

D.equivalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)container“集裝箱;容器”;B選項(xiàng)ingredient“原料;要素;組成部分”;C選項(xiàng)content“內(nèi)容,目錄;滿足;容量”;D選項(xiàng)equivalent“等價(jià)物,相等物”。句意:制作蛋糕所需的一種原料是面粉,另一種原料是糖。根據(jù)句中“makingacake制作蛋糕”可知“原料”符合語(yǔ)境,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thedoctorprescribedaplaceboforthe(

)imaginarydisease.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agoraphobic’s

B.intern’s

C.hypochondriac’s

D.psychotic’s

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)agoraphobic“恐曠癥患者”;B選項(xiàng)intern“實(shí)習(xí)生”;C選項(xiàng)hypochondriac“疑病患者;憂郁癥患者”;D選項(xiàng)psychotic“精神病患者”。句意:醫(yī)生給······這種假想的疾病開(kāi)了安慰劑?!凹傧氲募膊 狈稀耙刹』颊摺碧卣?,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisershowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare(

).

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

).

3.Causesoffashionare

).

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

).

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance.

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.uniform

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations.

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.(我們中很少有人滿足于接受自己的現(xiàn)狀,也很少有人敢忽視時(shí)尚潮流)可知C選項(xiàng)“很難忽視時(shí)尚”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment(我們將能夠充滿信心地認(rèn)識(shí)新的人,并且能夠自信地、毫不尷尬地處理每一件事)可知時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告將時(shí)尚與人的自信聯(lián)系在一起,因此選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.(有時(shí)是方便或?qū)嶋H需要,或僅僅是一個(gè)有影響力的人的幻想就能建立起一種時(shí)尚)可知導(dǎo)致時(shí)尚變化的原因是多變的,沒(méi)有特定的原因,因此D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)法解釋的”最為恰當(dāng)。

4.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.(不再需要像其他人那樣穿衣服了。在合理的范圍內(nèi),你可以穿自己喜歡的衣服,也可以用你喜歡的方式做頭發(fā),而不是你應(yīng)該做的樣子,因?yàn)檫@是時(shí)尚)可知當(dāng)今社會(huì)更尊重個(gè)人選擇,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性化,因此選D。

5.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段中的第一句Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.(同時(shí),外表在某些情況下仍然很重要,所以我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地選擇我們的衣服)可知A選項(xiàng)“在正式場(chǎng)合下需要注意外貌形象”符合題意。

9.單選題

Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth,althoughthereareother,moresurprisingcauses.

Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.

Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsalivaslows.Ourmouthsarefullofbacteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitsmellinggases,theworstofwhichishydrogensulfide.

Mouthbacteriathriveinairlessconditions.Oxygen-richsalivakeepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep,forexample,thesalivastreamslows,andsulfideproducingbacteriagainstheupperhand,producingclassic“morningbreath”.

Alcohol,hunger,toomuchtalking,breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise—anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.

Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage,whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies,however,whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.

Formostofus,filesimple,dry-mouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithchronicdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum,hardcandy,orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdry-mouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.

Surprisingly,onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbad-breathodorwithitsownsmell,buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleistheydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus.Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanintensifytheproblembydryingoutthemouth.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“emanatefrom”in(Sent.2,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“()”.

2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

3.Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause().

4.Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause().

5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thriveon

B.accountfor

C.originatefrom

D.descendfrom

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toothtrouble.

B.Sulfur-richfood.

C.Toomuchexercise.

D.Mentalstrain.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducing

B.itssmelladdstobadbreath

C.itkillssomehelpful

D.itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theycan’tmaskthebadodorlongenough

B.theycan’tgettoalltheoffendingbacteria

C.theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworse

D.theycan’tcoverthethicklayersofmucus

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.offensivebreathcan’teasilybecured

B.elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreath

C.heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreath

D.offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcohol

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth(口臭來(lái)自口腔中的細(xì)菌),可知C選項(xiàng)“源自”符合題意,故C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“靠,以”,B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任;對(duì)……做出解釋;(比例)占有”,以及D選項(xiàng)“傳下來(lái)”意思不符合。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy(任何使口腔干燥的東西都會(huì)產(chǎn)生口臭。壓力也是如此,盡管不知道為什么),可知精神緊張導(dǎo)致口臭,故D選項(xiàng)“精神緊張”正確。A選項(xiàng)“牙齒問(wèn)題”:根據(jù)第二段第一句,醫(yī)生最多能建議有口臭的病人保持口腔清潔,可知口臭與口腔清潔有關(guān),沒(méi)有提到和牙齒問(wèn)題有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“高硫的食物”:根據(jù)第三段第二、三句,細(xì)菌以食物中的蛋白質(zhì)為食,并排放硫化物這種口臭中最難聞的氣體,可知并不是高硫食物導(dǎo)致口臭。C選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)度”:根據(jù)第五段第一句,運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)用嘴呼吸產(chǎn)生口臭,可知不是運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多導(dǎo)致口臭。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsalivaslows(只要唾液的正常流速放緩,就會(huì)有口臭)和第五段第一句Alcohol…anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath(酒精……任何使口腔干燥的東西都會(huì)產(chǎn)生口臭),酒精引發(fā)口臭,而口臭的原因就是唾液流速低于正常速度,可推斷酒精影響唾液正常流動(dòng),故D選項(xiàng)“它影響唾液正常流動(dòng)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它能阻止致病細(xì)菌繁殖”:文章中沒(méi)有提到任何方法阻止細(xì)菌繁殖,只有通過(guò)刷牙等清除細(xì)菌的方法。B選項(xiàng)“其氣味加劇口臭”:根據(jù)第八段第二句,含有酒精的漱口水通過(guò)氣味掩蓋口臭,沒(méi)有提到其氣味加劇口臭。C選項(xiàng)“它能有效殺死細(xì)菌”:根據(jù)第八段第三、四句,漱口水可以殺死部分細(xì)菌,但不能殺死所有致病細(xì)菌,可知漱口水不能有效殺死細(xì)菌。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段第四句Thetroubleistheydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms(問(wèn)題是它們不一定能接觸到所有致病的細(xì)菌),thetrouble交代這是漱口水不能有效治療口臭的主要原因,故B選項(xiàng)“它們無(wú)法接觸到所有致病細(xì)菌”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它們無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間掩蓋難聞氣味”:無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間掩蓋氣味是漱口水不能有效治療口臭的表現(xiàn)。C選項(xiàng)“它們濃烈的氣味和口臭味道混合后加劇口臭”:根據(jù)第八段最后一句如果漱口水中含有酒精——大多數(shù)都含有——會(huì)加劇問(wèn)題,可知漱口水含有酒精并且加劇口臭。D選項(xiàng)“它們不能覆蓋厚厚的黏液層”:根據(jù)第八段倒數(shù)第二句,大多數(shù)細(xì)菌在厚層黏液中,漱口水不能殺死它們,沒(méi)有說(shuō)到為什么不能和漱口水能不能到達(dá)厚層黏液。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.(直到幾年前,醫(yī)生能做的最多的就是建議有口臭的病人保持口腔清潔。現(xiàn)在他們正在尋找新的方法來(lái)治療這種通??梢灾斡募膊。瑢?duì)于治愈口臭,前幾年醫(yī)生能做的有限,而且現(xiàn)在還在尋找方法治愈口臭,可見(jiàn)口臭不容易治愈,故A選項(xiàng)“口臭不容易治愈”正確。B選項(xiàng)“老年人口臭較少”:根據(jù)第六段第一句老年人比年輕人更多有口臭問(wèn)題,可知老年人口臭問(wèn)題更多。C選項(xiàng)“酗酒者較少受到口臭的影響”和D選項(xiàng)“口臭受酒精影響較小”:根據(jù)第五段第一句酒精……任何使口腔干燥的東西都會(huì)產(chǎn)生口臭,可知酒精加劇口臭問(wèn)題并且影響不小。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen(

)whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest認(rèn)真地,誠(chéng)摯地;inperson親自地;inprivate秘密地,私下地;inreality實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上。句意:當(dāng)總統(tǒng)承諾努力平衡國(guó)家預(yù)算時(shí),他似乎是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Alieisasmuchalie,whenitiswhisperedorwhenitis()atthemarketcross.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proclaimed

B.reclaimed

C.acclaimed

D.claimed

【答案】A

【解析】形近詞詞義解析。proclaim“聲明”;reclaim“指收回或利用廢物”;acclaim“喝彩”;claim“聲稱”。句意:謊言就是謊言,不管是小聲說(shuō)的,還是在街上大聲宣揚(yáng)的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Thelocalbusinesswasnotmuch___bythesuddenoutbreakoftheepidemic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intervened

B.insulated

C.hampered

D.pampered

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intervened“介入(intervene的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)”;B選項(xiàng)insulated“有隔熱(或隔音、絕緣)保護(hù)的”;C選項(xiàng)hampered“受阻礙的”;D選項(xiàng)pampered“飲食過(guò)量的;飲食奢侈的”。句意:這種流行病的突然爆發(fā)并沒(méi)有給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)帶來(lái)多大的___。本句表達(dá)“當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)并沒(méi)有受阻礙”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theblackcloudsofgatheringthunderstormlookquite(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ominous

B.negligible

C.overcast

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】ominous預(yù)兆的,不吉利的;negligible微不足道的,可忽略的;overcast愁悶的,陰暗的;obscure昏暗的,晦澀的,不清楚的。句意:烏云密布的雷暴看起來(lái)很不吉利。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

14.單選題

Managementoperatesthroughvarious(),oftenclassifiedasplanning,organleading/motivatingandcontrolling.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.foundations

B.functions

C.roles

D.relations

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意:管理部門(mén)通過(guò)各種職能運(yùn)作,通常分為規(guī)劃、機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/激勵(lì)和控制。只有選項(xiàng)B有職能的意思,所以本題選B。

15.單選題

Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts,itgivesmentalandemotional(1)withoutharmfulsideeffects,andit(2)awealthofnutrients.Yet,whenmostpeopledrinkcoffee,theyarenotthinkingthatthebeverageis(3)theirhealth.Infact,somemayevenfeelalittleguilty,(4)somebelievecoffeeisn’tgoodforyouatall.

Well,coffee,likeanythingelse,cancauseproblemsiftoomuchis(5).Moderateconsumptionofcoffee(6)yourbodywithawealthofantioxidants.Thesesubstancesareresponsible(7)eliminatingfreeradicals.Theyarethechemicalbyproductsproducedanytimeyourbodydoes,something.Asmallnumberofthemcanhelpserve(8)abufferagainstnegativeelements,iftheyaren’t(9)incheck,theycancausehealthproblems.Antioxidantsensurethatthisdoesn’thappen.

Thepsychologicaleffectsofcaffeinecannotbe(10)either.Notonlydoescaffeinemakeyoumore(11),butitcanactuallyaffectyourmood.Ifyouwerefeeling(12)oroverwhelmed,anicecupofcoffeecouldchangeyour(13).Thestackofworkthatseemedimpossiblebeforeisn’tevenaproblemnow.(14),caffeinehelpsstimulatecreativityasitspeedsupthebody’sfunctioning.That’swhycoffeeisoften(15)withwritersandotherintellectualprofessions.Otherdrugs(16)tomakepeopledumber.Considerwhathappenswhenpeoplegethighoffofcrackorwhentheygetdrunkoffofalcohol.Theywon'tbe(17)atall.Butwithcoffee,anindividualgetsacreativeboost(18)stillhelpingtheirbodies.Inconclusion,don'tfeelbadwhenyou’rebrewingyourmorningcupofcoffee.(19)acanofsodaorashotofalcohol,coffeewillmakeyoufeelwonderfulwhilekeepingyouhealthy.Justremember,youdohavetoconsumethebeveragein(20).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clean

B.clarity

C.brightness

D.clear

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.combines

B.contents

C.consists

D.contains

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.improving

B.harming

C.threatening

D.stimulating

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.bur

C.since

D.while

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.consumed

B.conducted

C.engaged

D.attracted

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.provides

B.attributes

C.absorbs

D.attaches

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.of

C.for

D.to

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.with

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.made

C.put

D.kept

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.ignored

B.abandoned

C.deleted

D.canceled

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.stem

B.shrewd

C.alert

D.nasty

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.immersed

B.depressed

C.oppressed

D.compelled

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.interpretive

B.relative

C.representative

D.perspective

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Onthecontrary

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Inaddition

D.Atlast

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.associated

B.connected

C.coincided

D.compared

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.intend

B.tend

C.extend

D.pretend

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.deliberate

B.credible

C.accurate

D.functional

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.while

C.before

D.until

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.Like

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Unlike

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.moderation

B.particular

C.meditation

D.standard

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】(1)詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空格中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A和D可排除。clarity“清楚,明晰”;brightness“光亮,聰明”。句意:它使人精神和心情明朗,沒(méi)有副作用。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(2)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。combine“聯(lián)合,結(jié)合”;content“使?jié)M足”;consist“由……組成”;contain“包含”。句意:它含有豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(3)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。improve“改善”;harm“傷害”;threaten“危害,威脅”;stimulate“刺激”。句意:然而,當(dāng)大多數(shù)人喝咖啡的時(shí)候,他們并不認(rèn)為咖啡正在改善他們的健康狀況。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(4)上下文邏輯??崭袂熬湟馑紴椋菏聦?shí)上,有些人會(huì)覺(jué)得有些內(nèi)疚慚愧??崭窈笠痪湟馑紴椋河行┤苏J(rèn)為咖啡對(duì)身體根本沒(méi)有好處。前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系,所以選用since“因?yàn)椤?,可引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(5)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。consume“消耗”;conduct“組織,實(shí)施”;engage“從事,吸引,占用”;attract“吸引”。句意:咖啡和其他東西一樣,如果喝得太多也會(huì)引起問(wèn)題。這里是指過(guò)量消耗。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(6)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。provide“提供”;attribute“歸屬,歸因于”;absorb“吸收”;attach“使依附,系上”。句意:適量飲用咖啡可以為身體提供豐富的抗氧化劑。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(7)固定搭配。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配,“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。句意:這些物質(zhì)負(fù)責(zé)清除自由基。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(8)介詞辨析。for“為了”;as“作為”;to“動(dòng)作的目的和導(dǎo)向”;with“和,與,用”。句意:它們中的一部分可以作為一種緩沖,來(lái)對(duì)抗負(fù)面元素。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(9)固定搭配。keepincheck“阻止,約束,制止”。句意:它們中的一部分可以作為一種緩沖,來(lái)對(duì)抗負(fù)面元素,如果不對(duì)它們加以控制,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(10)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ignore“忽視”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;delete“刪除”;cancel“取消”。句意:咖啡因的心理作用也不容忽視。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(11)形容詞詞義辨析。stem“嚴(yán)厲的”;shrewd“精明的,機(jī)靈的”;alert“警惕的,警覺(jué)的”;nasty“下流的,骯臟的”。句意:咖啡因不僅會(huì)讓你更加警覺(jué),實(shí)際上還會(huì)影響你的心情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(12)詞義辨析題。immerse“沉浸,使陷入”;depress“壓抑,使沮喪”;oppress“壓抑,使……煩惱”;compel“強(qiáng)迫,迫使”。根據(jù)連詞or可知,空格中填入的詞和overwhelmed詞義和形式都要保持一致。overwhelmed“受打擊的”。句意:如果你感到沮喪或受打擊。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(13)詞匯辨析。根據(jù)空格前的your,可知空格中應(yīng)該填入名詞。interpretive“解釋的,作為說(shuō)明的,為形容詞”,選項(xiàng)A可排除。relative“形容詞意思為相關(guān)的,名詞意思為親戚”。representative“形容詞意思為有代表性的,作名詞意思為代表”。perspective“形容詞意思為透視的,名詞意思為觀點(diǎn)”。句意:如果你感到沮喪或受打擊的,一杯好咖啡可以改變你的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(14)邏輯關(guān)系。上文提到了咖啡對(duì)人體的心理產(chǎn)生作用,影響人的情緒??崭窈筇岬搅丝Х纫蚩梢源碳と说膭?chuàng)造能力,前后都提到了咖啡帶來(lái)的積極影響,所以前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Inaddition“除此之外,還有……”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(15)固定搭配。beassociatedwith“與……有關(guān)”;beconnectedwith“與……連接”;沒(méi)有搭配becoincidedwith,選項(xiàng)C可排除。becomparedwith“與……相比較”。句意:這就是為什么咖啡經(jīng)常與作家和其他知識(shí)界人士聯(lián)系在一起。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(16)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。intend“打算,意圖”;tend“趨向”;extend“延伸”;pretend“假裝”。句意:其他藥物會(huì)使人變笨。又因?yàn)楣潭ù钆鋞endto“有……傾向”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(17)形容詞詞義辨析。deliberate“故意的,深思熟慮的”;credible“可靠的,可信的”;accurate“精確的”;functional“功能的”。句意:想想當(dāng)人們因吸毒而興奮或因喝酒而喝醉時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生一些事情,因此他們的身體各項(xiàng)功能會(huì)失調(diào)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(18)邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂耙痪涮岬娇Х葧?huì)提升人的創(chuàng)造力,后一句提到會(huì)對(duì)身體有幫助,可知前后兩句都是提到了咖啡帶來(lái)的好處,可判斷前后兩句為并列關(guān)系。while“與此同時(shí)”可表并列,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(19)邏輯關(guān)系。like“像”;whether“是否”;either“或者”;unlike“不像”。句意:不像一罐蘇打水或一杯酒,咖啡會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很好,同時(shí)保持你的健康。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(20)名詞詞義辨析。moderation“適度,節(jié)制”;particular“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明”;meditation“冥想,沉思”;standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。句意:記住,一定要適量飲用這種飲料。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Watermakesupnearlythree-quartersoftheEarth’ssurface,butitdoesmorethanjustcoverourplanet—italsoplaysavitalroleinshapingit.

ConsidertheGrandCanyon.Measuring277mileslong,18mileswideandmorethan1miledeep,itisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldandattractsmorethan5millionvisitorsperyear.ThisgeologicalmarvelwascreatedbythewatersoftheColoradoRiverthroughtheprocessesofweatheringanderosion.

Weatheringistheprocessbywhichmovingwaterbreaksdownsoil,rockandminerals,anderosionistheprocessbywhichtheflowingwatertransportssoilandrockfromonespotanddepositsitelsewhere.Thetwoprocessesoftenoccurinconjunction.

Weatheringanderosionareveryslowprocesses.GeologistsbelievetheColoradoRiverhasbeenflowingthroughtheGrandCanyonforatleast17millionyears,andithasbeengraduallyshapingthecanyonthisentiretime.TheflowingwateroftheriveranditstributarieshascarvedawayattherockoftheColoradoPlateau,creatingthesightwearefamiliarwithtoday.

Cavesandcavernsareanotherexampleofweatheringanderosion.Limestonecaves,suchastheCarlsbadCavernsinNewMexico,areformedwhenrainwatermixeswithcarbondioxideinthegroundandwearsawayatthelimestone.Seacaves,whichcanbefoundalongcoastlines,areformedwhenpowerfulwavescrashagainsttheshoreandbreakawaychunksofrock.Icecavesareformedwhenglaciersmeltandtheicemeltflowsacrossthegroundasastream.

Youdon’thavetotravelveryfartoseetheeffectsofweatheringanderosionforyourself,though.Ifyou’veeverbeentothebeach,you’vealreadyseenevidenceofhowpowerfulofaforcemovingwatercanbe—andallyouhadtodowaslookdown.Thesandcoveringthebeachisactuallytheresultofrocksbeingbrokendownintotinypiecesandthenwashedashorebythewaves.

AlthoughweatheringanderosionareresponsibleforcreatingbeautifulsightssuchassandybeachesandtheGrandCanyon,therearemanynegativeconsequencesaswell.Landslidesaresomeofthemostdangeroussideeffectsoferosion.Whenhillsidesormountainsidesaregraduallywornaway,theycanbecomeunstableandbreakdown,especiallywhentriggeredbyextremeweathersuchasfloods,heavyrainorsnow.Everyyear,landslidescausemassiveamountsofpropertydamageandcasualties.

1.WhataretheprocessesbywhichwatercanshapetheEarth?

2.Whatdoestheauthordescribeinthepassage?

3.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheGrandCanyon?

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionslandslidestomakethepointthaterosion________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Deforestationandclimatechange.

B.Weatheringanderosion.

C.Soilproductivityandfertilization.

D.Deepplowingandcroprotation.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thepositiveeffectsofindustrialization.

B.ThetourismindustryaroundtheGrandCanyon.

C.Thehistoryofclimatechange.

D.Thewaysthatmovingwatercanshapeandchangetheland.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Aseffectsoflandslides.

B.Asgeologicalmysteries.

C.Asnegativeeffectsoferosion.

D.Aspositiveeffectsoferosion.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.isoftenbeneficial

B.isaveryslowprocess

C.canhaveharmfuleffects

D.canhelpshapecavesandcaverns

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“荒漠化和環(huán)境變化”;B選項(xiàng)“風(fēng)化和侵蝕”;C選項(xiàng)“土地生產(chǎn)率和肥料”;D選項(xiàng)“深耕和輪耕”。根據(jù)題干的watercanshapeearth,我們定位到第二段最后一句ThisgeologicalmarvelwascreatedbythewatersoftheColoradoRiverthroughtheprocessesofweatheringanderosion.(這種物理奇跡是科羅拉多的水通過(guò)侵蝕和腐蝕而創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的。)答案選B,其他選項(xiàng)與題無(wú)關(guān)。

第2題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)化的積極影響”;B選項(xiàng)“科羅拉多大峽谷周圍的旅游業(yè)”;C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境變化的歷史”;D選項(xiàng)“流水改變大地的方式”;整篇文章沒(méi)有提及工業(yè)化和環(huán)境變化,A,C排除;文章只是用科羅拉多峽谷的變化來(lái)引入主題,沒(méi)有提及峽谷周圍的旅游業(yè),所以B選項(xiàng)排除;文章第一句話點(diǎn)出主題后,后面都是談的水對(duì)地形的變化,所以正確答案選D。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思“作者怎么展現(xiàn)大峽谷的?”;A選項(xiàng)“滑坡影響”;B選項(xiàng)“作為地理之謎”;C選項(xiàng)“侵蝕的消極影響”;D選項(xiàng)“侵蝕的積極影響”。根據(jù)題干的watercanshapeearth定位到第二段最后一句ThisgeologicalmarvelwascreatedbythewatersoftheColoradoRiverthroughtheprocessesofweatheringanderosion.(這種地理奇跡是科羅拉多的水通過(guò)侵蝕和腐蝕而創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的。)由此可以看出科羅拉多大峽谷是地理奇跡而不是地理之謎,排除A;然后定位到最后一段第一句AlthoughweatheringanderosionareresponsibleforcreatingbeautifulsightssuchassandybeachesandtheGrandCanyon,therearemanynegativeconsequencesaswell.Landslidesaresomeofthemostdangeroussideeffectsoferosion.(雖然風(fēng)化和侵蝕造就了像沙灘和大峽谷這樣的美麗景觀,但也有很多負(fù)面的影響?;率乔治g所帶來(lái)的最危險(xiǎn)的副作用之一。)從這句可以看出大峽谷是水的侵蝕作用的積極影響,而滑坡是負(fù)面影響,所以排除A、C,答案選D。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思“最后一段,作者提到滑坡是為了證明:侵蝕()”;A選項(xiàng)“總是有益的”;B選項(xiàng)“緩慢的過(guò)程”;C選項(xiàng)“有負(fù)面影響”;D選項(xiàng)“能幫助形成洞穴和峽谷”。根據(jù)題干,我們定位到最后一段,最后一段第一句話是主旨句AlthoughweatheringanderosionareresponsibleforcreatingbeautifulsightssuchassandybeachesandtheGrandCanyon,therearemanynegativeconsequencesaswell.Landslidesaresomeofthemostdangeroussideeffectsoferosion.(雖然風(fēng)化和侵蝕造就了像沙灘和大峽谷這樣的美麗景觀,但也有很多負(fù)面的影響?;率乔治g所帶來(lái)的最危險(xiǎn)的副作用之一。)從although這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可以看出來(lái),整篇文章是要講侵蝕的不好的方面了,所以答案C正確。A,B,D選項(xiàng)雖然在前文中都說(shuō)到了,但是根據(jù)題干Inthelastparagraph,答案只能選C。

17.單選題

Simulationswithlargenumbersofinteractingagentsshowthattheybehaveinwaysthatareoftenunpredictable;thepropertiesofsuchsystemsaresaidto“emerge”fromthebehavioroftheconnectedcompaniesandindividuals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimuli

B.duplications

C.systems

D.assumptions

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.stimuli刺激物B.duplications復(fù)制;復(fù)印

C.systems系統(tǒng)D.assumptions假定;假設(shè)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】simulation的意思是“模擬”,即模仿另外一個(gè)事物,B項(xiàng)詞義與之相近,故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】有大量交互主體的模擬表明,它們的行為方式通常是不可預(yù)測(cè)的;這些系統(tǒng)的特性被認(rèn)為是由相互關(guān)聯(lián)的公司和個(gè)人的行為“產(chǎn)生”的。

18.單選題

Chinawill___smokinginmostpublicplaceslaterthisyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ban

B.fight

C.against

D.object

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.ban禁止;取締B.fight與……斗爭(zhēng)

C.against反對(duì),違反(介詞)D.object提出……作為反對(duì)的理由;反對(duì);拒絕

【考查點(diǎn)】近義詞辨析。

【解題思路】A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“反對(duì)”的意思。由空格處可知,空格前是助動(dòng)詞will,因此空格處填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞??崭窈蠼觿?dòng)詞的ing形式。只有A選項(xiàng)ban“禁止”滿足這兩個(gè)條件。因此選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)fight加介詞加doingsth;

C選項(xiàng)against是介詞;

D選項(xiàng)object的用法是objectsth或objecttodoingsth。

以上選項(xiàng)均不搭配。

【句意】今年晚些時(shí)候,中國(guó)將在大部分公共場(chǎng)所禁煙。

19.單選題

I(

)youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensure

B.assure

C.confirm

D.insist

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ensure“確保,保證”,指確保某事會(huì)發(fā)生,賓語(yǔ)一般接物,而不是人;B選項(xiàng)assure“使確信,向……保證”,其后賓語(yǔ)一搬接人;C選項(xiàng)confirm“(尤指提供證據(jù)來(lái))證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn)”;D選項(xiàng)insist“堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持”。由賓語(yǔ)you可知選B。句意:我向你保證,這批貨將于下周交貨。

20.填空題

WhenIwasyoungIalways(1)tobecomeascientist,butattheageof18I(2)myparents'adviceanddecidedtostudylawinstead.NowadaysIthinkthiswasamistake.WhenIlookbackonmylife,I(3)mydecision.(4),theseisnothingthatIcandoaboutitnow.

【答案】1.wanted

2.took

3.regret

4.unfortunately

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:在我年輕時(shí),我經(jīng)常想成為科學(xué)家。

2.固定搭配。Takesomeone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人建議

3.語(yǔ)義題??崭袂啊癿istake錯(cuò)誤”一詞可推測(cè)此處句意為:當(dāng)我回顧我的人生時(shí),我后悔我的決定。

4.語(yǔ)義題。句意:遺憾的是現(xiàn)在我不能為我的決定做任何事情。

21.單選題

ManysocialobserversinChinaareconcernedthatchildrengrowingupinvillagesawayfromtheirmotherandfatherlackofparentalloveandmayhavetroublebecomingresponsibleadultsastheyentertheirtwenties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.areconcernedthat

B.lackofparentallove

C.troublebecoming

D.astheyentertheirtwenties

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。Lack后面去掉of。動(dòng)詞lack(缺乏)為及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不需要加介詞of。

22.單選題

In______times,humanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasure,buttofindamorefavorableclimate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prime

B.primary

C.primitive

D.preliminary

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)prime“主要的,最好的”,B項(xiàng)primary“初級(jí)的,基本的”,C項(xiàng)primitive“原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的,簡(jiǎn)單的”,D項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的,開(kāi)始的,預(yù)備的”。由后面的句意“人類旅行不是為了娛樂(lè),而是為了尋找一個(gè)更適宜的氣候”可知,In______times表示“原始時(shí)代”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:在原始時(shí)代,人類旅行不是為了娛樂(lè),而是為了尋找一個(gè)更適宜的氣候。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

23.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Picture-takingisatechniquebothforannexingtheobjectiveworldandforexpressingthesingularself.Photographsdepictobjectiverealitiesthatalreadyexist,thoughonlythecameracandisclosethem.Andtheydepictanindividualphotographer’stemperamentdiscoveringitselfthroughthecamera’scroppingofreality.Thatis,photographyhastwoantitheticalideals:inthefirst,photographyisabouttheworldandthephotographerisamereobserverwh

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