高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式,被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are+done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

例Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.2）has/havebeendone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

例Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.

3）am/is/arebeingdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

例Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere．

4）was/weredone一般過去時(shí)

例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

5）hadbeendone過去完成時(shí)

例Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.

6）was/werebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

例AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.

7）shall/willbedone/begoingtobedone/beabouttobedone/betobetodone一般將來時(shí)

例Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.

8）should/wouldbedone/was\weregoingtobedone/was\wereabouttobedone/was\weretobetodone一般將來時(shí)

例Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.

9）shall/willhavebeendone將來完成時(shí)（少用）

例TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.

10）should/wouldhavebeendone過去將來完成時(shí)（少用）

例Hetoldmethathisnewclotheswouldhavebeenmadeverysoon.2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞。

例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.

2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。

例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改為Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.

3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動(dòng)。

例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改為Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.

4）在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。

例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改為Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

例ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.

3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

v.+ing形式及不定式todo也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài))。

例Idon'tlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.

二、Itissaidthat+從句及其他類似句型

一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋todosth.”。有：

Itissaidthat…據(jù)說,Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道，Itisbelievedthat…大家相信，Itishopedthat…大家希望，Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知，Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為，Itissuggestedthat…據(jù)建議。

例Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.（＝Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.）

三、謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.英語中有很多動(dòng)詞如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語通常是物。

例Thiskindofclothwasheswell.

注意：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。

試比較：Thedoorwon'tlock．（指門本身有毛?。?/p>

Thedoorwon'tbelocked．（指不會(huì)有人來鎖門,指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因）

2.表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例Howdothenewspaperscomeout這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來的呢？

3.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式,但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.

四、非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

1．在need，want，require,bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）．這房子需要修理。

2．形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。例Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading．（＝Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead．）

3.動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

例Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon．(todo與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)

試比較：I’llgotothepostoffice.Doyouhavealettertobeposted(此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)

4.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語或賓語又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.（可看作toworkout省略了forme）.

5．在too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例Thisbookistooexpensive(forme)tobuy.

6.在therebe…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語，重點(diǎn)在物。

例Thereisnotimetolose（tobelost）．（用tolose可看成forustolose；用tobelost，誰losttime不明確。）

7.在betodo結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng),被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。然而,由于古英語的影響,下列動(dòng)詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例Whoistoblameforstartingthefire？

五、介詞in,on,under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動(dòng)意義

表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用，含被動(dòng)之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。

1.“under+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見的有：undercontrol（受控制）,undertreatment（在治療中）,underrepair（在修理中）,underdiscussion（在討論中）,underconstruction（在施工中）。

例Thebuildingisunderconstruction(isbeingconstructed).

2．“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。常見的有：beyondbelief(令人難以置信)，beyondone’sreach（鞭長莫及），beyondone’scontrol（無法控制），beyondourhope．我們的成功始料不及。

例Therumourisbeyondbelief（=can’tbebelieved）．

3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等)超過……、高于……”。

例Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise．=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough．

4．“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“適于……、為著……”。如：forsale(出售),forrent（出租）等。

例Thathouseisforsale.(=Thathouseistobesold).

5．“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有：inprint（在印刷中），insight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。

例Thebookisnotyetinprint．(=isnotyetprinted)

6．“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“在從事……中”。常見的有：onsale(出售)，onshow（展出）,ontrial（受審）。

例Todaysometreasuresareonshowinthemuseum(=arebeingshowed).

7．“outof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；表示“超出……之外“，常見的有：outofcontrol(控制不了)，outofsight（超出視線之外），outofone’sreach(夠不著),outoffashion(不流行)等。

例Theplanewasoutofcontrol(can’tbecontrolled)．。

8．“within+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“在……內(nèi)、不超過……”。

例Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacher'spermission．

六、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

當(dāng)“be+過去分詞”作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)表示主語承受的動(dòng)作；作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)，be后面的過去分詞是表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下：

1．如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或句中有介詞by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該句一般為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

例Theglassisbroken．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy．（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

2．如果句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，一般為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

例Thedoorislocked．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

Thedoorhasalready/justbeenlocked．（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

3．被動(dòng)語態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動(dòng)詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。

例Themachineisbeingrepaired．

七、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1．高考對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查例析

1).Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.(NMET1993)

A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

解析B因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2).ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He___tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(NMET2002)

A.killedB.iskilled

C.waskilledD.waskilling

解析CTed是kill的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且Ted救人發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3).Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse？

Notyet,therooms_____.(NMET1991)A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting

解析A“house”和“paint”應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除B，D。后者未搬進(jìn)新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，排除C。

4).Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.（上海春2003）

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided

解析Ddecide是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者通常是人，句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以decide要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從題干的語境和關(guān)鍵詞yet，可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不定式做主語用單數(shù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5).Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets___.（上海春2001）

A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbooked

C.werebookedD.havebeenbooked

解析B句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在enteredtheoffice這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2．高考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查

當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),須用被動(dòng)式。弄清非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間的執(zhí)行與承受關(guān)系是掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。

1).Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.(NMET2002)

A.toseeB.tobeseen

C.seeingD.seen

解析B根據(jù)題意，那對(duì)老夫婦是否到國外旅行是將來的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用不定式，故排除掉C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因remains的邏輯主語it是動(dòng)詞see說表示動(dòng)作的承受者，即“到國外旅行”這件事，這件事有待于“被決定”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

2).Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.（上海1996）

A.topersuadedB.persuading

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

解析Ccan’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顧客應(yīng)是“被勸說”購物的，要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3）.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.（上海2002）

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

解析Afeel的賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在betodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，在某些場合可用不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如toblame，tolet等。

【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhaveto

B．a(chǎn)renotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentoldB．I'vetold

C．I'mtoldD．Itold

4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompletedB.completes

C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cutB.arecut

C.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut

6.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken

8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for？

A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuiltD.isbuilding

Doyoulikethematerial？

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.felt

C.feelsD.isfelt

12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．writeB．towrite

C．tobewrittenD．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totypeB．typing

C．tobetypedD．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedoutD.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputupB.givein

C.beturnedonD.goout

16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongsB.arebelongedto

C.belongstoD.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaught

C.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingcheckedB.checked

C.tocheckD.tobechecked

20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises

A.HavingtaughtB.Havingbeentaught

C.taughtD.Teaching

被動(dòng)語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)選擇題house_____,

A.isgettingpaintB.isgettingpaintedC.isgotpaintedD.hasgottopaint

arrivedinBeijing,wherehe_____hisfriend.

A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby

war_____in1937

A.wasbrokenoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.hasbrokenoutD.brokeout

mistakesintheexerciseswill_____theteacher.

A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby

brotherandIhave__________herbirthdayparty.

A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto

way

A.ishadtodoB.ishadtobedoneC.hadtobedoneD.hastodo

way.

AusedtodoB.usedtobedoneC.isusedtodoD.isusedtodoing

.

A.Thechild'snamewascalledB.Thechild'snamecalls

C.ThechildcallsD.Thechildisnamed

sportsmeeting____.

A.isputoffB.istoputoffC.istobeputoffD.putsoff

realizedshe_________

A.wasmakingfunofB.wasmadefun

C.wasbeingmadefunofD.wasbeingmadefun

sayathinginthatway

A.ItisconsiderswrongB.Itisconsideredwrong

C.Itisconsideredit'swrongD.Itisconsiedringwrong

orderedthatthebooks_______atonce.

A.wouldbeprintedB.wouldprintC.beprintedD.print

story______inChinA.

A.wastakenplaceB.washappenedC.tookplaceD.hasbeentakenplace

house_____myparents

A.isbelongtoB.belongtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto

histeacher.

A.happenedtoseeB.washappenedtosee

C.happenedtobeseenD.washappenedtobeseen

changes_____inourtallbuildings.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

hall's____butit'snotyet____withlamps.

A.furnished,finishedB.beenfinished,beenfurnished

C.beingfinished,beingfurnishedD.setup,full

newhallisthetallestbuildinginthishere

A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanitseenD.Cansee

soonaswegottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane_____.

A.hadalreadytakenoffB.alreadytookoff

C.wasalreadytakingoffD.wasalreadytakenoff

20.Someofthehotelsinmyhometown_________.

A.havenowbeenrebuildingB.arenowrebuilding

C.arenowbeingrebuiltD.arerebuiltnow

21.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A.arenotkept；willhavetoB.arenotkept；have

C.donotkeep；willhavetoD.donotkeep；haveto

22.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

23.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold

24.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

25.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfrom

theearthinthenearfuture.

A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut

26.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned

apencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken

28.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup

29.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

30.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What'stheprettysmallhousethat__for

A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding

Doyoulikethematerial

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

32.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written

33.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.typed

34.Takecare!Don'tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won'twashoutB.won'tbewashedout

C.isn'twashedoutD.isn'twashingout

35.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

36.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto

37.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook

Oh,excellent.It'sworth___asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

38.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

39.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobechecked

40.___manytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercises

A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題

()anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()far,themoon____bymanalready.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()manytrees____thisyear

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()___thiskindofcomputers______--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()GreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()_____thisbook_____

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()story_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()monkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()schoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()people____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()teacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．tohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．language_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworldlostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．yearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

9.What_______knives______(make)of

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine___took_____(take)outofthelibrary

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。teagrowninSouthChina（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChinaamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent_________________________