00832#00832#英語詞匯學(xué)試題第7頁（共7頁）絕密★考試結(jié)束前20144月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項：答題前,鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。,用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternative。ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B，CorDontheANSWER。(30%）1?！癰ecomes“FrauinGerman，“femmeinFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent ．soundsC

formsD．meanings2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT ．A。fireC。photoscanning

B．hotD．sister3。Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese？A.Bazaar.C.Rajah。

B．Kowtow.D．Blitzkrieg。4。TheIndo—EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT ．ACIndia

B．theFarEastD．theNearEast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent—dayEnglishvocabulary?A。Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.B．Social，economicandpoliticalchanges.C。Theinvasionofforeigncountries。D．Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages。6。ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT 。A.creationC.semanticchange

B．borrowingD．lexicalchange7。Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingcats boss work improper triedA1.C.3。

B。2。D.4.8。Amongthefollowing“ "doesNOThaveinflectional。A。likedChappier

B．children'sD．it’sWhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.Northward.C。Happy。

B．Widen.D．Worker.Amongthefollowing，“ "containsanegative。A.amoralC.antiwar

B．de—composeD．foretellFromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog"isa .A.compoundC.clipping

B．conversionD．blending12。Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?Awhite.C。Thepoor。

B．Adrunk.D．Finals.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits 。A。onomatopoeicmotivationC.semanticmotivation

B．morphologicalmotivationD．etymologicalmotivationWhenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family，friends,warmth，safety，etc."Inthissense，theword“home”conveys .A。connotativemeaningC。affectivemeaningWhichofthefollowingstatementsis

stylisticmeaningD．collocativeA。Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B．Unlikeconceptualmeaning，associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate。C。Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion。D．Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords。16。Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled 。A。perfecthomonymsC.homophones

B．homographsD．homonyms17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT 。A。denotationC.reference

B．connotationD．a(chǎn)pplication18?！癆pple，pear，peach，orange,lemon,。”makeupthe of。A。synonymsC。superordinateterm

B．homonymsD．semanticfield19。 ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.CExtension

ElevationD．Specilization20。WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.C.Classreason.

B．Historicalreason.D．Psychologicalreason.2。Theword“ministe”originallymean“aservan，butnowhaschangedt“aheadofaministr。Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled ．A。extensionCdegradation

B．elevationD．specialization22。Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe inwhichoccurs。A。structureC。phrase

B．sentenceD．clause23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisaharddueto .A.polysemyC.synonymy

B．homonymyD．a(chǎn)ntonymy24。WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A。Definition。C。Synonymy。

B．Polysemy.D．Antonymy。25。WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms？Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisvery。Theconstituentsofidiomsbereplaced.C。Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged。D．Anidiomfunctionsasoneword。Idiomsnominalinnaturehaveasthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences。A。verbC.preposition

B．a(chǎn)djectiveD．nounLexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPT belongtolexicalmanipulation.A。alliterationC.repetition

B．reiterationD．juxtapositionOxfordAdvancedDictionary,3rdEdition(1980）,isamongthebest-knownBritish dictionaries。A.unabridgedC.pocket

B．deskD．bilingualGenerally，adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT .AspellingC.definition

B．pronunciationD．syntacticalrules3。CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictioa98）hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition，extracolumnand 。A。pronunciationC.usageexamples

B．grammarcodesD．languagecodes非選擇題部分注意事項:用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。Ⅱ。Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook。(15%)31.Awordisa freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction。32。InOldEnglishperiod,theintroductionofChristianityhadagreat impactontheEnglishvocabulary.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustoms，andalsomany termssuchas“candle,altar，amen".33。A isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity?！癊xam"istheshortenedformof“examination” bybackclipping。Then“quake”isusedtomean“earthquake”by clipping.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits ．36。Fromthe pointofview,polysemyisviewedasthecoexistenceofvariousmeaningsofthesamewordinacertainhistoricalperiodoftime.37。Theprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresaspecializedsenseiscalled ofmeaning.38。Thecontextclueusedinthesentence“ManyUnitedNations’employe.esare。Ms。Mary,forspeaksfivelanguages"is ．Theidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos".Itshowsthatunlikefreephrases,thestructureofanidiomistoalargeextent ．Bilingualdictionariesarewrittenin Ⅲ．Definethefollowing（15％)41。creation（asoneofthemodesofvocabularydevelopment)42.conversion43.hyponomy44.linguisticcontext45。phrasalverbsIVAnswerthefollowingYouranswersshouldbeclearandshort,WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20%）46.Explainthelogicalrelationshipsofthefollowingterms:freemorphemes， affix， morphem