Unit1ALandofdiversityUnit11基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測2一、單詞識記1.___________vt.插入；嵌入2.___________n.=Am.baggage3.___________n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4.___________n.面包店5.___________n.海峽insertluggagecattlebakerystrait一、單詞識記1.___________vt.插入；嵌入36._____________n.大多數(shù)7._____________n.百分比，百分率8._____________n.混合物，混合體9._____________n.國籍，民族10._____________n.人口majoritypercentagemixturenationalitypopulation6._____________n.大多數(shù)majorityp411.racialadj._______________12.occurvi._______________13.reactvi._______________14.slipvi._______________15.centraladj._______________種族的，人種的發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)滑動(dòng)，滑行，滑跤中心的，主要的11.racialadj._________516.applicantn.______________17.apparentadj.______________18.slaveryn.______________19.aircraftn.______________20.indicatevt.______________申請人顯然的，表面上的奴隸制飛機(jī)，飛行器指出；表示；暗示16.applicantn.__________6二、詞匯拓展1.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半__________adj.較多的；主修的v.主修(科目)

___________adj.較少的，次要的vi.輔修

___________n.少數(shù)minoritymajorminor二、詞匯拓展1.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半minor7⑴He_______inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe________ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)

⑵Onlyasmall_______(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.majoredmajorityminority⑴He_______inchemistryatco82.applicant申請人

_____________n.申請；請求；申請書；申請表

_______vi.(通常以書面形式)申請,請求applyapplication2.applicant申請人applyapplicatio9⑴Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew____________(apply)forthejob.

⑵An____________(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.applicantsapplication⑴Asthewageswerelow，there103.mixvt.混合；拌合

__________n.混合；混合物

__________adj.混合的;混雜的；混淆的；雜種的mixedmixture3.mixvt.混合；拌合mixedmixture11⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.

⑵Peoplearea_______(mix)ofgoodandevil.mixedmixture⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelin124.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明白易懂的；顯然的___________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地

⑴___________(顯然)they’verunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.⑵Heranxietywas____________(顯而易見)toeveryone.apparentlyApparentlyapparent4.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明白易懂的；顯然的135.socialistn.社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義(者)的_____________adj.社會(huì)的_____________n.社會(huì)主義_____________n.社會(huì);社團(tuán)societysocialsocialism5.socialistn.社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義(者)14⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious______(society)issues.

⑵Asisknowntoall，sciencebenefits_________(social).socialsociety⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinions156.bakeryn.面包房______________v.烘烤；焙______________n.面包師⑴The________(bake)potatosmellsinviting.bakedbakebaker6.bakeryn.面包房bakedbakebaker16⑵A________(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.

⑶Atthe_________(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebaker’s”.bakerbakery⑵A________(bake)isaperson17三、詞組互譯1.用……方法，借助_________________2.包括，吸收到_________________3.許多_________________4.人口有……_________________5.與人合作_________________bymeansoftakeinagood/greatmanyhaveapopulationof...teamupwith三、詞組互譯1.用……方法，借助______________186.多數(shù)______________7.劃線標(biāo)出……的界線____________8.mix...with/and______________9.sth.occurstosb.______________10.settlein/down______________themajorityofmarkout把……與……混合某人想起（某事）定居6.多數(shù)____19四、詞組運(yùn)用1.李先生家住在邊遠(yuǎn)的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。1.MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.四、詞組運(yùn)用1.李先生家住在邊遠(yuǎn)的山村。(settledo203.他現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。(majorin)4.計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)包括許多困難的方面。(takein)3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.3.他現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。(majorin)3.H215.他之前一直在尋求很多想法。(agood/greatmany)6.他有了令人振奮的點(diǎn)子。(occurto)5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.5.他之前一直在尋求很多想法。(agood/greatm227.他決心做一份零工而不想過窮日子。(ratherthan)8.他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該申請一份工作。(applyfor)7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.7.他決心做一份零工而不想過窮日子。(ratherthan239.該工作可將他所學(xué)的知識與要做的工作相結(jié)合。(mix...with)10.現(xiàn)在，他正通過勤奮工作而開始過上新生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof)9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork..9.該工作可將他所學(xué)的知識與要做的工作相結(jié)合。(mix...24MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.MrLi’sfamilysettleddo25Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart26五、課文填空Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1____wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_________，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4____meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.whatHowevercrossedby五、課文填空Exactlywhenthef27Inthe16thcentury，afterthe5______(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.6____addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInlivingInthe16thcentury，afterthe28Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，8________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_______(take)theirland.whentookInthe18thcentury，Ca29Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10____(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.wereTwocenturieslater，theSpanis30六、語法專練1.Itisdoubtful___________thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas________hewascarelessandirresponsible.whether/ifthat六、語法專練1.Itisdoubtful_______313.Theywereallshockedatthenews__________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid________(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.thatthat3.Theywereallshockedatthe325.___________weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis____weshouldgoshopping.Whetherthat5.___________weshallgocamp337.______theywillwinisquitecertain.8._______Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.ThatWhat7.______theywillwinisquite349.____________________goesthereistogetreadyby6o’clock.10.We’lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherWhoever=Anyonewho9.____________________goesth35掌握重要考點(diǎn)掌握重要考點(diǎn)36核心單詞1.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人electsb.(tobe/as)+n.選某人當(dāng)electsb.todosth.選某人做某事核心單詞1.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人37運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴BarackObama____________________(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

⑵Hewaselected_________(study)abroad.tostudywaselected(as)運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tostudywasele382.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮;vi.急速發(fā)展(growordeveloprapidly)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴這個(gè)城市正在經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)或人口迅速增長。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor______________________________.

⑵那個(gè)縣在改革后便繁榮了起來。________________________afterreforms.Thecountyboomedpopulationbooma2.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮;vi.急速發(fā)展(g393.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，被想起提醒：occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起(comeintoone’smind)itoccurstosb.that...某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.40運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴我想起了一個(gè)好主意。Agoodidea___________________.

⑵我就要離開時(shí)，想起來忘了帶鑰匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_____________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.occurredtomeoccurredtomeit運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。occurredtome414.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(employ)hiresb.todosth.雇傭某人做某事hireout出租4.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(employ)42運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴Theyhire________boatsbythehour.

⑵Acitylawyerhasbeenhired_________(handle)thecase.tohandleout運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tohand435.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改良；悔改reformoneself改過自新，自我改造theopenandreformpolicy改革開放政策5.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新refor44運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴Howshouldwe______________________________________(改革現(xiàn)在的教育制度)?

⑵改革開放的政策已經(jīng)給我們中國人民帶來了富裕和多彩的生活。_____________________________________usChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.Thereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtreformthepresenteducationalsystem運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。Thereformand45重要詞組1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；以……為主食，靠……生活運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴I___________________(靠工資生活).

⑵TheChinese___________(以米為主食).liveonriceliveonmysalary重要詞組1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；以……為主食，靠…462.keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)

keepupwith跟上，趕上2.keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)47運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我認(rèn)為跟上時(shí)代是很重要的。Ithink_____importantthatwekeepup_______thetimes.

⑵我希望好天氣會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。Ihopethegoodweather________________.willkeepupitwith運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。willkeepupit483.takein包括(include，cover)；吸收(absorb)，理解運(yùn)用：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

⑴Oncetheyareoutonthestreet，thecarswill____________(吸進(jìn)空氣)andreplaceitwithpoisongasestakeinair3.takein包括(include，cover)；吸49⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes___England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.in⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes__504.applyfor申請；請示得到applyto應(yīng)用于，適用于運(yùn)用：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑴I’llapply_____thejobtoday.⑵Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply____me.tofor4.applyfor申請；請示得到tofor515.bymeansof以……的方法運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。⑴他們依靠努力工作而獲得成功。Theysucceeded_______________________.

⑵思想是藉語言文字表達(dá)的。Thoughtsareexpressed_________________.bymeansofwordsbymeansofhardwork5.bymeansof以……的方法bymeans526.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等makealiving謀生例句：Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyouthtomakealiving，buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教育不是為了教會(huì)青年人謀生，而是教會(huì)他們創(chuàng)造生活。(懷特)6.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等53翻譯：我們靠所得維持生計(jì)，我們靠付出活出生命的意義。Wemakealivingbywhatweget;______________________________.wemakealifebywhatwegive翻譯：我們靠所得維持生計(jì)，我們靠付出活出生命的意義。wem547.teamupwith與……合作或一起工作運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。⑴約翰遜的搭檔是誰？WhodoesJohnson

teamup______?

⑵他情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，而不愿與人合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan___________________________.teamupwithanyoneelsewith7.teamupwith與……合作或一起工作tea558.backtobackadv.背靠背地back-to-backadj.緊接的，背靠著背的運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。⑴露西和莉莉背靠背坐著。LucyandLilysit_____________________.backtoback8.backtobackadv.背靠背地back56⑵在緊接著的兩場比賽之后，有短暫的休息真不錯(cuò)。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo______________races.聯(lián)想：facetoface面對面地face-to-face面對面的back-to-back⑵在緊接著的兩場比賽之后，有短暫的休息真不錯(cuò)。back57佳句誦寫佳句誦寫581.原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.據(jù)信，過不了多久國籍相混的程度將如此大以至于不再有大的種族或文化團(tuán)體，而僅僅是一個(gè)多文化的混合體。句型：Itisbelievedthat...=Peoplebelievethat..據(jù)信，人們認(rèn)為1.原句:Itisbelievedthatbefor59說明：同類句型還有：Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itishopedthat...希望……Itisdecidedthat...茲決定……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……說明：同類句型還有：60仿寫：將下列句子譯成英文。

⑴人們相信健康重于財(cái)富。____________________________________.

⑵人們認(rèn)為他是最好的演奏家。____________________________________.ItisthoughtthatheisthebestplayerItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth仿寫：將下列句子譯成英文。Itisthoughttha61⑶據(jù)報(bào)道，他是來自新西蘭的一位學(xué)者。

⑷有人建議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周。Itis(或hasbeen)suggestedthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.⑶據(jù)報(bào)道，他是來自新西蘭的一位學(xué)者。Itis(或has622.原句:However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(P2)然而，可能至少在15，000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。句型:Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/沒可能……2.原句:However，itislikelyth63仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。

⑴巴西很有可能贏得世界杯。_______________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.Itislikelythat仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。Itislikelyth64⑵她病得很厲害，看來不大可能康復(fù)了。Sheissoillthatsheseems______________shewillpullthrough?

⑶非?？赡?，金星上沒有生命。____________________therewerenolifeonmars.Itisverylikelythatunlikelythat⑵她病得很厲害，看來不大可能康復(fù)了。Itisvery65難句分析難句分析66課本原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P3—61)人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，各種國籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以致于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。課本原句:Itisbelievedthatbefo67結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句Itisbelievedthat...句型里that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)⑴_______從句；該主語從句中又有so...that...句型,that引導(dǎo)⑵______狀語從句；該狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：therewillbeno...or...but...and...(將沒有……或……而是……)。結(jié)果主語結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句Itisbelievedthat...68輕松走近高考輕松走近高考691.D?？崭袂昂蠼淮?，作為有三個(gè)兒子的離婚母親，科迪亞·哈林頓女士想花更多的時(shí)間和孩子們在一起及“shealsoownedand1”說明她擁有并經(jīng)營三家麥當(dāng)勞分店。2.C。上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”說明她渴望另一種工作。3.D。麥當(dāng)勞需要一個(gè)新的面包供應(yīng)商。1.D?？崭袂昂蠼淮?，作為有三個(gè)兒子的離婚母親，科迪亞·哈林704.B。此處表示哈里頓決定爭取簽下協(xié)議，即使她從未有過開面包房的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.D。根據(jù)下文“...andborrowed$13.5million”可知，Harrington還借了很多的錢，可推測，她應(yīng)該把她的特許經(jīng)銷店賣了。4.B。此處表示哈里頓決定爭取簽下協(xié)議，即使她從未有過開面包716.B。根據(jù)下文“isapriority:...SouthAmerica，andtheCaribbean.”，可知11名員工在主面包房每小時(shí)生產(chǎn)6萬個(gè)面包，供應(yīng)的客戶遍布美國40個(gè)州、南美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)?？赏茰y，速度仍然是首要考慮的，她要建立速度最快的公司。6.B。根據(jù)下文“isapriority:...So727.D。下文“IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”說明當(dāng)時(shí)情況糟糕到面臨破產(chǎn)，所以是每晚以淚洗面而入眠?？蓪ryoneselftosleep作為詞組來掌握。8.B。此處說的是Harrington簽訂一份協(xié)議，挽救了公司。9.A。根據(jù)上文可知，Harrington遇到了很大的困難，但最終還是讓她解決了，Harrington感慨這個(gè)行業(yè)很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。7.D。下文“Ireallydidthinkthat7310.A。根據(jù)下文可知，Harrington在這個(gè)行業(yè)取得了成功，此處應(yīng)表示公司業(yè)績的增長。11.A。根據(jù)下文可知這里調(diào)速度是最重要的。12.C。這里指11個(gè)人每小時(shí)生產(chǎn)出60，000個(gè)面包。13.C。根據(jù)下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway，”Harrington認(rèn)為商業(yè)成功的最大快樂是你能把它與人分享，所以她熱心于給員工提供機(jī)會(huì)。10.A。根據(jù)下文可知，Harrington在這個(gè)行業(yè)取得了7414.B。根據(jù)下文“Howcanwebestserveouremployees?Ifwethem，they’lldotheirbesttolookafterourclients”可知，Harrington把機(jī)會(huì)提供給了她的員工。15.A。此處表示，如果我們支持員工，他們就會(huì)盡全力為我們工作。14.B。根據(jù)下文“Howcanwebestserv75二、語法填空本文以拔苗助長為例說明中國的成語背后常常有一些有趣的故事。31.Behind/In。表示“在……之后”，用介詞behind。32.tohelp。作目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式。二、語法填空7633.his。由文中的hiscrop，thecrop等可知，此處填限定詞；這個(gè)急性子人當(dāng)然是急于使“他的”禾苗長得快，故填his。34.it/this/that。代替前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。35.that。引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明idea的具體同內(nèi)容；從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，用that引導(dǎo)。33.his。由文中的hiscrop，thecrop等可7736.after/from。因“他感到很累”應(yīng)是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在……之后”，用介詞after；另外betiredfromdoing是固定短語，表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。37.but/yet。因veryhappy與前面的verytired是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而這兩句之間是逗號且沒有連詞，故填連詞but或yet。36.after/from。因“他感到很累”應(yīng)是“在他做了一7838.higher。指比他pluckupafewinches之前“長”得“更高”了，是省略了thanbefore的隱性比較級。39.natural。在名詞course前作定語，用形容詞。38.higher。指比他pluckupafewin7940.results。此句Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，result應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的是它的時(shí)態(tài)；“急于求成，往往會(huì)事與愿違”是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填results。40.results。此句Beingtooanxious80三、閱讀理解

這是一篇議論文，主要論述的是語言的國際化和多元化，人們對此看法不一，雖然很多國家都采取措施來使自己的母語純正，但是都是無效的，現(xiàn)在隨著科技的發(fā)展越來越需要一種國際化的語言。46.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsforeconomic...independentAfricanstates.”可判斷缺乏母語教育導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)的失敗。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解8147.A。詞義猜測題。從后面專家們知道控制語言流行的困難和對于使用兩種語言的人，語言的轉(zhuǎn)換是一個(gè)自然的過程故不可能用法律來控制住，故他們認(rèn)為那些控制語言的努力往往是無效的，沒有用的，故答案為A。48.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章Itisespeciallydifficult...barriertoacquiringprestigeandpower.可以判斷英語本身就吸收了很多外來詞匯，這并不能影響什么，沒必要去保持一種語言的純正。47.A。詞義猜測題。從后面專家們知道控制語言流行的困難和對8249.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theneedtoprotectnational...takeovertoomanyfields.可知答案為D。50.C。題目概括題。縱觀全文可知，各個(gè)國家正采取一系列的措施甚至是法律措施來使自己的語言純正，故答案為C。49.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theneedtop83Thankyou!Thankyou!84Unit1ALandofdiversityUnit185基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測86一、單詞識記1.___________vt.插入；嵌入2.___________n.=Am.baggage3.___________n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4.___________n.面包店5.___________n.海峽insertluggagecattlebakerystrait一、單詞識記1.___________vt.插入；嵌入876._____________n.大多數(shù)7._____________n.百分比，百分率8._____________n.混合物，混合體9._____________n.國籍，民族10._____________n.人口majoritypercentagemixturenationalitypopulation6._____________n.大多數(shù)majorityp8811.racialadj._______________12.occurvi._______________13.reactvi._______________14.slipvi._______________15.centraladj._______________種族的，人種的發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)滑動(dòng)，滑行，滑跤中心的，主要的11.racialadj._________8916.applicantn.______________17.apparentadj.______________18.slaveryn.______________19.aircraftn.______________20.indicatevt.______________申請人顯然的，表面上的奴隸制飛機(jī)，飛行器指出；表示；暗示16.applicantn.__________90二、詞匯拓展1.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半__________adj.較多的；主修的v.主修(科目)

___________adj.較少的，次要的vi.輔修

___________n.少數(shù)minoritymajorminor二、詞匯拓展1.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半minor91⑴He_______inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe________ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)

⑵Onlyasmall_______(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.majoredmajorityminority⑴He_______inchemistryatco922.applicant申請人

_____________n.申請；請求；申請書；申請表

_______vi.(通常以書面形式)申請,請求applyapplication2.applicant申請人applyapplicatio93⑴Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew____________(apply)forthejob.

⑵An____________(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.applicantsapplication⑴Asthewageswerelow，there943.mixvt.混合；拌合

__________n.混合；混合物

__________adj.混合的;混雜的；混淆的；雜種的mixedmixture3.mixvt.混合；拌合mixedmixture95⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.

⑵Peoplearea_______(mix)ofgoodandevil.mixedmixture⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelin964.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明白易懂的；顯然的___________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地

⑴___________(顯然)they’verunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.⑵Heranxietywas____________(顯而易見)toeveryone.apparentlyApparentlyapparent4.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明白易懂的；顯然的975.socialistn.社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義(者)的_____________adj.社會(huì)的_____________n.社會(huì)主義_____________n.社會(huì);社團(tuán)societysocialsocialism5.socialistn.社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義(者)98⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious______(society)issues.

⑵Asisknowntoall，sciencebenefits_________(social).socialsociety⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinions996.bakeryn.面包房______________v.烘烤；焙______________n.面包師⑴The________(bake)potatosmellsinviting.bakedbakebaker6.bakeryn.面包房bakedbakebaker100⑵A________(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.

⑶Atthe_________(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebaker’s”.bakerbakery⑵A________(bake)isaperson101三、詞組互譯1.用……方法，借助_________________2.包括，吸收到_________________3.許多_________________4.人口有……_________________5.與人合作_________________bymeansoftakeinagood/greatmanyhaveapopulationof...teamupwith三、詞組互譯1.用……方法，借助______________1026.多數(shù)______________7.劃線標(biāo)出……的界線____________8.mix...with/and______________9.sth.occurstosb.______________10.settlein/down______________themajorityofmarkout把……與……混合某人想起（某事）定居6.多數(shù)____103四、詞組運(yùn)用1.李先生家住在邊遠(yuǎn)的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。1.MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.四、詞組運(yùn)用1.李先生家住在邊遠(yuǎn)的山村。(settledo1043.他現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。(majorin)4.計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)包括許多困難的方面。(takein)3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.3.他現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。(majorin)3.H1055.他之前一直在尋求很多想法。(agood/greatmany)6.他有了令人振奮的點(diǎn)子。(occurto)5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.5.他之前一直在尋求很多想法。(agood/greatm1067.他決心做一份零工而不想過窮日子。(ratherthan)8.他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該申請一份工作。(applyfor)7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.7.他決心做一份零工而不想過窮日子。(ratherthan1079.該工作可將他所學(xué)的知識與要做的工作相結(jié)合。(mix...with)10.現(xiàn)在，他正通過勤奮工作而開始過上新生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof)9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork..9.該工作可將他所學(xué)的知識與要做的工作相結(jié)合。(mix...108MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.MrLi’sfamilysettleddo109Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart110五、課文填空Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1____wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_________，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4____meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.whatHowevercrossedby五、課文填空Exactlywhenthef111Inthe16thcentury，afterthe5______(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.6____addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInlivingInthe16thcentury，afterthe112Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，8________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_______(take)theirland.whentookInthe18thcentury，Ca113Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10____(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.wereTwocenturieslater，theSpanis114六、語法專練1.Itisdoubtful___________thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas________hewascarelessandirresponsible.whether/ifthat六、語法專練1.Itisdoubtful_______1153.Theywereallshockedatthenews__________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid________(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.thatthat3.Theywereallshockedatthe1165.___________weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis____weshouldgoshopping.Whetherthat5.___________weshallgocamp1177.______theywillwinisquitecertain.8._______Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.ThatWhat7.______theywillwinisquite1189.____________________goesthereistogetreadyby6o’clock.10.We’lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherWhoever=Anyonewho9.____________________goesth119掌握重要考點(diǎn)掌握重要考點(diǎn)120核心單詞1.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人electsb.(tobe/as)+n.選某人當(dāng)electsb.todosth.選某人做某事核心單詞1.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人121運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴BarackObama____________________(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

⑵Hewaselected_________(study)abroad.tostudywaselected(as)運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tostudywasele1222.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮;vi.急速發(fā)展(growordeveloprapidly)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴這個(gè)城市正在經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)或人口迅速增長。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor______________________________.

⑵那個(gè)縣在改革后便繁榮了起來。________________________afterreforms.Thecountyboomedpopulationbooma2.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮;vi.急速發(fā)展(g1233.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，被想起提醒：occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起(comeintoone’smind)itoccurstosb.that...某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.124運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴我想起了一個(gè)好主意。Agoodidea___________________.

⑵我就要離開時(shí)，想起來忘了帶鑰匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_____________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.occurredtomeoccurredtomeit運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。occurredtome1254.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(employ)hiresb.todosth.雇傭某人做某事hireout出租4.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(employ)126運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴Theyhire________boatsbythehour.

⑵Acitylawyerhasbeenhired_________(handle)thecase.tohandleout運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tohand1275.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改良；悔改reformoneself改過自新，自我改造theopenandreformpolicy改革開放政策5.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新refor128運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴Howshouldwe______________________________________(改革現(xiàn)在的教育制度)?

⑵改革開放的政策已經(jīng)給我們中國人民帶來了富裕和多彩的生活。_____________________________________usChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.Thereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtreformthepresenteducationalsystem運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。Thereformand129重要詞組1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；以……為主食，靠……生活運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴I___________________(靠工資生活).

⑵TheChinese___________(以米為主食).liveonriceliveonmysalary重要詞組1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；以……為主食，靠…1302.keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)

keepupwith跟上，趕上2.keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)131運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我認(rèn)為跟上時(shí)代是很重要的。Ithink_____importantthatwekeepup_______thetimes.

⑵我希望好天氣會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。Ihopethegoodweather________________.willkeepupitwith運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。willkeepupit1323.takein包括(include，cover)；吸收(absorb)，理解運(yùn)用：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

⑴Oncetheyareoutonthestreet，thecarswill____________(吸進(jìn)空氣)andreplaceitwithpoisongasestakeinair3.takein包括(include，cover)；吸133⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes___England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.in⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes__1344.applyfor申請；請示得到applyto應(yīng)用于，適用于運(yùn)用：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑴I’llapply_____thejobtoday.⑵Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply____me.tofor4.applyfor申請；請示得到tofor1355.bymeansof以……的方法運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。⑴他們依靠努力工作而獲得成功。Theysucceeded_______________________.

⑵思想是藉語言文字表達(dá)的。Thoughtsareexpressed_________________.bymeansofwordsbymeansofhardwork5.bymeansof以…