江蘇南通2022新高考基地學(xué)校期中大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatlanguageismostlyusedintheman'sclasses?A.English. B.Thestudents'language.C.Bothlanguagesintur2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Delaytheirmeeting. B.Meetearlier.C.Canceltheirmeeting.3.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman'shome. B.Inamuseum.C.Inaplateshop.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocarrywithabag?A.Disks. B.Tapes.C.Books.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydidthemanquithislastjob?A.Hehadalowsalary. B.Thecompanywasintrouble.C.Hewantedtostarthisownbusiness.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislastjob?A.Stressful. B.Troublesome.C.Beneficial.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatdoesthemannoticeaboutthewoman?A.Sheisactingtired. B.Shehasgainedweight.C.She'singoodphysicalcondition.9.Whatdoweknowaboutatotalbodyworkout?A.Itworksallthemuscles.B.IttakesplaceoutdoorsC.Itismainlyforadults.10.Howdoesthewomancontinuetheexerciseafterthesnowmelts?A.Shegoestoafitnesscentre.B.Sheusesanexercisemachine.C.Shedoesanothertypeofexercise.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Amanager. B.Arepairman. C.Ashopassistant.12.Whatiswrongwiththeradio?A.ItcanmaketoomuchnoiseB.Itcan'treceiveprogramswellC.Itdoesn'tmakeanysound13.Whodoesthemanthinkshouldberesponsibleforthebreakdown?A.Themanhimself. B.Thewoman. C.Thepostman.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。?14.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shehadanargumentwiththeman.B.Sheboughtapresentforhermother.C.Shewenttoanexpensiverestaurant.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday.C.Sunday.16.Whatisthespeakers'trouble?A.Theycan'tpayfortheirdinner.B.Theycan'taffordthehotel.C.Theydon'thavemuchmoneyleft.17.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththeproblem?A.Bychoosingacheaperrestaurant.B.Byaskingtheirparentsforhelp.C.Bymakingatightbudget.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Laboratoryregulations.B.Safetyinstructions.C.Afterclassactivities.19.Whatcan'tthestudentsdowithoutateacher?A.Holdparties.B.Completethesafetysheet.C.Usetheemergencyequipment.20.Whyarethestudentsaskedtotiebacktheirloosehairinthelabs?A.Itmaycatchfire.B.Itmaycovertheireyes.C.Itmaypasschemicalstotheirfaces.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATIFOHasOpeningsNow!CurrentOpeningsResearchers/Authors:Doyoulovelearningnewthings?Areyougreatatresearchandatdiggingoutinterestingdetails?Canyouclarifyacomplextopicandreducedozensofpagesofnotesdowntosomethinganyonecanunderstandinwriting?Areyouopentoconstructivefeedbackonyourresearchandwriting?Thenyoujustmightbetheonewe'relookingfor.JobDescriptionSuperin-depthresearchonavarietyoftopicsfollowedbyturningallthatresearchintoawell-writtenandentertainingarticleonthetopicandinterestingrelateddetails.Pay.Ifyou'relocaltoWashingtonState,likelythiswillbeanhourlyorasalariedjob.IfoutsideofWashington,likelyaperarticlejobforvarioustaxreasons.Notes:?SlightpreferencewillbegiventothoselocaltotheBellinghamarea(TIFOheadquarters).Butattheendoftheday,we'relookingforthebestpeople.?SlightpreferencewillalsobegiventosomeonewhoisafluentnativeorequallyfluentinLatinAmericanSpanish.But,again,we'relookingforthebestpeople,sothisisnotarequirementeither.SubmittingApplicationSubmityourresumetodaven@withApplication-Authorinthesubjectline.Ifyou'vewrittenthingslikewedoherebefore,feelfreetosubmityourbestexamplestoo.Orifyouhaven't,perhapsresearchandwriteonsomethinginterestingandthensubmitit.Don'tjustrepeatwhatyou'vereadon.xyzsitesinyourownwords.21.Whatisanapplicantexpectedtodointhejob?A.Doresearchwithateam. B.Simplifyresearchpapers.C.Givefeedbacktoreaders. D.Correctwritingbyothers.22.WhatdoweknowaboutapplicantsoutsideofWashington?A.Theymaygetfixedsalaries. B.Theycouldpaylessintaxes.C.Theywillbegivenanhourlyjob. D.Theymightbepaidbyeacharticle.23.Whichofthefollowingapplicantshastheedgeoverothers?A.Afasttypist. B.AfluentLatinspeaker.C.AnativeofBellingham. D.Afrequentuserof.xyzsites.BWhenIwasalittlegirl,acoupleinourcommunitywentthroughatragedy.Theylostayoungchildandwereindeepdespair.Shortlyafterward,mymotherranintothefatheratthelocalsupermarket.Heturnedtomymotherandsaid,"Yourhusbandsavedourlife.Hewastheonemorethananyoneelsewhohelpedusgetthroughthisincredibleloss."Mymotherwantedtoknowwhatmessageofsolacewasgiventoliftthemfromthedepthsofdespair.Sobackathome,sheaskedmyfatherabouttheirconversationnumeroustimes,butmyfatherinsistedthathehadsaidnothing.Afewweekslaterthecouplecameovertoourhome.Aftersittingdownforafewminutes,mymothergentlysaid,"Youtoldmethatmyhusbandhelpedyouthemostwhenyouwentthroughyourawfulsadness.Whatdidhesay?""Rebbetzin,youhusbanddidnotsayoneword.Hejustcameovertoourhomeandwalkedovertomewithoutsayinganything.Andthenhereachedovertome,tookmyhandsintohisandhuggedme.Ilookedupandsawtearsfallingfromhiseyes.Youcannotimaginewhatthatfeltlike.Yourhusbandfeltmypain.Iwasnotsittingalonewithmysuffering."Mymotherwasquiet,absorbingthemessagethismanwasgiving."No,yourhusbanddidnotspeak.1didn'tneedhimtogivemewords.Ineededhisheartandsoul."WhenIrecallthisstory,Irealizethetruth.Whenhavingsomeoneinourliveswhoisgoingthroughdifficult,weareoftenataloss.Whatdowesay?Howdowemakeitallbetter?Whatisthegreatestgiftwecangivetoourlovedones?Wetendtothinkthatwemustfillspacewithwords.Butwhenyouwanttogiveofyourself,givealisteningheart.Sometimesapersoninpainneedsyoutostaysilent.Justnowthatyouarethereforthem.Perhapsyoucan'tfixanythingortakeawaythepain,butyoucanfeelit.Withthesilencecomessympathy,understandingandempathy.Andyousharetheload.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solace"inParagraph2mean?A.Appreciation. B.Guidance. C.Inspiration. D.Comfort,25.Howdidmyfatherhelpthemangetoverhissorrow?A.Bykeepinghimcompanycalmly.B.Bycryingtogetherwithhimloudly.C.Byexpressingsomethingpolitetohim.D.Byhugginghimtoshareextremesadness.26.Howmightmymotherfeelafterhearingtheman'swords?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Timeistherecipetocureabrokenheart.B.Yourpresencespeakslouderthananyword.C.Listeningtoyourheartisofgreatimportance.D.Arandomactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.CMaijlisJonssonisa73-year-oldlivinginthecentreofSweden'scapitalStockholm.Sheleadsanactivelifewithherfriends,travellingaroundthecityandmeetingincoffeeshops.However,oneissuecausesherstress.Swedenhasbeensteadilymovingtowardsacompletelycashlesssocietyforanumberofyears.Cashisnowusedinlessthanoneinfiveofallcashtransactions（交易）instoreshalfthenumberasfiveyearsago.Thelawsaysshopscanrefusetoacceptcash.Lifecanbehardforthoseunwillingorunabletoadapttothechanges.Noteveryonehatescash.MajlisJonssonisonesuchperson.Shemustgotoabankinordertopayherfriendbackforatrainticketboughtdigially."Ijustdon'tknowhowtodoit."NiklasArvidsson,Sweden'sleadingexpertonthepaymentsystem,acknowledgesthatsomepeopleareindangerofbeingleftbehind,liketheelderly.“We'vealsogotaproblemwithsmallerbusinessmeninruralareaswhereperhapsthetelecommunicationsystemsarenotworking,"hesays.IsSwedenbenefitingfromallthis?AccordingtoArvidsson,itis."Electronictransactionsarequickerandcostlessingeneralandmakethepaymentsystemmoreefficient."Healsopointsoutthat"itisalittlebitmoredifficultingeneralforthepeopletogetawaywithnotpayingtaxesormakingsmalltheftswithoutcash."Ofcourse,withanincreaseindigitaltransactions,thequestionofdatasecuritycomesintoplay.Aswefreefallthroughanincreasinglyvirtualworldandpaymentsoverthecloudinsteadofpaymentswithpaperwhohasaccesstoourinformation?Itisaglobalproblemwithnoeasysolution.ButArvidssonremainslargelypositiveaboutcashlesstransactions."It'slikeavirtualinfrastructureisbeingbuilt...ifahighwayorarailroadhasthecapacitytobringpeopleinbusinesscloserandincreaseoutput,thesamethingwillhappenwithtechnology.Ireallydobelievethatoncethetechnologygenieisoutofthebottle,howdoyouputitback?"28.WhatupsetsMajlisJosson?A.Shehastopaywithoutcash.B.Sheowesherfriendsomemoney.C.Shehastodrawmoneyfromthebank.D.Sheknowslittleaboutthemobilephone.29.What'smentionedbyArvidssonasanadvantageofdigitaltransactions?A.Theyhelpreducesomeillegalacts.B.Theymakepayingtaxesconvenient.C.Theyimprovetelecommunicationsystems.D.Theysavethecostofprintingpapermoney.30.Accordingtothetext,whatproblemwilldigitaltransactionsbringabout?A.Theywillchargeextrafees.B.Theywillstimulateoverspend.C.Theywillposeathreattodatasecurity.D.Theywilldestroythecomputersystem.31.HowdoesAridssonshowtheimportanceoftechnology?A.Byusingstudyresults.?B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byquotingafamoussaying.DOlderadultsoftensufferfrommildcognitiveimpairment（MC）（輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙）.Itisdefinedasthestagebetweencognitivedeclinethatcomesnaturallywithagingandthemoreseriousdeclineinbrainperformancedementia（癡呆），MCIaffectsmanyaspectsofcognition,suchasmemory,language,judgmentandthinking.ModemtreatmentforMCIanddementiainvolvemostlymedicationsthatareyettobeproveneffective.ButtherearenaturalwaysforindividualswithMCItoimprovetheircondition.Cognitivetraining,forinstance,canhelpthemdeveloptheirremainingcognitiveskills.Improvingtheircardiovascularfitnesscanalsolowertheirriskoffurtherbraindamagecausedbyblockageofbloodvessels.Butinrecentstudy,researchersatRMITUniversityinAustraliafoundyetanotherwaytoboostcognitivefunctionwithoutusingmodemmedications.Byevaluatingclinicalevidencepresentedbymultiplestudies,theresearchersfoundthattraditionalChinesemedicines（TCM）cancausepositivechangesinthebrainsofadultswithMCI.TheyreportedtheirfindingsinanarticlepublishedinTheJournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine.TheMontrealCognitiveAssessment（MoCA）isasensitivemeasureusedtoevaluatechangesincognitivefunction.MoCAisoftenusedtotesttheeffectsofTCMonpeoplewithMCI.Theresearchersselectedatotalof19studies,16ofwhichcontributedtodataanalyses.Threestudieswereplacebo-controlled（安慰劑對(duì)照）,whileninecomparedaTCMherbwithconventionalmedication.ThreestudiescombinedaTCMwithamodemdrug,andonestudycombinedaknownTCMwithcognitivetraining.Intwooftheplacebo-controlledstudies,whichlastedfor24weeks,TCMherbsproducedfavorableresultsattheendoftreatment.Overall,resultssuggestedthatcertainTCMformulationscanimproveMoCAscoresby1.76to2.34points.Basedonthesefindings,theresearchersconcludedthatTCMherbs,owingtotheiractivecomponents,canimprovecognitivefunctioninpeoplewithMCI.32.What'sthemainreasontheelderlysufferfromMCI?A.Mentaldecline. B.Aging. C.Cancer.D.Hearingloss.33.WhichisthenaturalwaytoimproveMCIintheelderly?A.Cognitivetraining.B.TCMwithcognitivetraining.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.TheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.ShowthehistoryofTCM.B.DescribethefunctionofTCM.C.ProvetheeffectivenessofTCM.D.PointouttheimportanceofTCM.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoTreatDementiaEffectivelyB.TCMCanImproveMemoryandCognitionC.EffectiveWaystoTreatMCIandDementiaD.ModemTreatmentsCanCureMCIandDementia第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveanuphillhike,youmaybeworriedabouthowyourbodywillholdupovermileaftermile.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotokeeptheexperiencefrombeingapainfulone.36Uphillclimbingrequireshardworkfromyourhamstrings.Thesepowerfullegmusclesworkovertime.Andifyou'llbecarryingabackpack,yourupperbodyalsoplaysabigpart.37.Besides,you'llneedarmandshoulderstrengthtogetyourpackonandoff.Dependingonthelengthofthehikeyou'replanning,youmightincreaseyourtraining.38Ifyourhikewillbeverysteep,youmightaddsomestairsetstoyourworkout.Youcandotheseathomeorgotoafacilitylikeastadiumthathasalotofstairsforextendedclimbs.39.Ifyou'vebeenjoggingfortwentyminutes,tryalternatingonedayoflongerjoggingwithahillyhikewhilewearingabackpack.Ifyou'vebeenwalkingforyourexercise,alternatelongerwalkswithwalksthatincludehills.Aswithanyworkoutprogram,thekeyistokeepatit.40.Chancesarethatonceyougetmoving,you'llbemoreinterestedinkeepingonuntilyoufinish.Andifyoufindthatyoudon'twanttodoit,keepyourgoalinmind.A.Warm-upisamustwhenjogging.B.Thisisthetimetoschedulethatdailywalkorjog.C.Joggingisagreatwaytohavefunandstayinshape.D.You'llneedthecoremusclestocarryyourpackforhours.E.Alittletraining,goodplanning,andastrongwillcanhelp.F.Nowit'stimetoincreasethedifficultyofyourdailywalkorjog.G.Youshouldmakeapromisetoyourselfthatyou'llatleastgetstarted.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MaggieDoynewas18whenshetookagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcollege.She41afewofherbelongingsandsetouttoseetheworld.Doyne'sstorybeganwhensheworkedwith42childrenataschoolinnorthernIndia.Oneday,shesawalittlegirlnamedHemacarrying43toandfromthevillage.Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherfamily.44bywhatshesawshelaterfoundoutthattherewere80millionchildrenacrosstheglobeliving45Hema.Shethoughttoherselfforthefirsttime,"46the80million,whatifyoujuststartedwithHema?"That'swhenDoynedecidedtotakeHema47andpayforhereducation.ButhelpingHemawasn'tenoughforDoyne.Therewere48childrenwithoutfamiliesorhomes.SosheboughtasmallpieceoflandforS5,000withherbabysitting49Hergoalwastobuild50forthosechildren."Theamazingthingaboutthisworkisthatit's51.SinceIcanhelponekid,whynot10?"Doynesaid.TheKopilaValleyChildren'sHome52200childrenwhenitfirstopenedin2007,anditcontinuesto53.DoynehasalsoopenedaschoolinKopilaVally.MaggieDoyne'sstoryisagreat54thatwhilewecannotsolvealltheworld'sproblemsonourown,wecantakethefirst55ofsolvingoneproblem.41.A.foldedupB.packedupC.soldoutD.putout42.A.strong-willedB.narrow-mindedC.light-heartedD.poverty-stricken43.A.loadsB.permitsC.messagesD.passengers44.A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC.ShockedD.Embarrassed45.A.offB.withC.likeD.beyond46.A.DownsizeB.RecommendC.MentionD.Forget47.A.onherfeetB.withherhandC.underherwingD.inherarms48.A.stillB.merelyC.yetD.barely49.A.receiptsB.pensionsC.budgetsD.savings50.A.schoolB.villageC.shelterD.park51.A.addictingB.efficientC.voluntaryD.demanding52.A.curedB.welcomedC.trackedD.promoted53.A.expandB.surviveC.withdrawD.weaken54.A.creationB.reminderC.predictionD.informer55.A.riskB.stepC.placeD.idea第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CareerandjobsitLinkedlnreleaseditsannual'"EmergingJobs"list.No.1onthelistisartificialintelligence(Al)specialistwhofiguresoutthingslikewhere56makessensetobuildAlsystems.ThisisthethirdyearinarowthatarolerelatedtoAl57(top)thelist,andthedemand58(expect)toincreaseinthefuture.Thepayisveryimpressivetoo,withAlrolesoften59(reach)sixfigures.Thereare 60(opportunity)forAlspecialistswithinmanyITrolessuchassoftwaredevelopment,andprogramming.SomeAlspecialistjobsareadvertisedusingAltechnologiessuchasspeech61(recognize),butarenotdirectlylinkedtoAI.WhenAlisusedoutsideofacademia,itisusuallyaspartoflargerprojectssolving62(practice)problemsfacedbybusinesses.Therefore,anyone63isinterestedinacareerusingAImustbeabletoofferskillsandexperiencebeyondAI.Sowhat'sbehindthisrapidgrowthinAIjobs?We'reinan64(extreme)tightlabormarketsocompaniesarereallylookingtohirewhoevercangetthejobdone.LearningskillslikeTensorFlowandPython,aswellasthrowingyourself65machinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,couldhelpyoulandtherole.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)12月1日是世界艾滋病日，為了讓同學(xué)們更好地了解艾滋病(Aids),提高自我防范意識(shí)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)艾滋病流行的趨勢(shì)；(2)如何做好自我防范；(3)發(fā)岀呼吁。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,mydearfellowstudents!That'sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asmountainsgo,1,642-footSquawPeakisn'tparticularlyimpressive.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikersintobecomingcontentamongitssteep,slipperycliffs(懸崖)，resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrant,aweekshyofstartinghisfreshmanyearatIthacaCollege,respectedSquawPeak'srecord.Assuch,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchuptohimonedayinAugust2019.Hewatched15orsoot