《2022年11月統(tǒng)考模擬練習(xí)-大學(xué)英語B》4試卷總分:100得分:100一、單選題(共10道試題,共25分)1.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---_________________.A.IwantakiloofapplesB.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I'mbusy正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:A2.---I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecomer.---_________________.A.Thankyou.Youshouldn't'dothatB.Thanks,I'dliketogowithyouC.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no.Youcan'tdothat正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:B3.---Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?---____________________.A.Certainly.I'mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:D4.---MayIseethemenu,please?I'vebeenwaitinganhouralready.---__________________.A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sirD.Ofcourse,sir正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:C5.---1wasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!---_________________.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourseC.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou!正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:B6.TOEFLisatestforstudents________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.which正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:C7.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI________ofhunger.A.wouldbediedB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.willdie正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:C8.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich________mostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyareD.itis正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:B9.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,________contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:D10.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas________doubledinthepastthreeyears.A.largerthanB.asgreatasC.morethanD.asmanyas正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:C二、閱讀理解(共2道試題,共20分)15.WhenyoutakeawalkinmanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadoghavechanged.Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeasts.Andlater,theycametorealizethatthedogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnow,peopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofananimal.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.(1).Itistruethatadogisthemostimportantanimalintheworld.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:B(2).Accordingtothepassage,dogsweretrainedforprotectionagainstotheranimalsinthepast.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:A(3).Dogswereusedforhuntingbecausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:A(4).Themostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnowforcompanionship.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:A(5).Themainideaofthepassageisthatthedogisausefulandfriendlyanimal.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:A20.IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.(1).Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.theimportanceoftakingcareofplantsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsD.thereasonsforformingthedeserts正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:A(2).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:B(3).Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin_____.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsandlessfarmlandD.Alloftheabove正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:D(4).Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.We'11haveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.We'11havenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:C(5).Thewriterthinks_________.A.itdangeroustocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessarytoprotecttheforestsC.itimpossibletotakecareoftheworldD.itimportanttokeepanimals正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:B三、客觀填空題(共8道試題,共55分)21.以下短文中共包含5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分，請(qǐng)從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreigntravelcanbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,____thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately____hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult____thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings____theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip____anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.A.toB.onC.withoutD.butE.for正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:D、B、E、C、A22.Willyoudonatemoremoneyforthepoor?____正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:你愿意為窮人捐更多的錢嗎？23.Hedidn’tneedtoattendthemeeting.____正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:他沒有必要參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。24.Treesneedwatertogrow.____正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:樹木需要水才能生長。25.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.____正確的答案選項(xiàng)為:你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。26.Ineedtobuyso