《2022年11月統(tǒng)考模擬練習(xí)-大學(xué)英語B》1試卷總分:100得分:100一、單選題(共10道試題,共25分)---Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?---___________________.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentNo,youcan'tSorry,youcan'tIdon'tknow答案:A2.---DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?---____________________.Yes,youmayborrowYes,goonYes,helpyourselfItdoesn'tmatter答案:C3.---AreyouMr.RobertLee'?---___________________.Yes,LeespeakingHello,whatdoyouwantSorry,speakingIdon'tknow答案:A4.---Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice?---____________________.Youcan'taskmePardon?IhavenoideaPleasedon'tsaysoSorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere答案:D5.---Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?---___________________.ThankyouverymuchNo,no,JohnisnotbadThankyou.HeisfineDon'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood答案:C6.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy__________forherexamination.topreparetobepreparedpreparingbeingprepared答案:C7.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething____________wrong.canhavegoneshouldhavegonemusthavegoneoughttohavegone答案:C8.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders_________willhappentoherprivatelife.howwhowhatthat答案:C9.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience________ontheground.seatingseatedbeseatingtoseat答案:B10.Ifthewholeprogram_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.wasnotplannedwerenotplannedwouldnotbeplannedhadnotbeenplanned答案:D二、閱讀理解(共2道試題,共20分)15.“Getup,thewateriscoming."YanXinzhi,directoroftheneighborhoodcommitteeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofShanxiProvince,wouldknockatthedoorofeveryhouseholdatmidnighttohavepeoplecollectwater,otherwise,thetapwaterwouldsoonrundrywheneveryoneinthecitygotupandjoinedthe"waterrush"inthemorning.Yan,anelderlyladyabout60,hadservedascommitteedirectorformorethan20years,hermajorworkwastorouseherneighborsfromtheirsleeptogetwater.Astimewentby,residentscouldnotgotosleepbeforeoneo'clockinthemorning.ChaoyangStreetwasnottheonlystreetinTaiyuanthatlackedwater,andTaiyuanwasnottheonlycityinChinawithwaterinshortsupply.NiuMaosheng,MinisterofWaterResources,toldChinaTodaythatmorethan300citiesnationwidelackwater,in108citiesthesituationhasbecomecritical.Theannualdeficitofwaterhasreached6billioncubicmeters,leadingtoalossofRMB200billion(approximatelyUS$24billion)inindustrialoutput.(182words)(1).Asneighborhoodcommitteedirector,themajorpartofYanXinzhi’sjobwastowakeupherneighborsatmidnighttogetwaterTF答案:A(2).ThepassagerevealsthatallthecitiesinChinasufferfromwatershortage.TF答案:B(3).Thepassageiswrittenbyawaterexpert.TF答案:B(4).ThelackofwaterhasleadtoalossofUS$24billioninindustrialoutputTF答案:A(5).Xi'anisanothercitywithwaterinshortsupply.TF答案:B20.Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswerhegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(1).Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?___________Thetoolsheuses.Thewayheuseshistools.Hiswaysoflearning.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案:B(2).Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows___________.theimportanceofinformationtheimportanceofthinkingthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeoplethedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案:C(3).Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat___________.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesdoesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionscanbeusedformanypurposesleavenoroomforimprovement答案:A(4).TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate______________.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessmsciencethataccuracyofmathematicsthatinvestigationsareimportantsciencethatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案:C(5).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_____________Thetheoryofrelativity.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案:D三、客觀填空題(共8道試題,共55分)21.以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項，每個選項只能選一次。EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,theotherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn____?Itisnoteasytoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheirsubjects.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis____intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksarewritten____English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto____newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoworkintheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery____inourlife.A.usefulB.inC.readD.helpfulE.English答案:E、A、B、C、D22.Pleasecallmebackwhenyou’refree.____答案:有空時給我回電。23.Shelookslovelywhensheishappy.____答案:當她快樂時，看上去很可愛。24.Thepubwillnotbecloseduntil9o’clock.Nowitisonly7o’clock.____答案:酒吧9點才關(guān)門，現(xiàn)在才7點鐘。25.Shebeginscookingassoonasshegetshome.____答案:她一到家就開始做飯。26.Oncealltheinformationiscompleted,yousignhere.____答案:一旦所有的信息都完成了，你在這里簽字。27.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball